{"id":109741,"date":"2026-06-07T05:00:15","date_gmt":"2026-06-07T05:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/109741\/"},"modified":"2026-06-07T05:00:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T05:00:15","slug":"anatomie-fake-news-kruta-zabava-mladych-youtuberu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/109741\/","title":{"rendered":"Anatomie fake news: Krut\u00e1 z\u00e1bava mlad\u00fdch youtuber\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eDobr\u00fd den, narazila jsem na video od TVTwixx, kde byl pou\u017eit V\u00e1\u0161 \u010dl\u00e1nek k\u00a0\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nepravdiv\u00fdch informac\u00ed ohledn\u011b p\u0159\u00edpadu zmizel\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek\u00a0krom\u011b \u00favodn\u00edho odstavce a\u00a0Va\u0161eho jm\u00e9na byl pozm\u011bn\u011bn a\u00a0popisuje smy\u0161len\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad pan\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b un\u00e1\u0161ela d\u011bti. Jako studentce soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogiky se mi nel\u00edb\u00ed, jak\u00fdm stylem toto video ovliv\u0148uje d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 nerozeznaj\u00ed pravdiv\u00e9 informace,\u201c napsala mi Tereza Schmidtov\u00e1 z\u00a0Masarykovy univerzity v\u00a0Brn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ten m\u016fj \u010dl\u00e1nek se jmenoval \u201ePoh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00e9 d\u011bti: Rodi\u010de na n\u011b marn\u011b \u010dekaj\u00ed des\u00edtky let<\/a>\u201c a\u00a0byl publikov\u00e1n v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0v\u00a0Magaz\u00ednu a\u00a0pot\u00e9 na Novink\u00e1ch.cz, kde ho m\u016f\u017eete st\u00e1le naj\u00edt. Video, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e se na n\u011bj youtube\u0159i odkazuj\u00ed, nese n\u00e1zev \u201eD\u011bsiv\u00e1 zp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed babka\u201c\u2026 Dejme slovo jeho autor\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Foto: Reprofoto YouTube \u2013 TVTwix<\/p>\n

Youtuber s\u00a0mobilem, na n\u011bm\u017e je fal\u0161ovan\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek z\u00a0Novinek.cz.<\/p>\n

Hr\u00f3\u00f3\u00f3zn\u00fd zlo\u2026<\/p>\n

\u201ePraha, rok 1993.\u00a0Ve \u010dtvrti Vyso\u010dany se za\u010daly ztr\u00e1cet d\u011bti. \u010cty\u0159i zmizen\u00ed b\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, a\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jasn\u00e1 stopa\u2026 Jen jeden detail spojoval v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edpady: podivn\u00fd zp\u011bv, kter\u00fd sv\u011bdci sly\u0161eli t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e d\u011bti zmizely,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed do d\u011bje koment\u00e1\u0159, zat\u00edmco na videu b\u011b\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry na d\u016fm.<\/p>\n

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Vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed se dozv\u00edd\u00e1me, \u017ee v\u00a0n\u011bm \u017eila \u201esamot\u00e1\u0159ka R\u016f\u017eena \u010cernohorsk\u00e1, \u017eena obklopen\u00e1 temn\u00fdmi pov\u011bstmi\u201c, a\u00a0\u017ee tam byly nalezeny \u201estra\u0161ideln\u00e9 kresby na zdech a\u00a0zlov\u011bstn\u00e9 stopy ritu\u00e1lu ve sklep\u011b\u201c. N\u00e1sleduje video s\u00a0pohledem na starou pan\u00ed v\u00a0okn\u011b domu, doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 neidentifikovateln\u00fdm kv\u00edlen\u00edm, kter\u00e9 nah\u00e1n\u00ed hus\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei.<\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00a0toho bar\u00e1ku jde hrozn\u00fd zlo,\u201c varuje p\u0159i\u0161krcen\u00fdm hlasem youtuber p\u0159ed domem v\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00fdch Vyso\u010danech, kde pan\u00ed \u010cernohorsk\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b bydl\u00ed. \u201ePo\u017e\u00e1r j\u00ed vzal d\u00edt\u011b, byla zhrzen\u00e1, vymyslela, \u017ee se bude mst\u00edt, tak\u017ee v\u00a0okol\u00ed za\u010daly mizet d\u011bti. A\u00a0v\u017edycky, kdy\u017e jedno d\u00edt\u011b zmizelo, byl sly\u0161et z\u00a0d\u00e1lky ot\u0159esn\u00fd zp\u011bv. Pokud ho n\u011bkde usly\u0161\u00edte, zdrhejte\u2026 M\u00e1 se toti\u017e podle legend n\u011bco hrozn\u00fdho st\u00e1t\u2026 Jo\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0ned\u00edvat se do o\u010d\u00ed!\u201c varuje o\u00a0chv\u00edli pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n

