{"id":111884,"date":"2026-06-09T06:17:13","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T06:17:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/111884\/"},"modified":"2026-06-09T06:17:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T06:17:13","slug":"kldr-vsadila-na-sverazny-recept-na-prosperitu-evropskou-bezpecnost-stale-vice-ovlivnuji-obe-koreje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/111884\/","title":{"rendered":"KLDR vsadila na sv\u00e9r\u00e1zn\u00fd recept na prosperitu. Evropskou bezpe\u010dnost st\u00e1le v\u00edce ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed ob\u011b Koreje"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cesta \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga za severokorejsk\u00fdm v\u016fdcem Kim \u010cong-unem ukazuje, jakou d\u016fle\u017eitost p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1 Peking rostouc\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci Pchjongjangu s Moskvou. KLDR profituje ze sv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti v\u00a0rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b<\/a> a \u010c\u00edna se nejsp\u00ed\u0161 boj\u00ed, aby t\u00edm neutrp\u011bly jej\u00ed z\u00e1jmy. Do bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho d\u011bn\u00ed v Evrop\u011b st\u00e1le v\u00edce zasahuje i zem\u011b na jihu Korejsk\u00e9ho poloostrova.\u00a0Soul m\u00e1 nakro\u010deno st\u00e1t se z\u00a0pouh\u00e9ho prodejce zbran\u00ed jej\u00edm strategick\u00fdm partnerem<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Si \u0164in-pching se letos vydal na svou prvn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed cestu v tomto roce. Jeho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva KLDR tak bud\u00ed velkou pozornost a dohady, co svou osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed. Analytici se vesm\u011bs shoduj\u00ed v tom, \u017ee Pchjongjang posiluje partnerstv\u00ed s Ruskem a Peking se pot\u0159ebuje ubezpe\u010dit, \u017ee neztr\u00e1c\u00ed vliv na sv\u00e9ho d\u0159\u00edve izolovan\u00e9ho spojence. \u201e\u010c\u00edna chce zajistit, aby byly jej\u00ed z\u00e1jmy v Severn\u00ed Koreji chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 v dob\u011b rychl\u00e9ho sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Moskvou a Pchjongjangem,\u201c \u0159ekl BBC<\/a>\u00a0Ankit Panda z think tanku Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Miliardy dolar\u016f za munici a voj\u00e1ky<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco \u010d\u00ednsko-severokorejsk\u00e9 kontakty byly v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b skromn\u00e9, ru\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 jezd\u00ed do KLDR pravideln\u011b. Politick\u00e1 a ekonomick\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce zintenzivn\u011bla v roce 2024, kdy spolu ob\u011b zem\u011b uzav\u0159ely pakt o vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 obran\u011b. Kim \u010cong-un poslal Rusku u\u017e miliony kus\u016f<\/a> d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 munice, rakety a podle zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed Soulu na ukrajinsk\u00e9 boji\u0161t\u011b i patn\u00e1ct tis\u00edc voj\u00e1k\u016f. \u010c\u00e1st z nich tam padla. Nap\u0159\u00edklad investigace BBC<\/a>\u00a0na z\u00e1klad\u011b sn\u00edmk\u016f zd\u00ed se jm\u00e9ny v ned\u00e1vno otev\u0159en\u00e9m pam\u00e1tn\u00edku v Pchjongjangu odhaduje, \u017ee zem\u0159elo p\u0159es dva tis\u00edce ozbrojenc\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jihokorejsk\u00fd Institute for National Security Strategy tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee prodej zbran\u00ed vynesl komunistick\u00e9mu re\u017eimu miliardy dolar\u016f. Server Nikkei napsal,<\/a>\u00a0\u017ee si zem\u011b d\u00edky vojensk\u00e9 pomoci Rusku za t\u0159i roky vyd\u011blala t\u0159in\u00e1ct miliard dolar\u016f. Z\u00edskala tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstup k dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m energie, stavebn\u00edm materi\u00e1l\u016fm a vojensk\u00fdm technologi\u00edm, k nim\u017e by se jinak nedostala kv\u016fli sankc\u00edm.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pchjongjang v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b vykazuje znaky v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prosperity. | Zdroj: Profimedia<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci a pravideln\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci zem\u011b si v\u0161\u00edmaj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edliv pen\u011bz za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt na severu poloostrova vid\u011bt. Australan Rowan Beard, kter\u00fd tam po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1jezdy Young Pioneer Tours a s\u00e1m KLDR nav\u0161t\u00edvil v\u00edce ne\u017e stokr\u00e1t, vyl\u00ed\u010dil The Wall Street Journal,<\/a>\u00a0jak byl p\u0159i posledn\u00ed cest\u011b p\u0159ekvapen rychl\u00fdm rozvojem.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pchjongjang u\u017e nen\u00ed osamocen\u00fd \u201edareb\u00e1k\u201c<\/p>\n

