{"id":108465,"date":"2026-06-05T15:48:16","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T15:48:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/108465\/"},"modified":"2026-06-05T15:48:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T15:48:16","slug":"meteorologove-potvrdili-nejhorsi-mozny-scenar-kolaps-v-atmosfere-graduje-a-bude-nejsilnejsi-za-desetileti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/108465\/","title":{"rendered":"Meteorologov\u00e9 potvrdili nejhor\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159. Kolaps v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e graduje a bude nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed za desetilet\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee po\u010das\u00ed v\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch letech
\nm\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt na Zemi opravdu extr\u00e9mn\u00ed. Na vin\u011b budou kombinovan\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky jevu
\nzvan\u00e9ho El Ni\u00f1o a \u010dlov\u011bkem zap\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u011bn\u00fdch zm\u011bn
\nklimatu. Existuje velk\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee se
\nv\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b do\u010dk\u00e1me nejhor\u0161\u00edho mo\u017en\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e. Letn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce mohou
\nb\u00fdt v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta katastrofick\u00e9. A\u00a0nav\u00edc to mo\u017en\u00e1 nen\u00ed
\nnic proti tomu, co n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 nap\u0159esrok.<\/p>\n

Letos v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b mo\u017en\u00e1 za\u017eijeme peklo<\/p>\n

OSN varovala, \u017ee El Ni\u00f1o, co\u017e je tepl\u00e1 f\u00e1ze jevu
\nzvan\u00e9ho ENSO, m\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00edt b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f. Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9
\nmeteorologick\u00e9 organizace (WMO) ostatn\u011b existuje 80% \u0161ance, \u017ee tento
\nfenom\u00e9n za\u010dne v\u00a0obdob\u00ed mezi \u010dervnem a srpnem. A\u010dkoli se ve skute\u010dnosti jedn\u00e1
\no\u00a0oteplen\u00ed vod v\u00a0Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu, dopady b\u00fdvaj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed. Web
\nSevere Weather Europe u\u017e ostatn\u011b na konci kv\u011btna uvedl, \u017ee El Ni\u00f1o vykazuje
\nprvn\u00ed zn\u00e1mky sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00ed atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 cirkulaci.<\/p>\n

Podle OSN by mohlo doj\u00edt ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b leto\u0161n\u00edho
\nroku k\u00a0extr\u00e9mn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu po\u010das\u00ed ve velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u011bta, kter\u00fd je ji\u017e pod
\ntlakem klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci dokonce o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed Super El
\nNi\u00f1o, co\u017e je extr\u00e9mn\u00ed varianta tohoto jevu. \u201eJsme si opravdu jisti, \u017ee se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed
\nvelk\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost. M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt dokonce ud\u00e1lost rekordn\u00ed,\u201c
\nuvedl pro BBC profesor Adam Scaife z\u00a0britsk\u00e9 Met Office, co\u017e je
\nbritsk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba.<\/p>\n


\n
\n <\/a>Letos v l\u00e9t\u011b n\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 horko
\n , I Wei Huang \/…<\/p>\n

Tich\u00fd oce\u00e1n se nezvykle otepluje<\/p>\n

Zaznamenan\u00e1 data v\u00a0Pacifiku ukazuj\u00ed neobvykle teplou
\nvodu. M\u00edsty je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a\u017e o\u00a06\u00a0\u00b0C nad dlouhodob\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011brem. Michelle
\nL’Heureuxov\u00e1, v\u011bdkyn\u011b z\u00a0Centra pro p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f klimatu americk\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9
\nagentury NOAA, uvedla, \u017ee teplota
\nt\u011bchto vod \u201ekonkuruje n\u011bkter\u00fdm
\nz\u00a0nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed El Ni\u00f1o, kter\u00e9 jsme zaznamenali\u201d.
\nTepl\u00e1 voda v\u00a0hloubce p\u0159itom \u010dasto vede k\u00a0teplej\u0161\u00edm
\npovrchov\u00fdm vod\u00e1m, co\u017e m\u00e1 zase vliv na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teplotu vzduchu, kter\u00e1
\nm\u016f\u017ee naru\u0161it po\u010das\u00ed na cel\u00e9\u00a0Zemi.<\/p>\n

