{"id":113743,"date":"2026-06-10T17:13:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T17:13:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/113743\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T17:13:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T17:13:14","slug":"tlumocnici-ochranka-i-manzelky-peking-ma-nove-zpusoby-sireni-vlivu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/113743\/","title":{"rendered":"Tlumo\u010dn\u00edci, ochranka i\u00a0man\u017eelky. Peking m\u00e1 nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vlivu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd disident Chung \u010cchi na konci prosince vyto\u010dil policejn\u00ed linku 101, ur\u010denou ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii pro neurgentn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady, pot\u0159eboval pomoc tlumo\u010dn\u00edka. Ocitl se v\u00a0nouzi – pot\u00e9, co se mu poda\u0159ilo na d\u00e1lku prom\u00edtat<\/a> protire\u017eimn\u00ed slogany na budovu v\u00a0rodn\u00e9m \u010cchung-\u010dchingu, mu byly podle jeho slov zmrazeny bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty. Hrozilo, \u017ee on, jeho \u017eena a\u00a0dv\u011b dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed dcery nebudou m\u00edt z\u00a0\u010deho zaplatit ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u00edsto neutr\u00e1ln\u00edho zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi n\u00edm a\u00a0britskou polici\u00ed ale n\u00e1sledovala politick\u00e1 tir\u00e1da.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u010c\u00edna je tak skv\u011bl\u00e1, pro\u010d jste odtamtud ode\u0161el? Ode\u0161el jste, abyste po\u017e\u00e1dal o\u00a0politick\u00fd azyl? P\u0159ivezl jste sem sv\u00e9 d\u011bti, aby trp\u011bly,\u201c ozvalo se<\/a> pr\u00fd na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b hovoru.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se Chung \u010cchi sna\u017eil policii vysv\u011btlit, v\u00a0jak zoufal\u00e9 situaci se ocitl, tlumo\u010dnice \u00fadajn\u011b odm\u00edtla jeho slova p\u0159edat. \u201eVa\u0161e emoce p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat nebudu,\u201c m\u011bla mu \u0159\u00edct.<\/p>\n

Chung \u010cchi, jemu\u017e Brit\u00e1nie ned\u00e1vno ud\u011blila azyl, si na postup st\u011b\u017eoval na policejn\u00edm odd\u011blen\u00ed v\u00a0Devonu a\u00a0Cornwallu. Po 22\u00a0dnech dostal odpov\u011b\u010f, \u017ee za tlumo\u010dn\u00edka odpov\u00edd\u00e1 extern\u00ed dodavatel, kter\u00fd policejn\u00edmu sboru poskytuje p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Tlumo\u010dn\u00edci i\u00a0ochranka<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd vliv v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed se dnes mnohdy ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed jen p\u0159es ambas\u00e1dy nebo diplomaty. St\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji<\/a> se podle bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch expert\u016f op\u00edr\u00e1 o\u00a0lidi v\u00a0jin\u00fdch rol\u00edch – tlumo\u010dn\u00edky, m\u00edstn\u00ed najat\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed agentury, \u010dleny diaspory, komunitn\u00ed organizace nebo rodinn\u00e9 vazby.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je tento probl\u00e9m tak obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b uchopiteln\u00fd. Ti sam\u00ed lid\u00e9 toti\u017e mohou b\u00fdt b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi civilisty, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 se mohou ocitnout v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde na n\u011b m\u016f\u017ee p\u016fsobit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpad Chung \u010cchiho nicm\u00e9n\u011b pos\u00edlil obavy, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd st\u00e1t nebo struktury napojen\u00e9 na Komunistickou stranu \u010c\u00edny mohou pronikat i\u00a0do zd\u00e1nliv\u011b technick\u00fdch profes\u00ed, jakou je tlumo\u010den\u00ed. Zpr\u00e1va financovan\u00e1 britsk\u00fdm ministerstvem vnitra upozornila, \u017ee nedostatek znalc\u016f \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho jazyka v\u00a0policejn\u00edch \u0159ad\u00e1ch m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko.<\/p>\n

Podle Davida Wilsona z\u00a0policie West Midlands doch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch tlumo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii k \u201emnoha kompromis\u016fm\u201c – a\u00a0tlak m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ich\u00e1zet jak ze strany \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, tak ze strany organizovan\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu.<\/p>\n

\u201e(\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9) ministerstvo pro sjednocen\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f si p\u0159ivlastn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho. Stalo se n\u00e1m, \u017ee lid\u00e9 p\u0159ed tlumo\u010dn\u00edky absolutn\u011b nemluvili. Do\u0161lo tedy ke kompromitaci. To nen\u00ed neobvykl\u00e9. Kompromitace bude vych\u00e1zet jak ze strany \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, tak ze strany organizovan\u00fdch zlo\u010dineck\u00fdch skupin,\u201c uvedl pro The Guardian<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Nejde v\u0161ak jen o\u00a0tlumo\u010dn\u00edky. Anal\u00fdzy<\/a> posledn\u00edch let upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee Peking v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 lok\u00e1ln\u011b najat\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky, kontraktory a\u00a0lidi s\u00a0jazykovou \u010di kulturn\u00ed znalost\u00ed jako prodlou\u017eenou ruku sv\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f.<\/p>\n

