{"id":111165,"date":"2026-06-08T13:21:15","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T13:21:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/111165\/"},"modified":"2026-06-08T13:21:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T13:21:15","slug":"vetrnou-energii-nam-v-hormuzu-nezablokuji-blokujeme-si-ji-sami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/111165\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u011btrnou energii n\u00e1m v\u00a0Hormuzu nezablokuj\u00ed, blokujeme si ji sami"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159mi lety, kdy Rusko vojensky napadlo Ukrajinu, vyvolalo tak\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 ot\u0159esy na evropsk\u00e9m energetick\u00e9m trhu. Vyu\u017eilo p\u0159itom z\u00e1vislosti n\u011bkter\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na dovozu jeho zemn\u00edho plynu. Sta\u010dilo p\u0159i\u0161krtit dod\u00e1vky a\u00a0n\u00e1sledovala ob\u0159\u00ed energetick\u00e1 krize. Raketov\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst ceny plynu a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b i\u00a0elekt\u0159iny zp\u016fsobily, \u017ee st\u00e1ty EU musely vynalo\u017eit p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 17\u00a0bilion\u016f korun na ochranu dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a\u00a0firem p\u0159ed drastick\u00fdmi ekonomick\u00fdmi a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi dopady.<\/p>\n

Ze z\u00e1vislosti na rusk\u00e9m plynu se Evropa dok\u00e1zala vymanit. A\u00a0to je dob\u0159e. Ale nov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee i\u00a0jin\u00e9 zdroje mohou ze dne na den vyschnout. Tentokr\u00e1t kv\u016fli zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, p\u0159es kter\u00fd mus\u00ed proplouvat tankery se zkapaln\u011bn\u00fdm zemn\u00edm plynem. Nejsme na n\u011bm sice z\u00e1visl\u00ed, ale omezen\u00ed dod\u00e1vek na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trh logicky zved\u00e1 ceny.<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka nen\u00ed jen, jak dlouho krize potrv\u00e1 a\u00a0co v\u0161echno se je\u0161t\u011b stane vlivem konfliktu mezi USA a\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem v\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch t\u00fddnech a\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Ot\u00e1zka je tak\u00e9, kdy se n\u011bco pokaz\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b. A\u0165 u\u017e na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b nebo jinde. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee evropsk\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost na dovozu zemn\u00edho plynu odkudkoliv je rizikov\u00e1 a\u00a0bude p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et krizov\u00e9 situace.<\/p>\n

Nejde jen o\u00a0ceny plynu pro lok\u00e1ln\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed dom\u016f nebo plynov\u00e9 tepl\u00e1rny, ale tak\u00e9 o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd vliv na cenu elekt\u0159iny. Kam se hrabe cena emisn\u00ed povolenky. Ta se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b prom\u00edt\u00e1 do ceny elekt\u0159iny, ale nem\u00e1 rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed vliv. B\u011bhem roku 2024\u00a0vrostla cena elekt\u0159iny v\u00a0Evrop\u011b ze 76\u00a0na 129\u00a0Eur za megawatthodinu, p\u0159itom cena povolenky byla v\u00edce m\u00e9n\u011b stabiln\u00ed (kolem 20\u00a0Eur\/MWh). D\u016fvodem byl r\u016fst ceny zemn\u00edho plynu.<\/p>\n

Cenu elekt\u0159iny naopak pom\u00e1haj\u00ed sni\u017eovat obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje. Podle studie<\/a> think tanku Fakta o\u00a0klimatu je nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1strojem pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny v\u00fdstavba v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. V\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny vyr\u00e1b\u00ed v\u00a0noci i\u00a0v zim\u011b, konkuruj\u00ed tedy v\u00fdrob\u011b z\u00a0plynu a\u00a0d\u00edky daleko ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed. Nav\u00edc vhodn\u011b dopl\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny ze sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9:<\/a><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed, co elekt\u0159inu zlev\u0148uje, je zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed efektivity jej\u00edho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0tak\u00e9 posilov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch propojen\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, aby se elekt\u0159ina v\u00a0dob\u011b masivn\u00ed a\u00a0levn\u00e9 produkce z\u00a0obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f mohla bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch bari\u00e9r \u201erozl\u00e9vat\u201c po kontinentu. A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u0161echna tato opat\u0159en\u00ed bychom ohrozili, pokud bychom um\u011ble srazili cenu emisn\u00ed povolenky, jak navrhuje premi\u00e9r Andrej Babi\u0161. Paradoxn\u011b by men\u0161\u00ed \u00faspora v\u00a0cen\u011b br\u00e1nila \u00faspo\u0159e v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdroba z\u00a0v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren n\u00e1m zlev\u0148uje elekt\u0159inu ji\u017e nyn\u00ed, by\u0165 j\u00ed produkujeme minimum. Jak je to mo\u017en\u00e9? Proto\u017ee ji dov\u00e1\u017e\u00edme z\u00a0N\u011bmecka \u010di Polska. K\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu vyu\u017eit\u00ed tohoto potenci\u00e1lu m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bt ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 pos\u00edlen\u00ed p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edho propojen\u00ed. Ale co kdy\u017e N\u011bmci a\u00a0Pol\u00e1ci za\u010dnou z\u00a0levn\u00fdch p\u0159ebytk\u016f elekt\u0159iny masov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bt vod\u00edk a\u00a0ukl\u00e1dat si elekt\u0159inu na dobu, kdy nefouk\u00e1? Nyn\u00ed se to nevyplat\u00ed, ale to se m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit.<\/p>\n

