{"id":109058,"date":"2026-06-06T10:01:15","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T10:01:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/109058\/"},"modified":"2026-06-06T10:01:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T10:01:15","slug":"vypalene-lidice-znovu-povstaly-z-prachu-hodne-tomu-napomohli-britove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/109058\/","title":{"rendered":"Vyp\u00e1len\u00e9 Lidice znovu povstaly z\u00a0prachu. Hodn\u011b tomu napomohli Britov\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Seniorka Libu\u0161e Slav\u00edkov\u00e1 se rozlou\u010d\u00ed se sv\u00fdm man\u017eelem, kter\u00fd pr\u00e1v\u011b vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do obchodu, a\u00a0pak u\u017e od branky p\u0159ed rodinn\u00fdm domem v\u00a0Lidic\u00edch<\/a> vyhl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, a\u017e pro ni p\u0159ijede auto do nemocnice v\u00a0Kladn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Pan\u00ed Slav\u00edkov\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0lidick\u00e9 pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 generaci. P\u0159ed n\u00ed bydlela v\u00a0dom\u011b R\u016f\u017eena Petr\u00e1kov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 za\u017eila vyhlazen\u00ed obce v\u00a0\u010dervnu 1942\u00a0\u2013 jednu z\u00a0nejkrut\u011bj\u0161\u00edch nacistick\u00fdch repres\u00ed v\u00a0Protektor\u00e1tu \u010cechy a\u00a0Morava.<\/p>\n

Petr\u00e1kov\u00e1 skon\u010dila v\u00a0koncentra\u010dn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e Ravensbr\u00fcck, ale na rozd\u00edl od des\u00edtek jin\u00fdch \u017een p\u0159e\u017eila a\u00a0po v\u00e1lce se vr\u00e1tila do obnoven\u00fdch Lidic. Po\u010d\u00e1tkem 50.\u00a0let se tu dokonce stala starostkou. Kdy\u017e zem\u0159ela, jej\u00ed partner se rozhodl d\u016fm prodat.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u017dijeme tady u\u017e \u0161estapades\u00e1t let,\u201c vypr\u00e1v\u00ed pan\u00ed Slav\u00edkov\u00e1. Sv\u011b\u0159uje se, \u017ee jej\u00ed maminka necht\u011bla, aby se odst\u011bhovala pr\u00e1v\u011b do Lidic, pokl\u00e1dala je za \u201aproklet\u00e9\u2018 m\u00edsto. \u201eNo, a\u00a0vid\u00edte, vyrostly tady i\u00a0ob\u011b na\u0161e d\u011bti,\u201c usm\u00edv\u00e1 se seniorka, kter\u00e1 popisuje Lidice jako hezkou, \u010distou vesnici. Spokojen\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 s\u00a0domem s\u00a0udr\u017eovanou zahr\u00e1dkou, kde jej\u00ed rodina pro\u017eila u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016fl stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Domy pro lidick\u00e9 \u017eeny<\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed bydlen\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 obnovy Lidic. D\u016fm stoj\u00ed v\u00a0ulici 10.\u00a0\u010dervna 1942, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed trag\u00e9dii p\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159iaosmdes\u00e1ti lety. Hned vedle je vid\u011bt lipov\u00e1 alej, kter\u00e1 je spojnic\u00ed mezi pietn\u00edm m\u00edstem vyp\u00e1len\u00fdch Lidic a\u00a0nov\u011b vybudovanou z\u00e1stavbou.<\/p>\n

Kousek od Slav\u00edkov\u00fdch, \u0161ikmo p\u0159es lipovou alej, stoj\u00ed tak\u00e9 nov\u00e1 lidick\u00e1 radnice. Na n\u00ed je vlevo od vchodu vid\u011bt pam\u011btn\u00ed deska\u00a0\u2013 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed k\u00e1men nov\u00fdch Lidic polo\u017een\u00fd 15.\u00a0\u010dervna 1947.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 z\u00e1stavba Lidic dnesFoto: Pavel Baroch, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