V lednu 2026\u00a0byl nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0Los Angeles zat\u010den Wu Sien, majitel bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed agentury JK Patrol, najat\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm gener\u00e1ln\u00edm konzul\u00e1tem. Podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed<\/a> m\u011bl p\u0159ed konzul\u00e1tem pep\u0159ov\u00fdm sprejem napadnout osm pokojn\u00fdch demonstrant\u016f, z\u00a0nich\u017e t\u0159i skon\u010dili v\u00a0nemocnici.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry<\/a> se objevily tak\u00e9 u\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho konzul\u00e1tu v\u00a0New Yorku, kde m\u00edstn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed agentura \u00fadajn\u011b obt\u011b\u017eovala demonstranty.<\/p>\n

Tyto p\u0159\u00edpady odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed i\u00a0prom\u011bnu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Ambas\u00e1dy a\u00a0konzul\u00e1ty nejsou jen m\u00edstem pro vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edz a\u00a0diplomatick\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky na n\u011b bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slu\u017eby \u010dasto nahl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed tak\u00e9 jako na uzly \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b kontakt\u016f, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat podnikatele, studenty, krajansk\u00e9 organizace, m\u00edstn\u00ed politiky, m\u00e9dia nebo najat\u00e9 dodavatele.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m m\u00e1 v\u0161ak i\u00a0druhou stranu – \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd st\u00e1t sice m\u016f\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edvat leg\u00e1ln\u00ed, b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 a\u00a0zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nepolitick\u00e9 vazby k\u00a0prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f, av\u0161ak ne ka\u017ed\u00fd kontakt je podez\u0159el\u00fd a\u00a0ne ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk z\u00a0diaspory p\u0159edstavuje riziko.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 nev\u011bsty<\/p>\n

Nejcitliv\u011bji se toto dilema projevuje na Tchaj-wanu. Tamn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady \u0159e\u0161\u00ed<\/a>, jak se br\u00e1nit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 infiltraci, ani\u017e by stigmatizovaly statis\u00edce lid\u00ed p\u016fvodem z\u00a0pevninsk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na takzvan\u00e9 \u201eman\u017eelky z\u00a0pevniny\u201c – \u017eeny \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, kter\u00e9 se na ostrov p\u0159ist\u011bhovaly po s\u0148atku s\u00a0Tchajwanci.<\/p>\n

Mnoh\u00e9 z\u00a0nich maj\u00ed v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9, majetek nebo jin\u00e9 vazby, kter\u00e9 by podle tchajwansk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f Peking mohl zneu\u017e\u00edvat, vyv\u00edjet p\u0159es n\u011b n\u00e1tlak nebo jim naopak poskytovat finan\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00eddky.<\/p>\n

Na Tchaj-wanu \u017eije podle imigra\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu zhruba 261\u00a0tis\u00edc \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch migrant\u016f. \u010c\u00e1st z\u00a0nich se ost\u0159e ohrazuje proti tomu, \u017ee jsou kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu p\u016fvodu podez\u00edr\u00e1ni ze spolupr\u00e1ce s\u00a0Pekingem. Tchajwan\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 z\u00e1rove\u0148 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee necht\u011bj\u00ed stigmatizovat celou komunitu, ale mus\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it men\u0161inu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, v\u00a0nich\u017e podle nich existuje konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nich je Hsu Chun-ying, \u017eena p\u016fvodem z\u00a0pevninsk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny, kter\u00e1 se na Tchaj-wanu usadila po s\u0148atku s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edm mu\u017eem a\u00a0pozd\u011bji cht\u011bla vstoupit do politiky.<\/p>\n

St\u00fdkala se s\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi tchajwansk\u00fdmi politiky a\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 se stala kandid\u00e1tkou do z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9ho sboru. Nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee byla napojena na Komunistickou stranu \u010c\u00edny a\u00a0na pokyn \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f zasahovala do parlamentn\u00edch i\u00a0komun\u00e1ln\u00edch voleb. Sama se obvin\u011bn\u00edm br\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad ukazuje, pro\u010d je obrana proti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu vlivu tak slo\u017eit\u00e1. Pokud st\u00e1t riziko podcen\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee umo\u017enit autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu pronikat do instituc\u00ed, komunit a\u00a0politick\u00fdch proces\u016f. Pokud ale zareaguje p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 plo\u0161n\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00edt podez\u00edrat cel\u00e9 skupiny lid\u00ed podle p\u016fvodu, jazyka nebo rodinn\u00fdch vazeb.<\/p>\n

