{"id":114570,"date":"2026-06-11T12:41:09","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T12:41:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/114570\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T12:41:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T12:41:09","slug":"od-praveku-po-soucasnost-na-dne-indickeho-oceanu-objevili-1200-km-dlouhe-pohrebiste-velryb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/114570\/","title":{"rendered":"Od prav\u011bku po sou\u010dasnost. Na dn\u011b Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu objevili 1200\u00a0km dlouh\u00e9 poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b velryb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nalezi\u0161t\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti zlomov\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma Diamantina na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu v\u00a0hloubce kolem sedmi kilometr\u016f. Tuto oblast mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna tvo\u0159\u00ed oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 h\u0159bety a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edkopy, jak p\u0159ipomn\u011bla zpravodajsk\u00e1 stanice BBC<\/a>, kter\u00e1 na nov\u00e9 objevy upozornila.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci hovo\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00e9 nekropoli na mo\u0159sk\u00e9m dn\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e rozsah je podle nich bezprecedentn\u00ed. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Studie v\u00a0odborn\u00e9m \u010dasopise Nature<\/a>, publikovan\u00e1 tento t\u00fdden ve st\u0159edu, popsala unik\u00e1tn\u00ed oblast na mo\u0159sk\u00e9m dn\u011b, kde se vyskytuj\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 uhynul\u00e9 velryby i\u00a0stovky fosili\u00ed star\u00fdch i\u00a0miliony let. Zkamen\u011bliny zahrnuj\u00ed vyhynul\u00e9 i\u00a0dnes \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed skupiny \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f. Nalezi\u0161t\u011b tak zachycuje opakovan\u00e9 \u201evelryb\u00ed p\u00e1dy\u201c od d\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti.<\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u00fdm z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny, It\u00e1lie a\u00a0Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu zde b\u011bhem 32\u00a0ponor\u016f zdokumentoval 485\u00a0m\u00edst s\u00a0fosiliemi \u010di poz\u016fstatky uhynul\u00fdch velryb.<\/p>\n

Mezi nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1lezy pat\u0159\u00ed fosilizovan\u00e1 lebka vyhynul\u00e9ho druhu velryby Pterocetus benguelae, star\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5,3\u00a0milionu let. V\u011bdci rovn\u011b\u017e popsali dosud nezn\u00e1m\u00fd druh kytovce, kter\u00fd pojmenovali Pterocetus diamantinae podle oblasti, kde ho objevili. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm objeven\u00fdm t\u011blem byla p\u011bt metr\u016f dlouh\u00e1 plejtv\u00e1kovit\u00e1 velryba z\u00a0antarktick\u00fdch vod.<\/p>\n

A vast whale graveyard found on the bed of the Indian Ocean may represent the deepest and most extensive known accumulation of whale fossils, carcasses, and communities supported by the whale falls. The graveyard stretches 1,200 km along the sea floor: https:\/\/t.co\/q2TV7krgYd<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 Springer Nature (@SpringerNature) June 10, 2026<\/a><\/p>\n

Pozornost badatel\u016f v\u0161ak nep\u0159itahuj\u00ed jen samotn\u00e9 kostry. Ostatky velryb toti\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed na mo\u0159sk\u00e9m dn\u011b jedine\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 poskytuje potravu a\u00a0\u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b mnoha organism\u016fm. V\u011bdci zde na\u0161li med\u00fazy, \u010dervy, kor\u00fd\u0161e a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy, potenci\u00e1ln\u011b dosud nepopsan\u00e9 druhy. T\u011bla velryb, kter\u00e1 klesnou na dno oce\u00e1nu, dok\u00e1\u017eou \u017eivit cel\u00e1 spole\u010denstv\u00ed organism\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto jsou takov\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy pro biology mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b cenn\u00e9. Umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed sledovat nejen v\u00fdvoj velryb v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu milion\u016f let, ale tak\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f, o\u00a0nich\u017e se st\u00e1le v\u00ed jen m\u00e1lo. Oblast Diamantinsk\u00e9ho zlomu nav\u00edc pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0m\u00edst\u016fm, kam se v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 expedice dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b kv\u016fli extr\u00e9mn\u00ed hloubce a\u00a0technick\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti pr\u016fzkumu.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd paleontolog Stephen Godfrey ozna\u010dil objev za zcela v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd. Podle n\u011bj jde teprve o\u00a0prvn\u00ed pohled do lokality, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee skr\u00fdvat mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed. Domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee n\u00e1lez povzbud\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum hlubok\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed oce\u00e1nu a\u00a0p\u0159inese nov\u00e9 informace o\u00a0d\u00e1vn\u00e9 historii \u017eivota v\u00a0mo\u0159\u00edch.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nalezi\u0161t\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti zlomov\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma Diamantina na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu v\u00a0hloubce kolem sedmi kilometr\u016f. Tuto oblast mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114571,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[489,18913,32547,486,54,15035,53,52],"class_list":["post-114570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-fosilie","tag-indicky-ocean","tag-kytovec","tag-pravek","tag-svet","tag-velryby","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116731529565743657","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114570"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114570\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}