{"id":11285,"date":"2026-03-02T05:01:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T05:01:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/11285\/"},"modified":"2026-03-02T05:01:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T05:01:09","slug":"kdy-u-sebe-musim-nosit-obcanku-pravidla-a-pokuty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/11285\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdy u sebe mus\u00edm nosit ob\u010danku: Pravidla a pokuty"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ka\u017ed\u00fd ob\u010dan star\u0161\u00ed 15\u00a0let mus\u00ed m\u00edt ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz (OP)<\/a>, ale z\u00e1kon u\u017e neukl\u00e1d\u00e1 povinnost nosit ho fyzicky u\u00a0sebe. Pokud v\u00e1s policie vyzve k\u00a0prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed toto\u017enosti a\u00a0vy OP nem\u00e1te, lze ji ov\u011b\u0159it jin\u00fdm pr\u016fkazem nebo z\u00a0evidence obyvatel, kde je stejn\u00e1 fotografie, jakou m\u00e1te pr\u00e1v\u011b na ob\u010dance. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch situac\u00edch v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee policie kv\u016fli ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed toto\u017enosti odv\u00e9st \u010dlov\u011bka na slu\u017eebnu.<\/p>\n

Kdo m\u016f\u017ee cht\u00edt prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed toto\u017enosti<\/p>\n

Policie \u010cR v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee legitimovat p\u0159i podez\u0159en\u00ed z\u00a0trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu \u010di p\u0159estupku, p\u0159i p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po osob\u00e1ch nebo p\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho po\u0159\u00e1dku a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fakonech. Podobn\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed m\u00e1 m\u011bstsk\u00e1 policie.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159ady a\u00a0soudy mohou OP vy\u017eadovat p\u0159i \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edch \u00fakonech nebo p\u0159evzet\u00ed z\u00e1silek. <\/p>\n

Soukrom\u00e9 subjekty sm\u011bj\u00ed ob\u010danku po\u017eadovat jen tehdy, ukl\u00e1d\u00e1-li jim to z\u00e1kon: typicky banky, not\u00e1\u0159i, advok\u00e1ti, exekuto\u0159i \u010di mobiln\u00ed oper\u00e1to\u0159i<\/a> p\u0159i uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed smluv.<\/p>\n

Revizo\u0159i a\u00a0pr\u016fvod\u010d\u00ed: kdy maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo cht\u00edt doklad<\/p>\n

Pokud cestuj\u00edc\u00ed nem\u00e1 platn\u00fd j\u00edzdn\u00ed doklad, mus\u00ed zaplatit j\u00edzdn\u00e9 a\u00a0p\u0159ir\u00e1\u017eku, nebo sd\u011blit osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k\u00a0jej\u00edmu vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00e1kon uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee to je \u201ejm\u00e9no, p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed, rodn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo nebo datum narozen\u00ed a\u00a0adresa m\u00edsta trval\u00e9ho pobytu\u201c. Revizor \u010di pr\u016fvod\u010d\u00ed si je m\u016f\u017ee ov\u011b\u0159it z\u00a0dokladu toto\u017enosti. Pokud cestuj\u00edc\u00ed odm\u00edt\u00e1 doklad p\u0159edlo\u017eit, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159ivol\u00e1na policie, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 pravomoc toto\u017enost zjistit.<\/p>\n

Ob\u010danka na po\u0161t\u011b nebo ve fitku<\/p>\n

Na po\u0161t\u011b je prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed toto\u017enosti podm\u00ednkou p\u0159evzet\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00e1silek, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e lze pou\u017e\u00edt i\u00a0n\u00e1hradn\u00ed doklad\u00a0\u2013 pas, \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz<\/a> nebo cestovn\u00ed pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti<\/a>. A\u00a0mohou ho po\u017eadovat i\u00a0knihovny \u010di jin\u00e9 instituce, pokud je to sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jejich podm\u00ednek. <\/p>\n

