{"id":114534,"date":"2026-06-11T12:06:12","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T12:06:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/114534\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T12:06:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T12:06:12","slug":"emisni-povolenky-pro-domacnosti-maji-finalni-podobu-co-to-znamena-pro-ceny-benzinu-a-topeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/114534\/","title":{"rendered":"Emisn\u00ed povolenky pro dom\u00e1cnosti maj\u00ed fin\u00e1ln\u00ed podobu. Co to znamen\u00e1 pro ceny benzinu a topen\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Emisn\u00ed povolenky pro dom\u00e1cnosti a silni\u010dn\u00ed dopravu dostaly fin\u00e1ln\u00ed podobu. Z\u00e1stupci Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a Evropsk\u00e9 komise se v noci na \u010dtvrtek dohodli na \u00faprav\u00e1ch syst\u00e9mu ETS2, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 od roku 2028 zdra\u017eit spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv v doprav\u011b a vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pro \u010cesko je v\u00fdsledek d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd hned z n\u011bkolika d\u016fvod\u016f. Rozhodne o tom, jak siln\u00e9 budou pojistky proti r\u016fstu cen benzinu, nafty nebo vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 o tom, zda vl\u00e1da Andreje Babi\u0161e syst\u00e9m zavede, nebo bude d\u00e1l trvat na jeho odm\u00edtnut\u00ed<\/a>.\u00a0V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by \u010cesko mohlo p\u0159ij\u00edt o pen\u00edze ze Soci\u00e1ln\u00edho klimatick\u00e9ho fondu a riskovat spor s Evropskou komis\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Podle v\u00fdsledku trialogu \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b pro\u0161la mo\u017enost \u00fapravy uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu ETS 2 na reziden\u010dn\u00ed budovy. Evropsk\u00e1 komise mus\u00ed do \u0159\u00edjna 2027 p\u0159edlo\u017eit nov\u00fd p\u0159ezkum fungov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu ETS 2 pro budovy a silni\u010dn\u00ed dopravu, na jeho\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b m\u00e1 n\u00e1sledovat dal\u0161\u00ed revize syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Ve fin\u00e1ln\u00edm kompromisu je tak\u00e9 zachov\u00e1n cenov\u00fd strop 45 eur za tunu CO2, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e po jeho dosa\u017een\u00ed se automaticky uvoln\u00ed povolenky z rezervy tr\u017en\u00ed stability. Nov\u011b se m\u00e1 na trh uvolnit 40 milion\u016f povolenek, tedy dvojn\u00e1sobek oproti p\u016fvodn\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st dohody se t\u00fdk\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00edch pojistek v\u010detn\u011b pos\u00edlen\u00ed rezervy tr\u017en\u00ed stability, zachov\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9 rezervy 600 milion\u016f povolenek i po roce 2031 a budouc\u00edho p\u0159ezkumu syst\u00e9mu Evropskou komis\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Europarlament<\/a>Europarlament zm\u00edrnil kurz povolenek. Nerudov\u00e1 dostala do hry v\u00fdjimku pro bydlen\u00ed<\/a>Nejde o tvrd\u00fd strop<\/p>\n

Nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed byla cena nov\u00e9 povolenky. V politick\u00e9 debat\u011b se \u010dasto mluv\u00ed o hranici 45 eur za tunu oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho jako o cenov\u00e9m stropu. P\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je ale mluvit o pojistce nebo interven\u010dn\u00ed hranici.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pokud by cena povolenky rostla p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rychle nebo p\u0159ekro\u010dila stanovenou \u00farove\u0148, maj\u00ed se na trh uvol\u0148ovat dal\u0161\u00ed povolenky z rezervy. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddka m\u00e1 cenu stla\u010dit nebo alespo\u0148 zpomalit jej\u00ed r\u016fst. Neznamen\u00e1 to ale, \u017ee by cena nemohla hranici 45 eur p\u0159ekro\u010dit.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b na to v rozhovoru pro e15 upozor\u0148ovala i europoslankyn\u011b Danu\u0161e Nerudov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 za Evropsk\u00fd parlament \u010d\u00e1st \u00faprav vyjedn\u00e1vala. \u201eC\u00edlem toho cenov\u011b stabiliza\u010dn\u00edho mechanismu je tla\u010dit na to, aby ta cena nevzrostla nad 45 eur,\u201c uvedla. P\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh p\u0159itom podle n\u00ed pracoval s hranic\u00ed 45 eur v cen\u00e1ch roku 2020, co\u017e by po zapo\u010dten\u00ed inflace odpov\u00eddalo v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stce. Fin\u00e1ln\u00ed dohoda zachovala cenov\u00fd strop ve v\u00fd\u0161i 45 eur, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Evropsk\u00e1 komise m\u00e1 do \u0159\u00edjna 2027 navrhnout jeho p\u0159\u00edpadnou \u00fapravu a prodlou\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dopad na dom\u00e1cnosti<\/p>\n