Jeho severokorejsk\u00fd tlumo\u010dn\u00edk \u00fadajn\u011b vyt\u00e1hl chytr\u00fd telefon, otev\u0159el aplikaci a objednal odvoz pomoc\u00ed slu\u017eby podobn\u00e9 Uberu. Oba sledovali pohyb taxi v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. \u201eTohle v\u0161echno bylo \u00fapln\u011b nov\u00e9. Byl jsem ohromen,\u201c uvedl Beard.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Restaurace v Pchjongjangu pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed pizzu z pece a ku\u0159ec\u00ed k\u0159id\u00e9lka. Host\u00e9 mohou platit prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm QR k\u00f3d\u016f. Po ulic\u00edch proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 elektromobily. V hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1 byznys s pot\u0159ebami pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dky a je tam v\u0161ude vid\u011bt stavebn\u00ed boom. P\u0159esto\u017ee se pokrok z\u0159ejm\u011b t\u00fdk\u00e1 jen metropole, i dal\u0161\u00ed informace nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee nejde o pouhou propagandu. Satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky nap\u0159\u00edklad ukazuj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst no\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159e z Pchjongjangu mezi lety 2019 a 2025.\u00a0<\/p>\n

KLDR pom\u00e1h\u00e1 i rostouc\u00ed obchod s \u010c\u00ednou. V dubnu dos\u00e1hl nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed hodnoty za osm let. Soul si p\u0159itom st\u011b\u017euje, \u017ee Moskva i Peking umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed jadern\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu obch\u00e1zet sankce, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed nerostn\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed. \u201eSevern\u00ed Korea nad\u00e1le vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed nerostn\u00e9 suroviny, jako je uhl\u00ed a \u017eelezn\u00e1 ruda, co\u017e je podle rezoluc\u00ed Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN zcela zak\u00e1z\u00e1no. \u010cin\u00ed tak jak pomoc\u00ed severokorejsk\u00fdch, tak i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1kladn\u00edch lod\u00ed z \u010c\u00edny, Ruska a t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho k sob\u011b pa\u0161uje rafinovan\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 produkty,\u201c\u00a0uvedl<\/a>\u00a0podle jihokorejsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed poslanec Yu Yong-weon.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Evropa neum\u00ed reagovat na novou roli KLDR<\/p>\n

Evrop\u0161t\u00ed odborn\u00edci m\u00edn\u00ed, \u017ee posilov\u00e1n\u00ed KLDR s jej\u00ed arm\u00e1dou hacker\u016f a intenzivn\u00edm zasahov\u00e1n\u00edm do v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b star\u00fd kontinent nem\u016f\u017ee opom\u00edjet. \u201eSevern\u00ed Korea by ji\u017e nem\u011bla b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1na za samot\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd re\u017eim v indicko-pacifick\u00e9 oblasti. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f, dod\u00e1vek zbran\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9 podpory rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti Ukrajin\u011b se Pchjongjang stal p\u0159\u00edmou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozbou pro Evropu,\u201c varoval<\/a>\u00a0na konci kv\u011btna think tank German Institute for International and Security Affairs.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u017divot ve v\u00fdkladn\u00ed sk\u0159\u00edni KLDR se podle n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f pomalu m\u011bn\u00ed. | Zdroj: Profimedia<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) u\u017e loni vyzval<\/a>\u00a0Evropu, aby p\u0159ehodnotila sv\u016fj zastaral\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke KLDR. \u201ePolitika Evropsk\u00e9 unie v\u016f\u010di Severn\u00ed Koreji je nedostate\u010dn\u011b rozvinut\u00e1 a st\u00e1le v\u00edce odtr\u017een\u00e1 od sou\u010dasn\u00e9 reality,\u201c konstatoval. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee destabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed vliv KLDR p\u0159esahuje v\u00fdchodn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo EU.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Evropa je podle n\u011bj st\u00e1le v\u00edce vystavena sofistikovan\u00fdm kybernetick\u00fdm operac\u00edm Severn\u00ed Koreje. \u201eSeverokorej\u0161t\u00ed agenti vyd\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed se za nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 IT pracovn\u00edky infiltrovali evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a kradli finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na financov\u00e1n\u00ed zbrojn\u00edch program\u016f. St\u00e1tem podporovan\u00e9 skupiny prov\u00e1d\u011bly kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na kritick\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b obrany, leteck\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a jadern\u00fdch technologi\u00ed,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

I tento think tank zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee u\u017e nejde o izolovan\u00fd dareb\u00e1ck\u00fd st\u00e1t, ale aktivn\u00edho \u010dlena vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed osy autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b Ruska, \u010c\u00edny, \u00cdr\u00e1nu a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed podkopat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d zalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznam jihokorejsk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v NATO roste<\/p>\n