U\u017e \u010dty\u0159i dny p\u0159edt\u00edm den\u00edk Svobodn\u00e9 slovo v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku s\u00a0titulkem Do p\u011bti let vystav\u00ed n\u00e1rod nov\u00e9 Lidice napsal: \u201eJe\u0161t\u011b letos povstane v\u00a0Lidic\u00edch z\u00a0prachu dvacet p\u011bt domk\u016f, do kter\u00fdch se nast\u011bhuj\u00ed lidick\u00e9 \u017eeny, p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety n\u00e1siln\u011b vyhnan\u00e9 z\u00a0obce do koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f. V\u00a0Lidic\u00edch se u\u017e dnes stav\u00ed vzorn\u00fd ubytovac\u00ed t\u00e1bor pro d\u011bln\u00edky a\u00a0\u0159emesln\u00edky, kter\u00fdch tu bude letos pracovat asi t\u0159i sta. In\u017een\u00fd\u0159i a\u00a0architekti dokon\u010dili pl\u00e1ny, zahajuje se v\u00fdstavba vodovodu a\u00a0v\u00fdstavba komunika\u010dn\u00edho zapojen\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

Jak p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 obs\u00e1hl\u00e1 publikace Stav\u00edme nov\u00e9 Lidice, podrobn\u011b popisuj\u00edc\u00ed pov\u00e1le\u010dnou historii obce, vznik nov\u00fdch Lidic je t\u011bsn\u011b spojen s\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm ohlasem na jejich zni\u010den\u00ed a\u00a0op\u011btovn\u00e9 vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201eJedna z\u00a0v\u016fbec prvn\u00edch aktivit sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch k\u00a0tomuto c\u00edli vznikla ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, k\u00a0n\u00ed se pot\u00e9 p\u0159ipojovaly spolky, hnut\u00ed i\u00a0jednotlivci z\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed publikace, kterou p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety vydal Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk Lidice.<\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011br pak po konci v\u00e1lky<\/a> vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila vl\u00e1da v\u00a0Dekretu o\u00a0znovuvybudov\u00e1n\u00ed Lidic a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b i\u00a0zalo\u017een\u00ed Spole\u010dnosti pro obnovu Lidic a\u00a0Le\u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se zaslou\u017eili o\u00a0op\u011btovnou v\u00fdstavbu, byl britsk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 a\u00a0politik Barnett Stross. U\u017e v\u00a0roce 1942\u00a0zalo\u017eil hnut\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Lidice Shall Live\u00a0\u2013 Lidice budou \u017e\u00edt. Toto heslo je i\u00a0sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pam\u011btn\u00ed desky na budov\u011b lidick\u00e9 radnice.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sluhy anglick\u00e9ho politika<\/p>\n

U\u017e t\u0159i dny po lidick\u00e9m zlo\u010dinu vyzval Stross ke z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lidick\u00e9ho fondu. Ustavuj\u00edc\u00ed sch\u016fze spolku Lidice Shall Live se v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1942\u00a0z\u00fa\u010dastnil tak\u00e9 exilov\u00fd prezident Edvard Bene\u0161<\/a> se svoj\u00ed man\u017eelkou Hanou. \u201eLidice se staly symbolem hrozn\u00e9ho utrpen\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho lidu obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Uk\u00e1zaly cel\u00e9mu sv\u011btu prav\u00fd v\u00fdznam n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho \u201anov\u00e9ho po\u0159\u00e1dku\u2018,\u201c \u0159ekl mimo jin\u00e9 Bene\u0161.<\/p>\n

Historick\u00e9 sn\u00edmky z\u00a0v\u00fdstavby nov\u00fdch LidicFoto: Archiv Eduarda Stehl\u00edka<\/a><\/p>\n

