{"id":112551,"date":"2026-06-09T16:26:15","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T16:26:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/112551\/"},"modified":"2026-06-09T16:26:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T16:26:15","slug":"ceska-mise-na-iss-proveri-rozmnozovani-cloveka-ve-vesmiru-i-kosmicke-zareni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/112551\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesk\u00e1 mise na ISS prov\u011b\u0159\u00ed rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka ve vesm\u00edru i\u00a0kosmick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

K poznatk\u016fm, zda se \u010dlov\u011bk dok\u00e1\u017ee rozmno\u017eovat ve vesm\u00edru, jak\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed kosmick\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed astronauti b\u011bhem sv\u00fdch mis\u00ed vst\u0159eb\u00e1vaj\u00ed i\u00a0ot\u00e1zce p\u0159em\u011bny oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho na kysl\u00edk a\u00a0biomasu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0159as, by m\u011bla v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce p\u0159isp\u011bt \u010desk\u00e1 orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed mise na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici ISS. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z\u00a0materi\u00e1l\u016f Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0\u00fater\u00fd \u010cTK poskytla Mark\u00e9ta R\u016f\u017ei\u010dkov\u00e1 z\u00a0tiskov\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed AV \u010cR. Mise by se m\u011bl z\u00fa\u010dastnit \u010desk\u00fd astronaut Ale\u0161 Svoboda, jak v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci ozn\u00e1mil premi\u00e9r Andrej Babi\u0161 (ANO).<\/p>\n

Poznatky z\u00a0celkem 13\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch experiment\u016f maj\u00ed podle AV \u010cR pomoci nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0rozvoji reproduk\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edny, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti astronaut\u016f p\u0159i dlouhodob\u00fdch mis\u00edch \u010di v\u00a0energetice.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pavel Suchan z\u00a0Astronomick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR v\u00a0\u00fater\u00fd \u010cTK \u0159ekl, \u017ee vlo\u017een\u00e9 pen\u00edze do mise se \u010cesk\u00e9 republice vr\u00e1t\u00ed sedmkr\u00e1t a\u017e osmkr\u00e1t. \u201eP\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee jde o\u00a0velk\u00fd podn\u011bt pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u016fmysl a\u00a0jeho inovace,\u201c m\u00edn\u00ed astronom. Podle pond\u011bln\u00edho sd\u011blen\u00ed ministra pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0obchodu Karla Havl\u00ed\u010dka (ANO) jsou n\u00e1klady na misi dv\u011b miliardy korun, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010d\u00e1st u\u017e byla uhrazena z\u00a0rozpo\u010dtu ministerstva dopravy a\u00a0zbytek p\u016fjde z\u00a0rozpo\u010dtu ministerstva obrany.<\/p>\n

K pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm experiment\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad experiment ZOE. Ten prozkoum\u00e1, zda je \u010dlov\u011bk schopn\u00fd ve vesm\u00edru produkovat vaj\u00ed\u010dka a\u00a0spermie a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee se rozmno\u017eovat. Jeho v\u00fdsledky mohou pomoci v\u00a0zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f mimo Zemi, nap\u0159\u00edklad na M\u011bs\u00edci nebo Marsu, nebo k\u00a0rozvoji reproduk\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edny. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak\u00e9 podpo\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdvoj nov\u00fdch metod ochrany reproduk\u010dn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed u\u00a0pacient\u016f podstupuj\u00edc\u00edch chemoterapii \u010di radioterapii nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b rakoviny.<\/p>\n

Experiment METRO se pak podle materi\u00e1l\u016f AV \u010cR chyst\u00e1 otestovat technologii, kter\u00e1 by jednou mohla astronaut\u016fm umo\u017enit dlouhodob\u00fd pobyt mimo Zemi. V\u011bdci vyv\u00edj\u00ed fotobioreaktor pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed mikroskopick\u00fdch \u0159as, kter\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed fotosynt\u00e9zy p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd vydechovan\u00fd astronauty na kysl\u00edk a\u00a0biomasu vyu\u017eitelnou jako zdroj potravy. V\u00fdsledky pomohou navrhnout budouc\u00ed bioregenerativn\u00ed syst\u00e9my podpory \u017eivota pro dlouhodob\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 mise a\u00a0naleznou uplatn\u011bn\u00ed i\u00a0v efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159as pro potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, ekologii nebo ve v\u00fdrob\u011b energie, dod\u00e1v\u00e1 AV.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed kosmick\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed mus\u00ed astronaut b\u011bhem mise vst\u0159ebat, pak ov\u011b\u0159\u00ed podle AV \u010cR tzv. syst\u00e9m CZPAD. Jde o\u00a0\u010desk\u00fd dozimetrick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstroj pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed kosmick\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00fd bude astronaut nosit p\u0159\u00edmo na t\u011ble ve form\u011b n\u00e1ramkov\u00fdch hodinek. Ty budou pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b zobrazovat d\u00e1vku z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. Pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti budouc\u00edch astronaut\u016f p\u0159i dlouhodob\u00fdch mis\u00edch ve vesm\u00edru, uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

Let arm\u00e1dn\u00edho pilota a\u00a0z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edho astronauta Ale\u0161e Svobody na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici ISS vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00a0dohody o\u00a0realizaci \u010desk\u00e9 orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed mise k\u00a0ISS, kterou podepsala Evropsk\u00e1 kosmick\u00e1 agentura (ESA) se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Vast. Dohoda je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0miln\u00edk\u016f projektu \u010cesk\u00e1 cesta do vesm\u00edru, kter\u00fd koordinuje ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0obchodu spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0ministerstvem obrany. Projekt m\u00e1 za c\u00edl propojit popularizaci v\u011bdy s\u00a0posilov\u00e1n\u00edm \u010desk\u00e9ho kosmick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n

Smlouva pro \u010cesko zaji\u0161\u0165uje roli pilota mise. Svobodovo za\u0159azen\u00ed do pos\u00e1dky ale je\u0161t\u011b mus\u00ed schv\u00e1lit panel p\u011bti mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch partner\u016f ISS. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee pilota za\u0159ad\u00ed, Svoboda by se mohl st\u00e1t prvn\u00edm \u010desk\u00fdm astronautem na t\u00e9to kosmick\u00e9 stanici. Prvn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd kosmonaut Vladim\u00edr Remek let\u011bl v\u00a0roce 1978\u00a0k\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00e9 stanici Saljut 6.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"K poznatk\u016fm, zda se \u010dlov\u011bk dok\u00e1\u017ee rozmno\u017eovat ve vesm\u00edru, jak\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed kosmick\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed astronauti b\u011bhem sv\u00fdch mis\u00ed vst\u0159eb\u00e1vaj\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":112552,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[1951,1953,10578,14601,17,21,1954,16,18,19,22,4095,20],"class_list":["post-112551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-ales-svoboda-pilot","tag-astronauti","tag-evropska-kosmicka-agentura-esa","tag-experimenty","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-mezinarodni-vesmirna-stanice-iss","tag-news","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-vyzkum","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116721089527212113","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112551"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112551\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}