To u\u017e mi cukaj\u00ed koutky \u00fast\u00a0\u2013 ov\u0161em jen do chv\u00edle, ne\u017e m\u011b s\u00a0t\u00edm v\u0161\u00edm spoj\u00ed. \u201eAdresa, v\u0161echno souhlas\u00ed, tu my jsme vid\u011bli i\u00a0v\u00a0tom novinov\u00fdm \u010dl\u00e1nku, kter\u00fd nese n\u00e1zev Poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00e9 d\u011bti: rodi\u010de na n\u011b marn\u011b \u010dekaj\u00ed des\u00edtky let,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mlad\u00edk na videu a\u00a0nahl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed do mobilu, jako by z\u00a0n\u011bj pr\u00e1v\u011b \u010detl.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduje prost\u0159ih na samotn\u00fd text, kter\u00fd p\u0159i zb\u011b\u017en\u00e9m pohledu vypad\u00e1 jako ostatn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky na Novink\u00e1ch.cz. A\u017e na to, \u017ee z\u00a0n\u011bj z\u016fstal pouze titulek, jm\u00e9no autora a\u00a0\u00favodn\u00ed odstavec. M\u00edsto p\u016fvodn\u00ed fotografie n\u00e1sleduje sn\u00edmek zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho domu a\u00a0za n\u00edm text, kter\u00fd rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed ode m\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe tady n\u011bjak\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o\u00a0tom, \u017ee n\u011bkdo ode\u0161el z\u00a0domova a\u00a0u\u017e se nikdy nevr\u00e1til, a\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00fd ty v\u011bci byly nalezen\u00fd tady na tomhle pozemku, respektive ve sklep\u011b\u2026 Je tady \u0148\u00e1kej starej obr\u00e1zek toho bar\u00e1ku, my to m\u016f\u017eeme klidn\u011b porovnat: je to ten stejnej bar\u00e1k, akor\u00e1t \u017ee tam tehdy\u00a0\u2013 ty vole, vono to m\u00e1 naho\u0159e snad i\u00a0n\u011bjakej baz\u00e9n, ty vole, ty si d\u011bl\u00e1\u0161 prdel, to je, ty vole, jako kr\u00e1va\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0roce 93\u00a0se to stalo,\u201c komentuje pon\u011bkud nesouvisle youtuber. T\u00edm p\u00e1dem je ov\u0161em akce \u201elegalizovan\u00e1\u201c, psalo se o\u00a0tom p\u0159ece na Novink\u00e1ch!<\/p>\n

Foto: Reprofoto YouTube \u2013 TVTwix<\/p>\n

Jeden z\u00a0youtuber\u016f p\u0159el\u00e9z\u00e1 plot na zahradu domu rodiny Klasnov\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Vylez, b\u00e1bo!<\/p>\n