Lidice Shall Live se brzy stalo celobritsk\u00fdm hnut\u00edm. Byl dokonce vypracov\u00e1n prvn\u00ed architektonick\u00fd projekt nov\u00fdch Lidic, by\u0165 se kv\u016fli neznalosti m\u00edstn\u00edho ter\u00e9nu a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednek nemohl uskute\u010dnit. Britov\u00e9 v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 na akci vybrali pen\u00edze.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i polo\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho kamene v\u00a0\u010dervnu 1947, p\u011bt let po vyhlazen\u00ed obce, p\u0159edala britsk\u00e1 delegace v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0Barnettem Strossem \u0161ek na 32\u00a0tis\u00edc liber, kter\u00e9 poslou\u017eily pr\u00e1v\u011b na v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00fdch dom\u016f. Stross se stal pravideln\u00fdm n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edkem Lidic, u\u017e v\u00a0roce 1947\u00a0mu \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ud\u011blila \u0158\u00e1d B\u00edl\u00e9ho lva, o\u00a0deset let pozd\u011bji se stal \u010destn\u00fdm ob\u010danem obce.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 domy nevznikly na m\u00edst\u011b p\u016fvodn\u00edch Lidic, ale kousek vedle. \u201ePr\u00e1zdno, kter\u00e9 po nich zbylo, se m\u011blo st\u00e1t mementem pro dal\u0161\u00ed generace. Bylo to p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch lidick\u00fdch \u017een a\u00a0tak\u00e9 n\u00e1zor architekt\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed stavbu nov\u00fdch Lidic za\u010dali pl\u00e1novat,\u201c p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed v\u00a0knize Stav\u00edme nov\u00e9 Lidice autorky Luba H\u00e9dlov\u00e1, Pavla Bechnerov\u00e1 a\u00a0Martina Lehmannov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Architektonick\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017e a\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0Barrandovem<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 podoba Lidic i\u00a0dom\u016f vze\u0161la z\u00a0architektonick\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee, do n\u00ed\u017e se mohli p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u010de\u0161t\u00ed a\u00a0sloven\u0161t\u00ed auto\u0159i. N\u00e1vrh\u016f se se\u0161lo osmapades\u00e1t a\u00a0porota vybrala n\u00e1vrhy dvou t\u00fdm\u016f, kter\u00e9 se m\u011bly spojit a\u00a0pracovat dohromady. V\u00a0kv\u011btnu 1947\u00a0schv\u00e1lil Zemsk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdbor kone\u010dn\u00fd projekt architekt\u016f Franti\u0161ka Marka, V\u00e1clava Hilsk\u00e9ho, Richarda Podzemn\u00e9ho a\u00a0Anton\u00edna Tenzera.<\/p>\n

Osu nov\u00e9 obce tvo\u0159\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda se zmi\u0148ovanou lipovou alej\u00ed. V\u00a0centru obce se ulice roz\u0161i\u0159uje, ale nekon\u010d\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1vs\u00ed. Vydl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fd prostor s\u00a0par\u010d\u00edkem na k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u011bkolika ulic sp\u00ed\u0161 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 mal\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vyhlazen\u00ed Lidic<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed trag\u00e9dii za\u017eila obec 10.\u00a0\u010dervna 1942, kdy nacist\u00e9 v\u00a0odvet\u011b za atent\u00e1t na zastupuj\u00edc\u00edho \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9ho protektora Reinharda Heydricha obec zcela vyhladili<\/a> a\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161inu obyvatel povra\u017edili. V\u00a0Lidic\u00edch tehdy \u017eilo 503\u00a0obyvatel, konce v\u00e1lky se nedo\u017eilo 340\u00a0ob\u010dan\u016f. Hned prvn\u00ed den post\u0159\u00edleli n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed okupanti 173\u00a0lidick\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f, ale i\u00a0dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch chlapc\u016f. Popravy pak je\u0161t\u011b pokra\u010dovaly v\u00a0Kobylisk\u00e9 st\u0159elnici. Z\u00a0koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f se po v\u00e1lce vr\u00e1tilo jen 143\u00a0lidick\u00fdch \u017een a\u00a0ze 105\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed pouze sedmn\u00e1ct.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Dva protilehl\u00e9 konce on\u00e9 osy tvo\u0159\u00ed Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk Lidice a\u00a0d\u016fm kultury\u00a0\u2013 Lidick\u00e1 galerie. \u201eTato velkom\u011bstsk\u00e1 urbanistick\u00e1 kompozice na\u0161la uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b m\u00edst, najdeme ji nap\u0159\u00edklad i\u00a0v kompozici luxusn\u00ed vilov\u00e9 \u010dtvrti pra\u017esk\u00e9ho Barrandova, vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 v\u00a0roce 1927\u00a0Maxem Urbanem,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed publikace Stav\u00edme nov\u00e9 Lidice.<\/p>\n

Max Urban byl v\u00fdznamn\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd architekt, urbanista a\u00a0filma\u0159. Po\u010d\u00e1tkem 30.\u00a0let projektoval na objedn\u00e1vku Milo\u0161e Havla a\u00a0jeho bratra V\u00e1clava Marii nejen urbanistickou podobu tam\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vilov\u00e9 \u010dtvrti<\/a>, ale i\u00a0Filmov\u00e9 studio Barrandov a\u00a0Barrandovsk\u00e9 terasy<\/a>.<\/p>\n

