{"id":110291,"date":"2026-06-07T16:47:13","date_gmt":"2026-06-07T16:47:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/110291\/"},"modified":"2026-06-07T16:47:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T16:47:13","slug":"archeologove-na-bahamach-objevili-vraky-lodi-ze-slavne-piratske-ery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/110291\/","title":{"rendered":"Archeologov\u00e9 na Baham\u00e1ch objevili vraky lod\u00ed ze slavn\u00e9 pir\u00e1tsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u00fdm archeolog\u016f na\u0161el v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavu u\u00a0bahamsk\u00e9ho Nassau prvn\u00ed lodn\u00ed vraky spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0obdob\u00edmi, kdy se v\u00a0oblasti plavili pir\u00e1ti Edward Teach zvan\u00fd \u010cernovous a\u00a0Calico Jack Rackham. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci identifikovali \u0161est vrak\u016f. M\u00edsto slou\u017eilo v\u00a017.\u00a0a\u00a018.\u00a0stolet\u00ed jako hlavn\u00ed pir\u00e1tsk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna v\u00a0Karibiku a\u00a0t\u0159i vraky podle odborn\u00edk\u016f poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze zlat\u00e9ho v\u011bku pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed. Informoval<\/a> o\u00a0tom britsk\u00fd list The Guardian.<\/p>\n

Podle vedouc\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu, britsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho archeologa Seana Kingsleyho, jde o\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd objev i\u00a0proto, \u017ee zat\u00edmco n\u011bkolik pir\u00e1tsk\u00fdch vrak\u016f se poda\u0159ilo naj\u00edt mezi Mauriciem a\u00a0Severn\u00ed Karol\u00ednou, v\u00a0samotn\u00e9m Nassau dosud \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd takov\u00fd n\u00e1lez neexistoval. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento p\u0159\u00edstav v\u00a0Nassau ozna\u010dil za domovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav pir\u00e1t\u016f Karibiku.<\/p>\n

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Kingsley p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee obraz pir\u00e1t\u016f dnes \u010dasto formuje hollywoodsk\u00e1 p\u0159edstava. \u201eD\u00edky film\u016fm ze s\u00e9rie Pir\u00e1ti z\u00a0Karibiku lid\u00e9 miluj\u00ed legendu. Ale za tou fantazi\u00ed vlastn\u011b nev\u00edme, jak tito mo\u0159\u0161t\u00ed vlci \u017eili a\u00a0co se stalo s\u00a0jejich lod\u011bmi, n\u00e1stroji jejich n\u00e1sil\u00ed,\u201c uvedl.<\/p>\n

Nassau na ostrov\u011b New Providence tehdy slou\u017eilo jako pir\u00e1tsk\u00e9 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b. Z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavu vyr\u00e1\u017eely pos\u00e1dky na \u00fatoky proti obchodn\u00edm lod\u00edm a\u00a0po n\u00e1vratu si zde d\u011blily ko\u0159ist. Archeologov\u00e9 nyn\u00ed z\u00edskali poprv\u00e9 povolen\u00ed pono\u0159it se do d\u0159\u00edve uzav\u0159en\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159\u00edstavu a\u00a0narazili na stopy, kter\u00e9 podle nich pat\u0159\u00ed dob\u011b, kdy mo\u0159e ovl\u00e1daly pir\u00e1tsk\u00e9 lod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Mezi nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1lezy pat\u0159\u00ed oho\u0159el\u00fd trup lodi zat\u00ed\u017een\u00fd kameny. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci zva\u017euj\u00ed, zda by mohlo j\u00edt o\u00a0lo\u010f spojenou s\u00a0Henrym Averym, jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejhledan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pir\u00e1t\u016f sv\u00e9 doby, kter\u00fd se proslavil jednou z\u00a0nejv\u00fdnosn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch loupe\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0d\u011bjin\u00e1ch pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed. Jeho ko\u0159ist tehdy zahrnovala zlato, st\u0159\u00edbro i\u00a0drah\u00e9 kameny v\u00a0ned\u011bln\u00ed hodnot\u011b p\u0159es 85\u00a0milion\u016f liber (2,3\u00a0miliardy K\u010d).<\/p>\n