Naopak nikdy nenech\u00e1vejte ob\u010danku \u201edo z\u00e1stavy\u201c nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0hotelu nebo v\u00a0posilovn\u011b. Zam\u011bstnanci k\u00a0tomu nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo a\u00a0podle z\u00e1kona se dopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159estupku. Doklad m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nav\u00edc snadno zneu\u017eit.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Ob\u010danka v\u00a0mobilu<\/p>\n

Od roku 2024\u00a0je mo\u017en\u00e9 prokazovat toto\u017enost i\u00a0p\u0159es aplikaci eDoklady<\/a>. Po p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159es bankovn\u00ed identitu<\/a> se propoj\u00ed s\u00a0va\u0161\u00edm ob\u010dansk\u00fdm pr\u016fkazem a\u00a0ulo\u017e\u00ed jeho digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podobu do mobiln\u00edho telefonu.<\/p>\n

Foto: TippaPatt, Shutterstock.com<\/p>\n

Ob\u010danku m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt u\u017e i\u00a0v elektronick\u00e9 podob\u011bFoto: TippaPatt, Shutterstock.com<\/p>\n

Platnost OP, v\u00fdm\u011bna a\u00a0poplatky<\/p>\n

Ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz plat\u00ed deset let u\u00a0dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, p\u011bt let u\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed od 6\u00a0do 15\u00a0let a\u00a0dva roky u\u00a0mlad\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed. Po\u017e\u00e1dat o\u00a0nov\u00fd OP je nutn\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed koncem platnosti, stejn\u011b jako p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, po\u0161kozen\u00ed, ztr\u00e1t\u011b nebo kr\u00e1de\u017ei. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdm\u011bna z\u00a0d\u016fvodu konce platnosti \u010di zm\u011bny \u00fadaj\u016f je zdarma, pokud po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1te do 45\u00a0dn\u016f. Za ztr\u00e1tu nebo odcizen\u00ed bez potvrzen\u00ed policie se plat\u00ed 200\u00a0K\u010d. Rychl\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed stoj\u00ed 500\u00a0K\u010d do p\u011bti dn\u016f, 1000\u00a0K\u010d do 24\u00a0hodin.<\/p>\n

Ztr\u00e1ta, kr\u00e1de\u017e a\u00a0propadl\u00e1 ob\u010danka<\/p>\n

Ztr\u00e1tu ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu<\/a> je nutn\u00e9 co nejd\u0159\u00edve nahl\u00e1sit na \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b nebo na policii, kter\u00e1 doklad ozna\u010d\u00ed jako neplatn\u00fd. P\u0159i kr\u00e1de\u017ei OP policie doklad zablokuje a\u00a0sep\u00ed\u0161e ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, s\u00a0n\u00edm\u017e se poplatek za nov\u00fd pr\u016fkaz neplat\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Propadl\u00e1 ob\u010danka je p\u0159estupek a\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee znamenat pokutu a\u017e n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc korun. Nav\u00edc s\u00a0n\u00ed nevy\u0159\u00edd\u00edte \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, neuzav\u0159ete smlouvu a\u00a0nelze ji pou\u017e\u00edt ani jako cestovn\u00ed doklad v\u00a0r\u00e1mci EU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd ob\u010dan star\u0161\u00ed 15\u00a0let mus\u00ed m\u00edt ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz (OP), ale z\u00e1kon u\u017e neukl\u00e1d\u00e1 povinnost nosit ho fyzicky u\u00a0sebe.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11286,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[2364,43,42,2357,41,40,6677,2959,2358,6681,6676,6679,6680,325,5327,3770,6678,6524],"class_list":{"0":"post-11285","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-posta","9":"tag-ceska-republika","10":"tag-cesko","11":"tag-co-delat","12":"tag-czech-republic","13":"tag-czechia","14":"tag-doklady","15":"tag-edoklady","16":"tag-kdyz","17":"tag-notar","18":"tag-obcansky-prukaz","19":"tag-ochranka","20":"tag-ostraha","21":"tag-policie","22":"tag-prestupek","23":"tag-revizor","24":"tag-totoznost","25":"tag-trestny-cin"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11285"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11285\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}