Podle b\u00fdval\u00e9ho p\u0159edstavitele tchajwansk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby Ko Cheng-henga se \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 strategie posunula od izolovan\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f k\u00a0systemati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edstupu. C\u00edlem u\u017e nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt jen z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch informac\u00ed, ale v\u00fdchova a\u00a0podpora pro\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch prost\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f uvnit\u0159 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed kontroverze se za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku rozho\u0159ela kolem Li Chen-hsiu, \u017eeny narozen\u00e9 na pevninsk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kter\u00e1 se na kr\u00e1tkou dobu stala \u010dlenkou tchajwansk\u00e9ho parlamentu za Tchajwanskou lidovou stranu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Li nebyla obvin\u011bna ze \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee ani z\u00a0trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci uvedli, \u017ee \u010c\u00ed\u0148anka nespl\u0148uje podm\u00ednky pro v\u00fdkon funkce, proto\u017ee se nevzdala sv\u00e9ho trval\u00e9ho pobytu v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b. S\u00a0t\u00edm v\u0161ak \u017eena nesouhlasila a\u00a0argumentovala, \u017ee tchajwansk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm migrant\u016fm prakticky znemo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed splnit podm\u00ednky pro volitelnost. Nakonec byla po sporu s\u00a0veden\u00edm ze sv\u00e9 strany vylou\u010dena a\u00a0odvol\u00e1na z\u00a0parlamentu.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 politick\u00e1 strana ani demokratick\u00e1 zem\u011b, zejm\u00e9na ta, kter\u00e1 je zalo\u017eena na lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech, by nem\u011bla posuzovat loajalitu sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich m\u00edsta narozen\u00ed,\u201c uvedla Li Chen-hsiu dle den\u00edku New York Times<\/a>. \u201ePokud k\u00a0man\u017eel\u016fm z\u00a0pevninsk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny p\u0159istupujete s\u00a0t\u011bmito p\u0159edsudky, je to v\u016f\u010di nim nespravedliv\u00e9.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u0160pion\u00e1\u017ee na Z\u00e1pad\u011b<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch letech z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u00e1ty ve\u0159ejn\u011b odhalily des\u00edtky osob podez\u0159el\u00fdch z\u00a0pr\u00e1ce pro \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9, vlivov\u00e9 nebo represivn\u00ed struktury. N\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady se t\u00fdkaly diplomat\u016f \u010di agent\u016f pod kryt\u00edm, jin\u00e9 hacker\u016f, najat\u00fdch prost\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f nebo lid\u00ed sleduj\u00edc\u00edch \u010d\u00ednskou diasporu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Francie<\/a> v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0vyhostila dva \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zpravodajce kv\u016fli pokusu o\u00a0nucenou repatriaci disidenta, Brit\u00e1nie<\/a> u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve vyhostila t\u0159i \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 agenty p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed pod novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm kryt\u00edm a\u00a0N\u011bmecko<\/a> v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0\u0159e\u0161ilo n\u011bkolik kauz podez\u0159en\u00ed ze \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee pro \u010c\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech<\/a> ministerstvo spravedlnosti opakovan\u011b oznamovalo p\u0159\u00edpady lid\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00fdch z\u00a0pr\u00e1ce pro \u010d\u00ednskou vl\u00e1du, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f transnacion\u00e1ln\u00ed represe nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 proti kritik\u016fm re\u017eimu.<\/p>\n

Ani \u010cesku nejsou obdobn\u00e9 situace ciz\u00ed. Policie letos ozn\u00e1mila p\u0159\u00edpad osoby podez\u0159el\u00e9 z\u00a0pr\u00e1ce pro \u010d\u00ednskou zpravodajskou slu\u017ebu. Vedle toho BIS dlouhodob\u011b varuje p\u0159ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi vlivov\u00fdmi a\u00a0zpravodajsk\u00fdmi aktivitami a\u00a0\u010desk\u00fd st\u00e1t \u010c\u00ednu obvinil tak\u00e9 z\u00a0kyber\u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 proti diplomacii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd disident Chung \u010cchi na konci prosince vyto\u010dil policejn\u00ed linku 101, ur\u010denou ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii pro neurgentn\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":113744,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[3845,202,8289,499,2140,1555,1886,54,5019,113,1136,53,52],"class_list":["post-113743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-bezpecnostni-informacni-sluzba-bis","tag-cina","tag-disent","tag-disidenti","tag-peking","tag-propaganda","tag-spionaz","tag-svet","tag-tchaj-wan","tag-usa","tag-velka-britanie","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116726936924356239","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113743"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113743\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}