Opa\u010dn\u00e9 ambice na poli evropsk\u00e9 obrany m\u00e1 Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea, kter\u00e1 naopak poskytla Ukrajin\u011b nelet\u00e1ln\u00ed a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc. V roce 2023 m\u00e9dia tak\u00e9 uvedla, \u017ee nep\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159es Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty poslala zemi d\u011blost\u0159eleckou munici. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku se objevily informace, \u017ee Soul jedn\u00e1<\/a>\u00a0s NATO o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pomoci Kyjevu, kv\u016fli \u010demu\u017e mu Moskva pohrozila odvetou.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Spojenectv\u00ed s Ruskem KLDR posiluje. | Zdroj: Profimedia<\/p>\n

P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se v\u0161ak Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea v dob\u011b transatlantick\u00e9 nejistoty st\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm zbrojn\u00edm dodavatelem evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy Stockholmsk\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastavu pro v\u00fdzkum m\u00edru (SIPRI) byla v p\u011btiletce 2021\u20132025 dev\u00e1t\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdvozcem zbran\u00ed a jej\u00ed pod\u00edl na trhu vzrostl. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1kazn\u00edkem bylo Polsko, kam \u0161la v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina jej\u00edho exportu, hlavn\u011b tanky K2 a houfnice K9. Zem\u011b se z\u00e1rove\u0148 stala druh\u00fdm nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1sobitelem evropsk\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f NATO po Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a p\u0159ed Izraelem.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b projevuj\u00ed o nab\u00eddku Soulu z\u00e1jem nap\u0159\u00edklad seversk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Finsko v dubnu uzav\u0159elo<\/a>\u00a0kontrakt na n\u00e1kup 112 houfnic K9. Necelou stovku nakoupilo u\u017e v roce 2017. Po korejsk\u00fdch zbran\u00edch pokukuje i Litva, kter\u00e1 pot\u0159ebuje munici, protidronov\u00e9 technologie a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed prost\u0159edky k ochran\u011b Baltu. \u201eVe v\u0161ech t\u011bchto oblastech m\u00e1 Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea zku\u0161enosti a skute\u010dn\u011b n\u00e1m m\u00e1 co nab\u00eddnout,\u201c tvrd\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0litevsk\u00fd poradce pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost Deividas Matulionis.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Soul si kone\u010dn\u011b mus\u00ed vybrat<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se vede diskuse o tom, \u017ee v dob\u011b geopolitick\u00e9 nestability nen\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fd obchodn\u00ed model v oblasti obrany dostate\u010dn\u00fd. Objevuj\u00ed se n\u00e1zory, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba, aby sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bn\u00e9 zem\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159ely spole\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 aliance. A Soul je se svou ochotou k transferu technologi\u00ed a politickou sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bnost\u00ed vhodn\u00fdm adeptem pro takovou spolupr\u00e1ci.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\u010cesk\u00fd<\/a>\u010cesk\u00fd leteck\u00fd klenot trh\u00e1 rekordy. Aero Vodochody raketov\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ilo zisk na p\u016fl miliardy<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eJi\u017en\u00ed Korea ji\u017e nen\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1na pouze jako rychl\u00fd dodavatel, kter\u00fd zapl\u0148uje mezery v dob\u011b v\u00e1lky. St\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji je ch\u00e1p\u00e1na jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fd pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd a strategick\u00fd partner,\u201c podotkl koment\u00e1tor The Korea Times<\/a>\u00a0Lee Sang-soo. Soul v\u0161ak podle n\u011bj st\u00e1le raz\u00ed pragmatick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke Kremlu, proto\u017ee v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee se po v\u00e1lce obnov\u00ed rovnov\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00e1 diplomacie v\u016f\u010di Korejsk\u00e9mu poloostrovu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lee Sang-soo zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee pokud zem\u011b stoj\u00ed o hlub\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci s Evropou, mus\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b sv\u016fj postoj vyjasnit. \u201eEvropa chce v\u00edc ne\u017e jen jihokorejsk\u00e9 zbran\u011b. Chce v\u011bd\u011bt, zda je Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea p\u0159ipravena za n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b st\u00e1t. Pokud Soul nedok\u00e1\u017ee na tuto ot\u00e1zku jasn\u011bji odpov\u011bd\u011bt, jeho pragmatismus se nakonec nemus\u00ed uk\u00e1zat ani jako strategick\u00fd, ani jako praktick\u00fd,\u201c konstatoval.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Cesta \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga za severokorejsk\u00fdm v\u016fdcem Kim \u010cong-unem ukazuje, jakou d\u016fle\u017eitost p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1 Peking rostouc\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci Pchjongjangu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111885,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[202,106,1544,23569,1726,17059,61,2186,19758,54,53,52,3149],"class_list":["post-111884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-cina","tag-evropa","tag-jizni-korea","tag-korea","tag-moskva","tag-pchjongjang","tag-rusko","tag-severni-korea","tag-soul","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zbran"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116718695161925545","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111884"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111884\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}