Je okolo p\u00e1t\u00e9 hodiny r\u00e1no a\u00a0youtube\u0159i p\u0159ed domem se \u201esna\u017e\u00ed babku vyl\u00e1kat\u201c, aby ji mohli konfrontovat s\u00a0obvin\u011bn\u00edm z\u00a0vra\u017ed, kter\u00e9 se nikdy neud\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b m\u00e1me v\u00a0cel\u00e9 Praze nedo\u0159e\u0161en\u00fdch p\u011bt pomn\u00ed\u010dk\u016f a\u00a0ani jeden z\u00a0nich nen\u00ed z\u00a0Prahy 9.<\/p>\n

Jan Dan\u011bk, P\u010cR<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e tady budeme d\u011blat rachot, tak vyl\u00edtne a\u00a0zase bude zp\u00edvat,\u201c vysv\u011btluje autor videa a\u00a0opakovan\u011b ma\u010dk\u00e1 zvonek u\u00a0vchodu, zat\u00edmco jeho kamar\u00e1d vyje na sp\u00edc\u00ed ulici do mikrofonu a\u00a0blik\u00e1 baterkou do oken\u00a0\u2013 k\u00a0velk\u00e9mu pobaven\u00ed dvou d\u011bv\u010dat, jejich doprovodu.<\/p>\n

Pak p\u0159elezou plot a\u00a0sv\u00edt\u00ed do ob\u00fdvac\u00edho pokoje v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed. \u201eOna tam m\u00e1 norm\u00e1ln\u011b pe\u0159iny, vole,\u201c nat\u00e1\u010d\u00ed druh\u00fd z\u00a0youtuber\u016f pohled na gau\u010d. \u201eCht\u011bl jsem si p\u0159ilehnout. Kdy\u017e je v\u00e1m devades\u00e1t, tak m\u00e1te r\u00e1di klou\u010dky,\u201c vysv\u011btluje do z\u00e1znamu.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se v\u0161ak v\u00a0okol\u00ed nepohne ani l\u00edstek, odch\u00e1zej\u00ed s\u00a0v\u00fdzvou: \u201eKdybyste cht\u011bli druhej d\u00edl, dejte co nejv\u00edc lajk\u016f!\u201c A\u00a0vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee video m\u011blo p\u0159es p\u016fl milionu zhl\u00e9dnut\u00ed a\u00a0\u0161estn\u00e1ct tis\u00edc zdvi\u017een\u00fdch palc\u016f, pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b n\u00e1sledovalo. Jeho obsahem bylo sd\u011blen\u00ed, \u017ee \u201ed\u011bsiv\u00e1 zp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed babka to psychicky nedala\u201c, nakonec vysko\u010dila z\u00a0okna v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed a\u00a0zlomila si kotn\u00edk\u2026 <\/p>\n

Jak to bylo ve skute\u010dnosti?<\/p>\n

Zp\u00e1tky do reality\u2026<\/p>\n

Opravdu v\u00a0roce 1993\u00a0zmizely v\u00a0Praze 9\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9 d\u011bti? \u201eStatistiky dlouhodob\u011b poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00fdch se vedou pouze dvacet let, pot\u00e9 by byl p\u0159\u00edpad skartov\u00e1n z\u00a0d\u016fvodu proml\u010den\u00ed. Ale ptal jsem se kolegy, kter\u00fd na p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00fdch osob\u00e1ch pracuje u\u017e od roku 1992, a\u00a0ten si nepama\u00adtuje, \u017ee by z\u00a0t\u00e9 doby bylo v\u00a0Praze 9\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9 nedohledan\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b,\u201c uvedl tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9 policie Jan Dan\u011bk.<\/p>\n