V Lidic\u00edch je mo\u017en\u00e9 vid\u011bt je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed prvek vlastn\u00ed tak\u00e9 barrandovsk\u00fdm vil\u00e1m\u00a0\u2013 takzvan\u00e9 strukturn\u00ed fas\u00e1dy. \u201eV\u00fdrazn\u011b \u0161kr\u00e1ban\u00e9 fas\u00e1dy \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edval pr\u00e1v\u011b architekt barrandovsk\u00fdch vil Vladim\u00edr Gr\u00e9gr,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e se v\u00a0citovan\u00e9 knize o\u00a0pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 historii Lidic.<\/p>\n

Domy jsou pod\u00e9l hlavn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy poskl\u00e1d\u00e1ny symetricky. P\u0159i jejich pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed existovaly dv\u011b alternativy\u00a0\u2013 \u010dty\u0159pokojov\u00fd a\u00a0t\u0159\u00edpokojov\u00fd byt. Mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed po\u017eadavky v\u00a0zad\u00e1n\u00ed sout\u011b\u017ee tak\u00e9 pat\u0159ilo, \u017ee domy musely vych\u00e1zet z\u00a0tradi\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1stavby a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b muselo b\u00fdt patrn\u00e9, \u017ee se obec nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 proto byly zvoleny pravideln\u00e9, obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9 p\u016fdorysy a\u00a0sedlov\u00e9 st\u0159echy\u00a0\u2013 nikoli nap\u0159\u00edklad progresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed modernistick\u00fd vzhled. V\u00a0interi\u00e9rech se zase kladl d\u016fraz na \u00fa\u010delnost a\u00a0vybaven\u00ed tehdy nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1bytkem a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi dopl\u0148ky.<\/p>\n

Expozice v\u00a0jednom z\u00a0rodinn\u00fdch domk\u016fFoto: Pavel Baroch, Seznam Zpr\u00e1vyOtev\u00edrac\u00ed doba: Domek je mo\u017en\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvit pouze s\u00a0pr\u016fvodkyn\u00ed, zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn je celoro\u010dn\u011b od 9\u00a0do 17\u00a0hodin. Vstupn\u00e9: Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vstupn\u00e9 je 150\u00a0korun pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho a\u00a070\u00a0korun pro d\u011bti \u010di studenty. Cena zahrnuje i\u00a0prohl\u00eddku zdej\u0161\u00edho muzea, Lidick\u00e9 galerie, pietn\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed a\u00a0r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9ho sadu.\u0160pi\u010dkov\u00e9, oce\u0148ovan\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed<\/p>\n

V\u00fdstavba nov\u00e9 obce ale nepokra\u010dovala tak rychle, jak si v\u0161ichni p\u0159edstavovali. Lidick\u00e9 \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 se vr\u00e1tily z\u00a0Ravensbr\u00fccku, bydlely t\u011bsn\u011b po v\u00e1lce v\u00a0Kladn\u011b-Kro\u010dehlavech v\u00a0bytech Spojen\u00fdch ocel\u00e1ren. Ty je ale \u017e\u00e1daly pro sv\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance.<\/p>\n

Bytov\u00e1 komise se p\u0159i p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch lidick\u00fdch dom\u016f \u0159\u00eddila n\u011bkolika krit\u00e9rii, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159ily v\u011bk, zdravotn\u00ed stav nebo to, jestli m\u011bly \u017eeny mal\u00e9 d\u011bti a\u00a0v jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch v\u00a0Kladn\u011b \u017eily. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0roce 1952\u00a0bylo p\u0159id\u011bleno dev\u011bt dom\u016f, o\u00a0rok pozd\u011bji \u0161estn\u00e1ct.<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lidi\u010dt\u00ed se rovn\u011b\u017e odm\u00edtli do obce vr\u00e1tit, a\u00a0tak byly domy postupn\u011b uvol\u0148ov\u00e1ny pro nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e se v\u00a0knize Stav\u00edme nov\u00e9 Lidice. Stavba obnoven\u00e9 obce trvala a\u017e do 60.\u00a0let.<\/p>\n