Dom\u00e1cnosti si emisn\u00ed povolenky samy kupovat nebudou. Povinnost se m\u00e1 vztahovat na dodavatele paliv, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1klady mohou prom\u00edtnout do cen benzinu, nafty, plynu, uhl\u00ed nebo dal\u0161\u00edch fosiln\u00edch paliv pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch k vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Proto se hlavn\u00ed spor vede o to, jak rychle a v jak\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e se ETS2 prop\u00ed\u0161e do \u00fa\u010dt\u016f dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Citliv\u00e9 to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt hlavn\u011b pro lidi v rodinn\u00fdch domech, obyvatele men\u0161\u00edch obc\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na autech nebo n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed pen\u00edze na rychlou v\u00fdm\u011bnu zdroje vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Zm\u00edrnit dopady<\/a>\u00a0m\u00e1 Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed klimatick\u00fd fond. Z n\u011bj maj\u00ed st\u00e1ty financovat zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdm\u011bnu zdroj\u016f tepla, podporu \u010dist\u0161\u00ed dopravy a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 kompenzace nejv\u00edce zasa\u017een\u00fdm dom\u00e1cnostem. Pro \u010cesko se v debat\u011b mluv\u00ed zhruba o 52 miliard\u00e1ch korun, \u010d\u00e1stka v\u0161ak zahrnuje i n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolufinancov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00fd spor: zav\u00e9st, nebo odm\u00edtnout<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledek trialogu ale neukon\u010d\u00ed \u010deskou politickou debatu. Vl\u00e1da Andreje Babi\u0161e d\u0159\u00edve deklarovala, \u017ee ETS2 nechce implementovat. Takov\u00fd postup by podle kritik\u016f mohl v\u00e9st k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ze strany Evropsk\u00e9 komise a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ohrozit p\u0159\u00edstup k pen\u011bz\u016fm ze zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho Soci\u00e1ln\u00edho klimatick\u00e9ho fondu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nerudov\u00e1 v rozhovoru pro e15 uvedla<\/a>,\u00a0\u017ee odm\u00edtnut\u00ed implementace by podle n\u00ed mohlo znamenat \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o poru\u0161en\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. \u201ePokud n\u011bkdo nebude implementovat syst\u00e9m ETS2, nebude m\u00edt dostupn\u00fd Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed klimatick\u00fd fond,\u201c \u0159ekla s odkazem na dopis Evropsk\u00e9 komise premi\u00e9r\u016fm \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u010cesko by tak mohlo \u0159e\u0161it dvoj\u00ed probl\u00e9m: na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b politick\u00fd odpor k nov\u00fdm povolenk\u00e1m, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b riziko, \u017ee bez implementace p\u0159ijde o pen\u00edze ur\u010den\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b na zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed jejich dopad\u016f. Podle d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch odhad\u016f ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed by nav\u00edc v\u00fdnosy z ETS2 mohly v prvn\u00edch letech dos\u00e1hnout des\u00edtek a\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e sta miliard korun.\u00a0<\/p>\n