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\u201eAktu\u00e1ln\u011b m\u00e1me v\u00a0cel\u00e9 Praze nedo\u0159e\u0161en\u00fdch p\u011bt pomn\u00ed\u010dk\u016f a\u00a0ani jeden z\u00a0nich nen\u00ed z\u00a0Prahy 9.\u00a0Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je Honz\u00edk Nejedl\u00fd z\u00a0Prahy 4, jeho\u017e p\u0159\u00edpad je u\u017e proml\u010den\u00fd. Pak Valerie Kvasni\u010dkov\u00e1 z\u00a0Prahy 3: tam byla odsouzena jej\u00ed babi\u010dka, ale t\u011blo d\u00edt\u011bte se nikdy nena\u0161lo. A\u00a0pak jsou to t\u0159i rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 \u00fanosy,\u201c dodal mluv\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na sn\u00edmku, kter\u00fd youtube\u0159i vmontovali do m\u00e9ho p\u016fvodn\u00edho textu, je Hajnova vila, zn\u00e1m\u00e1, pam\u00e1tkov\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 funkcionalistick\u00e1 stavba ze 30.\u00a0let. Mimochodem ten \u201ebaz\u00e9n tam naho\u0159e, ty vole\u201c nen\u00ed baz\u00e9n, ale architektonick\u00e1 specialita: \u201ekapit\u00e1nsk\u00fd m\u016fstek\u201c, z\u00a0n\u011bho\u017e majitel domu, leteck\u00fd konstrukt\u00e9r a\u00a0spolumajitel tov\u00e1rny Avia Miroslav Hajn, pozoroval letadla startuj\u00edc\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159ist\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed na nedalek\u00e9m leti\u0161ti ve Kbel\u00edch\u2026<\/p>\n

Foto: Reprofoto youtube \u2013 Novinky.cz<\/p>\n

Pan\u00ed Jind\u0159i\u0161ka Klasnov\u00e1 p\u0159i rozhovoru o\u00a0Hajnov\u011b vile na Novink\u00e1ch.cz v\u00a0roce 2021<\/p>\n

Miroslav Hajn a\u00a0jeho man\u017eelka Josefa v\u00a0dom\u011b \u017eili spokojen\u011b des\u00edtky let. V\u00a0roce 1964\u00a0Josefa, tehdy u\u017e vdova, prodala vilu Jind\u0159i\u0161ce Klasnov\u00e9, mamince sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho majitele. Ta v\u00a0n\u00ed \u017eila a\u017e do sv\u00e9 smrti v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m\u00a0roce. Pot\u00e9 d\u016fm zd\u011bdil syn Zbyn\u011bk Klasna.<\/p>\n

Z nadp\u0159irozen\u00e9 vra\u017eedkyn\u011b se vyklubala popleten\u00e1 star\u00e1 d\u00e1ma, kter\u00e1 si fale\u0161n\u011b prozp\u011bvovala.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 R\u016f\u017eena \u010cernohorsk\u00e1 v\u00a0dom\u011b nikdy nebydlela. Ta pan\u00ed, kterou ukazuj\u00ed ve videu, je moje maminka. J\u00e1 jsem tehdy nebyl doma, ale st\u011b\u017eovala si, \u017ee j\u00ed sv\u00edtili do oken baterkami a\u00a0pob\u00edhali tady po zahrad\u011b,\u201c sd\u011blil mi.<\/p>\n

\u201ePravda ov\u0161em je, \u017ee si ob\u010das hlasit\u011b zp\u00edvala. A\u00a0skute\u010dn\u011b vysko\u010dila z\u00a0okna a\u00a0zlomila si kotn\u00edk. Um\u0159ela do \u010dtvrt roku pot\u00e9,\u201c dodal. Na vin\u011b ov\u0161em nebyl pocit viny, jak nazna\u010duje youtubersk\u00e9 video, n\u00fdbr\u017e sta\u0159eck\u00e1 demence. \u201eHlava zkr\u00e1tka ode\u0161la, nev\u011bd\u011bl jsem, co s\u00a0n\u00ed m\u00e1m d\u011blat. \u010clov\u011bk nezm\u016f\u017ee nic,\u201c kr\u010d\u00ed smutn\u011b rameny Zbyn\u011bk Klasna.<\/p>\n