Super El Ni\u00f1o m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/p>\n

Od roku 1950\u00a0bylo El Ni\u00f1o zaznamen\u00e1no 27\u00d7. V\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru
\nse opakuje ka\u017ed\u00e9 t\u0159i a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i roky. Naposledy se projevilo v\u00a0letech
\n2023\u00a0a 2024, kdy jsme za\u017e\u00edvali neobvykle vysok\u00e9 teploty. Super El Ni\u00f1o se ov\u0161em od roku
\n1950\u00a0zopakovalo jen p\u011btkr\u00e1t. N\u011bkter\u00e9 modely p\u0159itom ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee
\nje pades\u00e1t na pades\u00e1t, zda se objev\u00ed i\u00a0letos. D\u016fsledkem p\u0159itom mohou b\u00fdt
\nnezvykl\u00e1 horka a sucha, co\u017e by se podle meteorolog\u016f mohlo v\u00fdrazn\u011bji
\nprojevit i\u00a0ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Na jihu Evropy se nav\u00edc mohou objevit siln\u00e9
\nbou\u0159e, co\u017e \u010cech\u016fm zkomplikuje pl\u00e1ny
\nna dovolenou<\/a>.<\/p>\n


\n
\n <\/a>El Ni\u00f1o m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 zvy\u0161ovat riziko po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f
\n , …<\/p>\n

\u201eMo\u017enost, \u017ee za\u017eijeme nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed El
\nNi\u00f1o od 70.\u00a0let 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed, se st\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje,\u201c uvedl u\u017e v\u00a0kv\u011btnu na s\u00edti X
\nPaul Roudy. Profesor Univerzity v\u00a0Albany a odborn\u00edk na tento jev m\u011bl na mysli
\nrekordn\u00ed Super El Ni\u00f1o z\u00a0let 1877\u00a0a 1878, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilo extr\u00e9mn\u00ed
\nsucha, celosv\u011btov\u00e9 hladomory a \u00famrt\u00ed des\u00edtek milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Ve 20.\u00a0letech
\n21.\u00a0stolet\u00ed je sice sv\u011bt na podobnou ud\u00e1lost p\u0159ipraven\u00fd l\u00e9pe, ale jej\u00ed
\nd\u016fsledky mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159esto nezanedbateln\u00e9. Projevit se mohou t\u0159eba
\ni\u00a0ne\u00farodou a naru\u0161en\u00edm obchodu.<\/p>\n

Bude rok 2027\u00a0teplotn\u011b rekordn\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Podle pop\u00edra\u010d\u016f zm\u011bna
\nklimatu neexistuje<\/a>. V\u00a0roce 1998\u00a0za\u017eila Zem\u011b siln\u00e9 El Ni\u00f1o a hovo\u0159ilo
\nse o\u00a0neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9m horku. Z\u00a0pohledu sou\u010dasn\u00fdch teplot se ale jednalo
\nsp\u00ed\u0161e o\u00a0chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rok. WMO p\u0159ed ned\u00e1vnem uvedla, \u017ee existuje a\u017e 86%
\n\u0161ance, \u017ee jeden rok mezi lety 2026\u00a0a 2030\u00a0p\u0159ekon\u00e1 rok 2024\u00a0jako v\u016fbec
\nnejteplej\u0161\u00ed. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b to je\u0161t\u011b nebude ten leto\u0161n\u00ed. Ale p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed?
\n\u201eRok 2027\u00a0se v\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli jev\u00ed velmi
\npravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jako nejteplej\u0161\u00ed rok v\u00a0historii,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed Zeke
\nHausfather, klimatick\u00fd v\u011bdec z\u00a0organizace Berkeley\u00a0Earth.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V\u011bdci se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee po\u010das\u00ed v\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch letech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt na Zemi opravdu extr\u00e9mn\u00ed. Na vin\u011b budou kombinovan\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":108466,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[9267,2922,255,54,53,52],"class_list":["post-108465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-el-nino","tag-extremni-teploty","tag-pocasi","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116698290883550313","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108465"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108465\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}