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Archeologov\u00e9 popsali, \u017ee trup lodi nesl stopy po po\u017e\u00e1ru a\u017e po \u00farove\u0148 vodn\u00ed hladiny. Spojovaly ho d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 kol\u00edky, co\u017e podle nich odpov\u00edd\u00e1 konstrukci lod\u00ed z\u00a0t\u00e9 doby. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento n\u00e1lez podle nich vyvolal ot\u00e1zku, zda nepat\u0159il pr\u00e1v\u011b Averyho legend\u00e1rn\u00ed lodi Fancy.<\/p>\n

Ve vrstv\u011b sedimentu objevili tak\u00e9 oto\u010dn\u00e9 d\u011blo, zhruba 25\u00a0olov\u011bn\u00fdch kulek do mu\u0161ket a\u00a0brusn\u00fd k\u00e1men na ost\u0159en\u00ed zbran\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed podle archeolog\u016f doprov\u00e1zelo p\u0159epady na otev\u0159en\u00e9m mo\u0159i, p\u0159i nich\u017e pir\u00e1ti zab\u00edrali n\u00e1klad i\u00a0v\u00fdzbroj a\u00a0lod\u011b \u010dasto ni\u010dili.<\/p>\n

Kingsley, kter\u00fd expedici vedl, ozna\u010dil objev za mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd a\u00a0za n\u00e1vrat do d\u00e1vno zapomenut\u00e9 kapitoly d\u011bjin. \u201eTyto n\u00e1lezy p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jen za\u010d\u00e1tek. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavu m\u016f\u017ee le\u017eet mnohem v\u00edc vrak\u016f,\u201c uvedl a\u00a0dodal, \u017ee okam\u017eik, kdy t\u00fdm objevil oho\u0159el\u00fd trup, pat\u0159il k\u00a0nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016fm cel\u00e9 v\u00fdpravy.<\/p>\n

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Dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1lezy – sklen\u011bn\u00e9 lahve, cihly, \u010d\u00e1sti lodn\u00ed kuchyn\u011b a\u00a0143\u00a0keramick\u00fdch d\u00fdmek – ukazuj\u00ed i\u00a0druhou tv\u00e1\u0159 Nassau, tedy obdob\u00ed, kdy se z\u00a0pir\u00e1tsk\u00e9ho \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b postupn\u011b stal b\u011b\u017en\u00fd obchodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstav. N\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u00fdmky nesly motivy jednoro\u017ece, koruny a\u00a0britsk\u00e9ho znaku a\u00a0poch\u00e1zely pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z\u00a0Lond\u00fdna, kde byly vyrobeny v\u00a0polovin\u011b 18.\u00a0stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornili, \u017ee i\u00a0p\u0159es z\u00e1sahy do mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna se v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavu zachovalo p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed stop po pir\u00e1tsk\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e, kter\u00e9 mohou odhalit dal\u0161\u00ed poznatky o\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch lupi\u010d\u016f. Mezi ponory t\u00fdm prostudoval 300\u00a0let star\u00e9 dokumenty a\u00a0star\u00e9 mapy a\u00a0prozkoumal tak\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b v\u00a0Nassau, kde pir\u00e1ti \u00fadajn\u011b ukr\u00fdvali cennosti. Zd\u00e1 se ale, \u017ee n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed lupi\u010di si sv\u00e9 poklady vzali s\u00a0sebou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u00fdm archeolog\u016f na\u0161el v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavu u\u00a0bahamsk\u00e9ho Nassau prvn\u00ed lodn\u00ed vraky spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0obdob\u00edmi, kdy se v\u00a0oblasti plavili pir\u00e1ti Edward…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110292,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[3344,20344,31541,10975,54,53,52],"class_list":["post-110291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-archeologie","tag-bahamy","tag-nassau","tag-piratstvi","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116709847459606982","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110291"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110291\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}