Urbex a\u00a0lovci duch\u016f<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0nadp\u0159irozen\u00e9 vra\u017eedkyn\u011b \u010dty\u0159 d\u011bt\u00ed se vyklubala popleten\u00e1 star\u00e1 d\u00e1ma, jej\u00ed\u017e jedin\u00e9 provin\u011bn\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edvalo v\u00a0tom, \u017ee si nahlas fale\u0161n\u011b prozp\u011bvovala doma u\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00e9ho okna\u2026 Prvn\u00ed, co \u010dlov\u011bka napadne: klukovina! Video m\u00e1 p\u0159ita\u017elivou naivitu m\u011bstsk\u00e9 historky, tedy pomineme-li v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru okolo p\u011bti vulgarism\u016f za minutu. Na druhou stranu, youtube\u0159i obt\u011b\u017eovali devades\u00e1tiletou nemocnou pan\u00ed, jen aby nato\u010dili vir\u00e1l\u2026<\/p>\n

Ostatn\u011b jejich kan\u00e1l m\u00e1 kontroverzn\u00ed minulost. Na TVTwixx upozornil u\u017e v\u00a0roce 2018\u00a0Ji\u0159\u00ed\u00a0X. Dole\u017eal v\u00a0report\u00e1\u017ei Reflexu pod titulkem \u201eSpratci \u00fato\u010d\u00ed! Parta \u010desk\u00fdch youtuber\u016f l\u017ee, ni\u010d\u00ed v\u011bci, d\u011bs\u00ed lidi\u2026 a\u00a0dost\u00e1v\u00e1 za to statis\u00edce\u201c.<\/p>\n

Obsah vide\u00ed? Odp\u00e1lili t\u011b\u017ekou petardu v\u00a0zaparkovan\u00e9m autobusu\u2026 Um\u00edstili na koleje batoh a\u00a0nat\u00e1\u010deli, co s\u00a0n\u00edm ud\u011bl\u00e1 p\u0159ejezd vlaku\u2026 Vnikli do opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 vily uprchl\u00e9ho mafi\u00e1na Radovana Krej\u010d\u00ed\u0159e. Vyvol\u00e1vali na h\u0159bitov\u011b duchy v\u010detn\u011b zesnul\u00e9ho Karla Gotta\u2026 Za neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 vniknut\u00ed do objekt\u016f, odcizen\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed z\u00a0nich a\u00a0tak\u00e9 za poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed domovn\u00ed svobody se zakladatel kan\u00e1lu Danny Threeman ocitl v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0ve vazb\u011b.<\/p>\n

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A\u00a0v\u0161echny ty vylomeniny se slu\u0161n\u011b vypl\u00e1cej\u00ed. Kan\u00e1l m\u00e1 celkem p\u0159es 400\u00a0milion\u016f jednotliv\u00fdch zhl\u00e9dnut\u00ed a\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 milion odb\u011bratel\u016f, v\u00a0drtiv\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed odkaz na n\u011bm sm\u011b\u0159uje na stejnojmenn\u00fd e-shop, kter\u00fd mimochodem spravuje spole\u010dnost GoMerch, kter\u00e1 se star\u00e1 tak\u00e9 o\u00a0e-shop AB se zbo\u017e\u00edm pro fanou\u0161ky p\u0159edsedy vl\u00e1dy Andreje Babi\u0161e.<\/p>\n

Foto: Monika Kuncov\u00e1<\/p>\n

\u201eMaminka si st\u011b\u017eovala, \u017ee j\u00ed sv\u00edtili do oken baterkami a\u00a0pob\u00edhali tady po zahrad\u011b,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 syn Zbyn\u011bk Klasna, sou\u010dasn\u00fd majitel domu.<\/p>\n

Co se s\u00a0t\u00edm d\u00e1 d\u011blat?<\/p>\n

Nevhodn\u00e9 video lze nahl\u00e1sit na YouTube jako obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0\u0161ikanov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 co\u017e jsem ud\u011blala. Na reakci spr\u00e1vce platformy, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl obsah p\u0159ezkoumat a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b odstranit, st\u00e1le \u010dek\u00e1m. <\/p>\n