VIDEO:\u00a0\u017dol\u00edka k ETS2 m\u00e1 v ruce Babi\u0161. Kdy\u017e syst\u00e9m nep\u0159ijme, ztrat\u00edme miliardy a hroz\u00ed pokuty, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Nerudov\u00e1<\/p>\n

\"Video<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u017dol\u00edka k ETS2 m\u00e1 v ruce Babi\u0161. Kdy\u017e syst\u00e9m nep\u0159ijme, ztrat\u00edme miliardy a hroz\u00ed pokuty, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Nerudov\u00e1 \u2022 European Union 2026\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d je \u010cesko citliv\u00e9 na povolenky<\/p>\n

Debata o ETS2 navazuje na \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu emisn\u00edch povolenek ETS, kter\u00fd se t\u00fdk\u00e1 hlavn\u011b energetiky a pr\u016fmyslu. \u010cesk\u00e1 ekonomika je kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 struktu\u0159e a energetice na cenu emis\u00ed citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u0159ada z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Podle studie polsk\u00e9ho think tanku Warsaw Enterprise Institute vyprodukuj\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 podniky 47 milion\u016f tun emis\u00ed. Institut odhaduje negativn\u00ed dopad sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho ETS na \u010desk\u00e9 HDP na 2,7 a\u017e 4,2 miliardy eur ro\u010dn\u011b, tedy zhruba 65 a\u017e 102 miliard korun.\u00a0<\/p>\n

WEI pat\u0159\u00ed mezi kritiky povolenek a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee syst\u00e9m p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k r\u016fstu cen energi\u00ed a oslabuje konkurenceschopnost Evropy v\u016f\u010di Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm a \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Jeho z\u00e1v\u011bry je proto pot\u0159eba \u010d\u00edst jako hlas v debat\u011b, nikoli jako neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed konsenzus. V \u010desk\u00e9m kontextu ale ukazuj\u00ed, pro\u010d je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00e9ho zpoplatn\u011bn\u00ed z pr\u016fmyslu na dopravu a vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed politicky tak citliv\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Co bude d\u00e1l<\/p>\n

Aby mohla upraven\u00e1 podoba syst\u00e9mu vstoupit v platnost, mus\u00ed dosa\u017eenou dohodu je\u0161t\u011b form\u00e1ln\u011b schv\u00e1lit Evropsk\u00fd parlament i \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v Rad\u011b EU. Pot\u00e9 bude mo\u017en\u00e9 zm\u011bny prom\u00edtnout do p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 legislativy a p\u0159ipravit spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed syst\u00e9mu ETS 2 v roce 2028.<\/p>\n

I po dohod\u011b v Bruselu z\u016fstane kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9, jak se k ETS2 postav\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. Pokud syst\u00e9m zavede, bude muset nastavit vyu\u017eit\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch pen\u011bz a ochrann\u00fdch mechanism\u016f tak, aby dopad na dom\u00e1cnosti nebyl skokov\u00fd. Pokud ho odm\u00edtne, m\u016f\u017ee se spor p\u0159esunout z politick\u00e9 roviny do pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u0159etu s Evropskou komis\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledek trialogu tak nen\u00ed koncem p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu. Je sp\u00ed\u0161e za\u010d\u00e1tkem dal\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 debaty o tom, zda povolenky vyu\u017e\u00edt jako zdroj pen\u011bz pro modernizaci dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a dopravy, nebo se pokusit syst\u00e9m blokovat i za cenu mo\u017en\u00fdch sankc\u00ed a ztracen\u00fdch miliard.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Emisn\u00ed povolenky pro dom\u00e1cnosti a silni\u010dn\u00ed dopravu dostaly fin\u00e1ln\u00ed podobu. Z\u00e1stupci Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a Evropsk\u00e9 komise…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114535,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[266,43,42,41,40,8269,514,951,249,2154,703,32542,11649],"class_list":["post-114534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-andrej-babis","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-danuse-nerudova","tag-doprava","tag-emisni-povolenka","tag-evropska-komise","tag-evropsky-parlament","tag-penize","tag-socialni-klimaticky-fond","tag-topeni"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116731392131548117","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114534"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114534\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}