{"id":114056,"date":"2026-06-11T04:49:10","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T04:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/114056\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T04:49:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T04:49:10","slug":"v-cesku-startuje-biosmrst-lide-budou-s-mobilem-v-ruce-mapovat-invazni-druhy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/114056\/","title":{"rendered":"V \u010cesku startuje Biosmr\u0161\u0165. Lid\u00e9 budou s\u00a0mobilem v\u00a0ruce mapovat invazn\u00ed druhy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biosmr\u0161\u0165 si klade za c\u00edl zmapovat v\u00fdskyt vybran\u00fdch nep\u016fvodn\u00edch a\u00a0invazn\u00edch druh\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0nich jsou za\u0159azeny na takzvan\u00fd unijn\u00ed seznam a\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e1 republika je proto povinna sledovat jejich v\u00fdskyt a\u00a0omezovat jejich dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde mohou v\u00fdznamn\u011b pomoci data od ve\u0159ejnosti. <\/p>\n

\u201eSna\u017e\u00edme se vyb\u00edrat druhy, kter\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnost dok\u00e1\u017ee v\u00a0ter\u00e9nu pom\u011brn\u011b snadno poznat a\u00a0kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00a0polovin\u011b \u010dervna dob\u0159e viditeln\u00e9. Mapovat ale mohou lid\u00e9 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b celoro\u010dn\u011b. Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky ve\u0159ejnosti pak z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1me informace z\u00a0tis\u00edc\u016f lokalit po cel\u00e9 republice, v\u010detn\u011b m\u00edst, kam se odborn\u00edci dostanou jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b. To v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uje na\u0161e mo\u017enosti sledovat \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nep\u016fvodn\u00edch a\u00a0invazn\u00edch druh\u016f,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Pavel Pipek z\u00a0Botanick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR, kter\u00fd akci spolupo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1. <\/p>\n

Mezi sledovan\u00fdmi \u017eivo\u010dichy hraj\u00ed prim invazn\u00ed pt\u00e1ci, jako je n\u00e1padn\u00e1 husice nilsk\u00e1, husice rezav\u00e1 nebo pestr\u00e1 kachni\u010dka mandarinsk\u00e1. Z\u00a0\u0159\u00ed\u0161e hmyzu dobrovoln\u00edci nej\u010dast\u011bji zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed drav\u00e9 slun\u00e9\u010dko v\u00fdchodn\u00ed nebo drobnou s\u00ed\u0165natku. Trval\u00fdm c\u00edlem monitoringu jsou tak\u00e9 oboj\u017eiveln\u00edci a\u00a0plazi, typicky \u017eelva n\u00e1dhern\u00e1, kter\u00e1 vytla\u010duje p\u016fvodn\u00ed druhy z\u00a0vodn\u00edch biotop\u016f. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco seznam sledovan\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 beze zm\u011bny, u\u00a0rostlin letos p\u0159ibude n\u011bkolik nov\u00fdch druh\u016f. K\u00a0nej\u010dast\u011bji sledovan\u00fdm druh\u016fm z\u00a0minul\u00fdch let, pajasanu \u017el\u00e1znat\u00e9mu a\u00a0javoru jasanolist\u00e9mu, organiz\u00e1to\u0159i p\u0159idali nap\u0159\u00edklad pavlovnii, katalpu nebo mavu\u0148 \u010dervenou. <\/p>\n

Foto: Biosmr\u0161\u0165 2026<\/p>\n

Mavu\u0148 \u010derven\u00e1 nov\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed mezi rostlinn\u00e9 druhy, kter\u00e9 mapuje leto\u0161n\u00ed Biosmr\u0161\u0165.<\/p>\n

Akce pro v\u0161echny<\/p>\n

\u201ePavlovnie i\u00a0katalpa jsou obl\u00edben\u00e9 okrasn\u00e9 stromy vysazovan\u00e9 ve m\u011bstech. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech se ale za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159it i\u00a0mimo m\u00edsta v\u00fdsadby. Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody n\u00e1m pomohou zjistit, jak rychle tento proces prob\u00edh\u00e1 a\u00a0zda bude pot\u0159eba p\u0159ijmout v\u010dasn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Kate\u0159ina Berchov\u00e1 z\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 univerzity v\u00a0Praze. <\/p>\n

Zapojit se m\u016f\u017ee kdokoliv na \u00fazem\u00ed tuzemska. Sta\u010d\u00ed podle organiz\u00e1tor\u016f vyrazit do p\u0159\u00edrody a\u00a0sv\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed zaznamenat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm bezplatn\u00e9 aplikace nebo webu iNaturalist.org<\/a>. Ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 \u00fadaje n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u011bdci, ochran\u00e1\u0159i i\u00a0spr\u00e1vci krajiny. Data putuj\u00ed do N\u00e1lezov\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody i\u00a0do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed datab\u00e1ze GBIF. <\/p>\n

\u201eT\u00fdden invazn\u00edch druh\u016f, jeho\u017e bude Biosmr\u0161\u0165 zlat\u00fdm h\u0159ebem, je inspirov\u00e1n podobn\u00fdmi kampan\u011bmi v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii. Jeho c\u00edlem je upozornit na rostouc\u00ed probl\u00e9m biologick\u00fdch invaz\u00ed a\u00a0zapojit ve\u0159ejnost do jejich sledov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Ji\u0159\u00ed Skuhrovec z\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00edho centra zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho a\u00a0potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu (CARC).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Biosmr\u0161\u0165 si klade za c\u00edl zmapovat v\u00fdskyt vybran\u00fdch nep\u016fvodn\u00edch a\u00a0invazn\u00edch druh\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0nich jsou za\u0159azeny na takzvan\u00fd unijn\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114057,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[6067,3389,32473,43,42,41,40,27314,11987,6124,77,7124,1444],"class_list":["post-114056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-akademie-ved-ceske-republiky-avcr","tag-biologie","tag-botanika","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-czu","tag-invazni-druhy","tag-rostliny","tag-veda","tag-zivocichove","tag-zivotni-prostredi"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116729673599999984","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114056"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114056\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}