Oslovila jsem i\u00a0samotn\u00e9 youtubery, ti v\u0161ak o\u00a0vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed neprojevili z\u00e1jem. Zato policist\u00e9 reagovali rychle. \u201eM\u00edstn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed Prosek se za\u010dne zab\u00fdvat t\u00edm, jestli se youtube\u0159i v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nedopustili trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed domovn\u00ed svobody,\u201c sd\u011blil mi po zhl\u00e9dnut\u00ed videa policejn\u00ed tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Jan Dan\u011bk. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee p\u0159i vniknut\u00ed na pozemek p\u0159ekonali p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku, jej\u00edm\u017e \u00fa\u010delem je zabr\u00e1nit vniknut\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 plot\u00a0\u2013, mohl by jim podle \u00a7 238\u00a0trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kona hrozit trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a\u017e t\u0159i roky. Jen\u017ee po\u0161kozen\u00e1 star\u00e1 pan\u00ed je u\u017e po smrti, tak\u017ee ozn\u00e1men\u00ed nepod\u00e1.<\/p>\n

A\u00a0tak se proti fale\u0161n\u00e9mu videu lze br\u00e1nit jen jedin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem\u2026 Shrnul ho mluv\u010d\u00ed Jan Dan\u011bk: \u201eJe na zdrav\u00e9m rozumu, aby div\u00e1ci rozpoznali, \u017ee je video vymy\u0161len\u00e9 a\u00a0\u017ee ho tv\u016frci d\u011blaj\u00ed, aby m\u011bli sleduj\u00edc\u00ed, z\u00a0\u010deho\u017e profituj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u011b.\u201c<\/p>\n

T\u011b\u017eko ov\u0161em cht\u00edt rozumn\u00fd nadhled po d\u011btech a\u00a0dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch, na n\u011b\u017e podobn\u00e1 videa c\u00edl\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e \u0161ikovn\u011b pracuj\u00ed se stereotypy, je\u017e si neseme hluboko v\u00a0hlav\u011b po stalet\u00ed: strach z\u00a0\u201epolednice\u201c, kter\u00e1 odnese d\u00edt\u011b, nechu\u0165 ke star\u00fdm \u201e\u010darod\u011bjnic\u00edm\u201c, touha po dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed, nap\u011bt\u00ed z\u00a0pohybu na hranici z\u00e1kona\u2026<\/p>\n

Co\u017e bylo vid\u011bt i\u00a0na koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch pod \u010dl\u00e1nkem. \u201eTy kr\u00e1so\u2026 \u00dapln\u00e1 husina. Jsem zv\u011bdav\u00e1 na pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. Respekt za odvahu, k\u00e1mo! M\u00e1\u0161 super videa\u2026\u201c Sem tam se sice objevil i\u00a0rozumn\u00fd n\u00e1zor: \u201eMn\u011b je babi\u010dky l\u00edto. J\u00e1 kdybych byla doma sama a\u00a0spala a\u00a0n\u011bkdo by se na m\u011b dob\u00fdval, tak bych v\u00a0tom v\u011bku dostala asi infarkt.\u201c Mezi nad\u0161en\u00fdmi pochvalami v\u0161ak z\u016fstal osamocen. A\u00a0tak nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 ne\u017e varovat: Pokud jste lajkovali p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o \u201ezp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed b\u00e1b\u011b\u201c, nal\u00edtli jste. N\u011bkdo s\u00a0v\u00e1mi manipuloval\u2026<\/p>\n

