{"id":113643,"date":"2026-06-10T15:31:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T15:31:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/113643\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T15:31:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T15:31:14","slug":"gazprom-prevzal-dividendu-zapadnich-investoru-kteri-k-ni-nemohli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/113643\/","title":{"rendered":"Gazprom p\u0159evzal dividendu z\u00e1padn\u00edch investor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0n\u00ed nemohli"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00e1 plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Gazprom p\u0159evzala dividendu ur\u010denou z\u00e1padn\u00edm investor\u016fm. Ti k\u00a0n\u00ed nem\u011bli p\u0159\u00edstup kv\u016fli opat\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0Rusku zavedli po pln\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 invazi na Ukrajinu z\u00a0\u00fanora 2022.\u00a0Firma tak sv\u016fj rezervn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l zv\u00fd\u0161ila o\u00a0100\u00a0miliard rubl\u016f (asi 29\u00a0miliard K\u010d). V\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem \u201eGazprom o\u0161kubal z\u00e1padn\u00ed akcion\u00e1\u0159e. Vzal si dividendu, kterou nemohli vybrat.\u201c to napsal<\/a> server polsk\u00e9ho den\u00edku Gazeta Wyborcza. Odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 se na zpr\u00e1vu agentury Interfax, kter\u00e1 nahl\u00e9dla do finan\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdkaz\u016f spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zavedla po invazi na Ukrajinu \u0159adu omezen\u00ed pro p\u0159evody pen\u011bz do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. A\u00a0to hlavn\u011b do z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010duje za znep\u0159\u00e1telen\u00e9. Schv\u00e1lila tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e1 omezen\u00ed u\u00a0prodeje aktiv, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edm investor\u016fm. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u00e1ty na Rusko hned po invazi uvalily s\u00e9rii sankc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 paralyzovaly i\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00ed transakce.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Podle dekretu prezidenta Vladimira Putina z\u00a05.\u00a0b\u0159ezna 2022\u00a0se dividendy z\u00a0dr\u017een\u00ed akci\u00ed rusk\u00fdch firem nevypl\u00e1cej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo, ale putuj\u00ed na zmrazen\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty v\u00a0rusk\u00fdch bank\u00e1ch. Pravidla pro nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0nimi ur\u010duje rusk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka.<\/p>\n

Gazprom naposledy vyplatil dividendu ze zisku za prvn\u00ed pololet\u00ed roku 2022.\u00a0\u0160lo o\u00a0prvn\u00ed z\u00e1lohovou dividendu v\u00a0historii spole\u010dnosti. Vy\u010dlenil na ni 1,2\u00a0bilionu rubl\u016f (tehdy m\u011bly hodnotu v\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu asi 440\u00a0miliard K\u010d).<\/p>\n

Pen\u00edze m\u011bly putovat do rusk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu, kde \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed invaze na Ukrajinu vznikl deficit. V\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu z\u00a0t\u00e9to platby z\u00edskal rusk\u00fd st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd ve firm\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pod\u00edl. Z\u00a0\u00fadaj\u016f Gazpromu vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investo\u0159i si nevyzvedli p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b desetinu prost\u0159edk\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch na z\u00e1lohovou dividendu.<\/p>\n

Gazprom d\u0159\u00edve pl\u00e1noval vyplatit stejnou \u010d\u00e1stku, tedy 1,2\u00a0bilionu rubl\u016f, jako dividendu ze zisku za rok 2021.\u00a0Rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ale na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli pl\u00e1n zru\u0161ila a\u00a0spole\u010dnost pen\u00edze ur\u010den\u00e9 na tuto dividendu p\u0159evedla do rusk\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu ve form\u011b narychlo schv\u00e1len\u00e9 dodate\u010dn\u00e9 dan\u011b.<\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby ub\u011bhly t\u0159i roky. V\u00a0souladu s\u00a0rusk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem uplynula proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fta pro n\u00e1roky zahrani\u010dn\u00edch akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f Gazpromu na nevyplacenou dividendu. Firma si tak mohla jim ur\u010den\u00e9 pen\u00edze za\u00fa\u010dtovat do rezervn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu jako nerozd\u011blen\u00fd zisk.<\/p>\n

Gazprom u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve t\u011b\u017eil i\u00a0z nucen\u00e9ho vyvlastn\u011bn\u00ed akci\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Shell v\u00a0z\u00e1vodech na v\u00fdrobu zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu (LNG) na ostrov\u011b Sachalin. Za pod\u00edl 27,5\u00a0procenta Shellu v\u00a0t\u011bchto z\u00e1vodech a\u00a0plynov\u00fdch lo\u017eisc\u00edch Gazprom v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0zaplatil \u010d\u00e1stku 94,8\u00a0miliardy rubl\u016f (p\u0159es 24\u00a0miliard K\u010d), kterou stanovila rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. Po dokon\u010den\u00ed transakce Gazprom vyk\u00e1zal za v\u00fdhodn\u011b nakoupen\u00e9 akcie mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd zisk 167\u00a0miliard rubl\u016f. Shell dosud \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pen\u00edze z\u00a0nucen\u00e9ho vyvlastn\u011bn\u00ed neobdr\u017eel.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00e1 plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Gazprom p\u0159evzala dividendu ur\u010denou z\u00e1padn\u00edm investor\u016fm. Ti k\u00a0n\u00ed nem\u011bli p\u0159\u00edstup kv\u016fli opat\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0Rusku…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113644,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[412,11672,21020,492,54,56,53,52],"class_list":["post-113643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-akcie","tag-dividendy","tag-gazprom","tag-plyn","tag-svet","tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116726535940649783","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113643"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113643\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}