Jedin\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm je stav\u011bt v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny i\u00a0u n\u00e1s. Jde to d\u011blat ohledupln\u011b k\u00a0lidem i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Jednou z\u00a0cest jsou akcelera\u010dn\u00ed oblasti, kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b na podkladu mapov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edst s\u00a0nejmen\u0161\u00edm dopadem na ostatn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. V\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny ale mohou vznikat i\u00a0jinde, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b po \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9m posouzen\u00ed. Stra\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee je st\u00e1t \u010di investo\u0159i tla\u010d\u00ed lidem n\u00e1sil\u00edm, je neznalost praxe. <\/p>\n

V praxi odm\u00edtnut\u00ed projektu v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v\u00a0referendu znamen\u00e1, \u017ee investor z\u00a0nejist\u00e9ho projektu dobrovoln\u011b odstupuje. Naopak, nalezen\u00ed shody v\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed otev\u00edr\u00e1 cestu k\u00a0v\u00fdrob\u011b m\u00edstn\u00ed elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e1 pom\u016f\u017ee nejen energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, ale pokud bude nap\u0159\u00edklad sd\u00edlena p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0obci, m\u016f\u017ee do velk\u00e9 m\u00edry ochr\u00e1nit m\u00edstn\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti p\u0159ed v\u00fdkyvy cen elekt\u0159iny v\u00a0d\u016fsledku plynov\u00fdch kriz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si:<\/a><\/p>\n

Pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed odm\u00edtan\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn jde i\u00a0proti v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9mu postoji lid\u00ed. Podle pr\u016fzkumu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed<\/a> od agentury Focus s\u00a0podporou v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie souhlas\u00ed 63\u00a0procent lid\u00ed. S\u00a0omezov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie souhlas\u00ed jen 13\u00a0procent. S\u00a0podporou vyu\u017eit\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie souhlas\u00ed i\u00a0nadpolovi\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st voli\u010d\u016f vl\u00e1dn\u00edch stran (61\u00a0procent voli\u010d\u016f ANO, 57\u00a0procent voli\u010d\u016f Motorist\u016f a\u00a052\u00a0procent voli\u010d\u016f SPD). M\u00edra podpory v\u011btrn\u00e9 energetiky prakticky nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na velikosti obce (rozsah 61\u00a0a\u017e 66\u00a0procent).<\/p>\n

Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv nedok\u00e1\u017eeme odblokovat, ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch konflikt\u016f nen\u00ed v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed moci a\u00a0z nedemokratick\u00fdch \u010di nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f neud\u011bl\u00e1me demokratick\u00e9 partnery m\u00e1vnut\u00edm kouzeln\u00e9ho proutku. Rozvoj v\u011btrn\u00e9 energetiky v\u00a0\u010cesku naopak z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na n\u00e1s v\u0161ech. <\/p>\n

St\u00e1t m\u016f\u017ee zlep\u0161ovat podm\u00ednky pro v\u00fdstavbu a\u00a0zjednodu\u0161ovat povolov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 f\u00e9rov\u011b vyjedn\u00e1vat s\u00a0kraji a\u00a0obcemi, kde jsou vhodn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny z\u00a0v\u011btru. Politici v\u0161ech stran a\u00a0\u00farovn\u00ed by m\u011bli lidem vysv\u011btlovat, pro\u010d v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny pot\u0159ebujeme, ale tak\u00e9 br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b obavy a\u00a0garantovat, \u017ee budou dodr\u017eov\u00e1ny z\u00e1kony na ochranu zdrav\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrody. A\u00a0pokud n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0nich dnes naskakuj\u00ed na vlnu dezinformac\u00ed, tak by m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee po\u0161kozuj\u00ed energetickou bezpe\u010dnost t\u00e9to zem\u011b a\u00a0br\u00e1n\u00ed dosa\u017een\u00ed dostupn\u00fdch cen elekt\u0159iny pro ob\u010dany.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"P\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159mi lety, kdy Rusko vojensky napadlo Ukrajinu, vyvolalo tak\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 ot\u0159esy na evropsk\u00e9m energetick\u00e9m trhu. Vyu\u017eilo p\u0159itom…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111166,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[1697,3138,16986,150,6387,72,54,2962,2451,53,52,2156],"class_list":["post-111165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-elektrina","tag-emisni-povolenky","tag-energeticke-zdroje","tag-energetika","tag-hormuzsky-pruliv","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-svet","tag-vetrna-elektrarna","tag-vetrniky","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zemni-plyn"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116714699755500291","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111165\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}