Nejde o\u00a0pravdu, ale o\u00a0lajky<\/p>\n

\u201eTv\u016frci t\u011bchto vide\u00ed z\u00a0psychologick\u00e9ho hlediska velmi dob\u0159e zach\u00e1zej\u00ed se strachem, nap\u011bt\u00edm a\u00a0touhou po v\u00fdjime\u010dnosti. Vid\u00edm zde v\u00fdraznou schopnost pr\u00e1ce s\u00a0lidsk\u00fdmi emocemi a\u00a0kognitivn\u00edmi zkreslen\u00edmi. Nemus\u00ed j\u00edt p\u0159\u00edmo o\u00a0patologii, ale o\u00a0\u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00fdch lidsk\u00fdch slabin,\u201c konstatuje psycholog Marek Hor\u0148ansk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Jak dod\u00e1v\u00e1, youtube\u0159i netvo\u0159\u00ed jednotnou skupinu. \u201eV\u011bt\u0161inou jde o\u00a0lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed se pragmaticky p\u0159izp\u016fsobili online prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde jsou \u010dasto odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1ny emoce a\u00a0sledovanost, nikoli pravdivost obsahu. U\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti autor\u016f hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli i\u00a0pot\u0159eba uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0moci nad publikem. Po\u010det zhl\u00e9dnut\u00ed \u010di lajk\u016f se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t zdrojem sebehodnoty, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e odpov\u011bdnost za dopad obsahu, zejm\u00e9na na d\u011bti a\u00a0dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0pozad\u00ed. Prim\u00e1rn\u00edm motivem mnohdy b\u00fdv\u00e1 zisk, a\u0165 u\u017e finan\u010dn\u00ed, nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje. <\/p>\n

Star\u00e1 pan\u00ed Klasnov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161ila jen ro\u0161\u0165\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed j\u00ed pob\u00edhali po zahrad\u011b. Kdyby se v\u0161ak podobn\u00fd \u00fatok na soukrom\u00ed obr\u00e1til proti n\u011bkomu z\u00a0nad\u0161en\u00fdch div\u00e1k\u016f videa, mohl by b\u00fdt zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed. \u201eKyber\u0161ikana dnes pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed u\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed a\u00a0dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou siln\u011b citliv\u00ed na odm\u00edtnut\u00ed vrstevn\u00edky. Proto je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozv\u00edjet u\u00a0nich medi\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnost a\u00a0schopnost rozpoznat manipulaci, posilovat v\u011bdom\u00ed jejich vlastn\u00ed hodnoty a\u00a0emo\u010dn\u00ed odolnost, co\u017e sni\u017euje zranitelnost v\u016f\u010di \u00fatok\u016fm,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 psycholog.<\/p>\n

Jak dodal, nejde jen o\u00a0selh\u00e1n\u00ed jednotlivc\u016f, je to d\u016fsledek sou\u010dasn\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kultury. \u201ePrevence proto mus\u00ed zahrnovat stejn\u011b d\u011bti jako rodi\u010de, \u0161koly, ale i\u00a0samotn\u00e9 online platformy, kter\u00e9 kyber\u0161ikanu umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed. Je t\u0159eba nastavit jasn\u00e1 pravidla a\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159et prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde agresivn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed nem\u00e1 prostor. Online sv\u011bt toti\u017e s\u00e1m o\u00a0sob\u011b nezmiz\u00ed, mus\u00edme se v\u00a0n\u011bm nau\u010dit zodpov\u011bdn\u011b spole\u010dn\u011b \u017e\u00edt,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Marek Hor\u0148ansk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Foto: Monika Kuncov\u00e1<\/p>\n

Hajnova vila v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b: d\u016fm je st\u00e1le v\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edm stavu ze 30.\u00a0let.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eDobr\u00fd den, narazila jsem na video od TVTwixx, kde byl pou\u017eit V\u00e1\u0161 \u010dl\u00e1nek k\u00a0\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nepravdiv\u00fdch informac\u00ed ohledn\u011b p\u0159\u00edpadu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109742,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,3660,12140,3481,21258,231,11643],"class_list":["post-109741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-dezinformace","tag-fake-news","tag-kybersikana","tag-lez","tag-youtube","tag-youtuber"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116707067618902065","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109741\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}