Typick\u00fd\u00a0d\u016fm jako muzeum<\/p>\n

Dnes si m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk prohl\u00e9dnout p\u016fvodn\u00ed interi\u00e9r jednoho z\u00a0lidick\u00fdch dom\u016f. Stalo se z\u00a0n\u011bj muzeum a\u00a0stoj\u00ed hned za Lidickou galeri\u00ed na adrese Osady Le\u017e\u00e1k\u016f 116.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ve vstupn\u00ed chodb\u011b se hned vlevo nach\u00e1z\u00ed ob\u00fdvac\u00ed pokoj s\u00a0j\u00eddeln\u00edm koutem, sk\u0159\u00edn\u00ed a\u00a0sedac\u00ed soupravou, v\u010detn\u011b k\u0159esla a\u00a0kulat\u00e9ho stolku. \u201eInteri\u00e9ry jsou vybaveny p\u016fvodn\u00edm, restaurovan\u00fdm n\u00e1bytkem, kter\u00fd v\u011bt\u0161inou darovali lidi\u010dt\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk Lidice.<\/p>\n

Za pokojem je kuchyn\u011b se spi\u017e\u00edrnou, nahoru po schodech se jde do lo\u017enice s\u00a0vestavnou sk\u0159\u00edn\u00ed. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed expozice je tak\u00e9 dobov\u00e1 toaleta a\u00a0koupelna s\u00a0bojlerem na oh\u0159ev vody. Nechyb\u00ed ani takov\u00e9 detaily jako n\u00e1dob\u00ed, hra\u010dky nebo f\u00e9n. Na st\u011bn\u00e1ch vis\u00ed sn\u00edmky n\u011bkolika lidick\u00fdch \u017een, prvn\u00edch obyvatelek nov\u00fdch dom\u016f.<\/p>\n

Fakt, \u017ee ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b byly domy vybaveny skute\u010dn\u011b na \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 \u00farovni, dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 tak\u00e9 zdej\u0161\u00ed sedac\u00ed souprava. Navrhli ji architekti Karel Ko\u017eelka a\u00a0Anton\u00edn Krop\u00e1\u010dek, kte\u0159\u00ed za tento soubor n\u00e1bytku dostali v\u00a0roce 1946\u00a0st\u0159\u00edbrnou medaili na mil\u00e1nsk\u00e9m Trien\u00e1le. To je jedna z\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00edch a\u00a0nejpresti\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch p\u0159ehl\u00eddek designu a\u00a0architektury na sv\u011bt\u011b, dodnes se po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Milan Design Weeku.<\/p>\n

Lidice: obec s\u00a0histori\u00ed od 14.\u00a0stolet\u00ed<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed historick\u00e1 zm\u00ednka o\u00a0obci Lidice je z\u00a0roku 1309.\u00a0Nejstar\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejnou budovou byl farn\u00ed kostel svat\u00e9ho Martina (1352). Za husitsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek byl zni\u010den, ale je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a016.\u00a0stolet\u00ed zde p\u016fsobili kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed podoboj\u00ed. Podruh\u00e9 byl kostel zni\u010den za t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Nov\u00fd barokn\u00ed chr\u00e1m nechala v\u00a0Lidic\u00edch postavit velkov\u00e9vodkyn\u011b Marie Anna Tosk\u00e1nsk\u00e1. Kostel byl pozd\u011bji mnohokr\u00e1t upravov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednka o\u00a0lidick\u00e9 \u0161kole poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0roku 1690, v\u00a0roce 1713\u00a0ji nav\u0161t\u011bvovalo 127\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed. M\u011bla jednoduch\u00e9 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed topen\u00ed a\u00a0byla tak patrn\u011b prvn\u00ed tohoto druhu v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch. V\u00a0roce 1824\u00a0byla postavena nov\u00e1 jednopatrov\u00e1 \u0161kola.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed rozvoj Lidic souvisel s\u00a0rozmachem pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch podnik\u016f v\u00a0Kladn\u011b. Oproti roku 1848, kdy ve vesnici \u017eilo 270\u00a0obyvatel ve 33\u00a0domech, bydlelo v\u00a0Lidic\u00edch v\u00a0roce 1890\u00a0ji\u017e 506\u00a0obyvatel v\u00a050\u00a0domech.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Seniorka Libu\u0161e Slav\u00edkov\u00e1 se rozlou\u010d\u00ed se sv\u00fdm man\u017eelem, kter\u00fd pr\u00e1v\u011b vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do obchodu, a\u00a0pak u\u017e od branky p\u0159ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109059,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,2209,25430,6108,538,14992,31590],"class_list":["post-109058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-druha-svetova-valka","tag-lidice","tag-pribehy-architektury","tag-stredocesky-kraj","tag-urbanismus","tag-vyhlazeni-lidic"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116702588934882346","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109058"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109058\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}