Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 nab\u00eddka akci\u00ed (IPO) americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti SpaceX p\u0159il\u00e1kala popt\u00e1vku, kter\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uje po\u010det nab\u00edzen\u00fdch akci\u00ed. S odkazem na informovan\u00e9 zdroje to ve st\u0159edu ve\u010der uvedla agentura Bloomberg. P\u0159\u00edjem objedn\u00e1vek v t\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159itom je\u0161t\u011b nebyl ukon\u010den. S akciemi podniku se za\u010dne obchodovat v p\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n
Firma, kterou vede miliard\u00e1\u0159 Elon Musk a kter\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na raketovou techniku, satelitn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 Starlink a na rozvoj um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI), hodl\u00e1 prodejem akci\u00ed z\u00edskat 75 miliard dolar\u016f (1,57 bilionu korun). P\u016fjde tak zdaleka o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed IPO v historii.<\/p>\n
Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed IPO v\u0161ech dob l\u00e1k\u00e1 investory<\/p>\n
Banky m\u011bly objedn\u00e1vky od institucion\u00e1ln\u00edch investor\u016f p\u0159estat p\u0159ij\u00edmat ve st\u0159edu po uzav\u0159en\u00ed obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed na newyorsk\u00e9 burze, co\u017e bylo v 16:00 m\u00edstn\u00edho \u010dasu (22:00 st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9ho). Kone\u010dn\u00e1 cena akci\u00ed v r\u00e1mci IPO m\u00e1 b\u00fdt stanovena dnes. Firma uvedla, \u017ee nab\u00eddne 555,6 milionu akci\u00ed za pevn\u011b stanovenou cenu 135 dolar\u016f za kus, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by mohla dos\u00e1hnout tr\u017en\u00edho ocen\u011bn\u00ed zhruba 1,8 bilionu dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n
O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee prim\u00e1rn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 nab\u00eddka akci\u00ed firmy SpaceX p\u0159ekon\u00e1 debut spole\u010dnosti Saudi Aramco z roku 2019, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m firma z\u00edskala 29,4 miliardy dolar\u016f. SpaceX je \u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd n\u00e1zev podniku, kter\u00fd se ofici\u00e1ln\u011b jmenuje Space Exploration Technologies. Firma loni vyk\u00e1zala \u010distou ztr\u00e1tu 4,94 miliardy dolar\u016f p\u0159i tr\u017eb\u00e1ch 18,7 miliardy dolar\u016f. O rok d\u0159\u00edve m\u011bla \u010dist\u00fd zisk 791 milion\u016f dolar\u016f a tr\u017eby 14 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n
„Trh dnes neoce\u0148uje rakety ani Starlink, ale hlavn\u011b p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee se SpaceX stane dominantn\u00edm hr\u00e1\u010dem v infrastruktu\u0159e pro um\u011blou inteligenci,“ sd\u011blil \u010cTK analytik Purple Trading Petr Lajsek. „Z\u00e1jem investor\u016f je obrovsk\u00fd a Musk m\u00e1 schopnost p\u0159it\u00e1hnout kapit\u00e1l jako m\u00e1lokdo jin\u00fd. Dlouhodob\u011b bych ale byl opatrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,“ dodal.<\/p>\n
\u010c\u00e1st investor\u016f avizovan\u00e9 ocen\u011bn\u00ed firmy zpochyb\u0148uje. P\u0159idal se k nim i Jim Chanos, kter\u00fd spekuluje na pokles cen akci\u00ed a kter\u00fd \u0159ekl, \u017ee ocen\u011bn\u00ed Muskovy firmy SpaceX odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pouze nad\u011bje a sny. Lid\u00e9 jako Chanos, v angli\u010dtin\u011b ozna\u010dovan\u00ed short-sellers, negativn\u00ed koment\u00e1\u0159e vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i jako n\u00e1stroj k dosa\u017een\u00ed poklesu ceny akci\u00ed na burze, z \u010deho\u017e n\u00e1sledn\u011b profituj\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Miliardov\u00e9 sny, nebo p\u0159ecen\u011bn\u00e1 s\u00e1zka?<\/p>\n
Spole\u010dnost OpenAI, jej\u00ed\u017e modely um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence konkuruj\u00ed model\u016fm divize xAI ze spole\u010dnosti SpaceX, v pond\u011bl\u00ed podala neve\u0159ejnou \u017e\u00e1dost o vstup na burzu. N\u00e1sledovala tak firmu Anthropic, kter\u00e1 u\u010dinila podobn\u00fd krok minul\u00fd t\u00fdden. Podle v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f Bloombergu by tyto t\u0159i spole\u010dnosti \u2013 spole\u010dn\u011b se SpaceX \u2013 mohly na akciov\u00e9 trhy v USA p\u0159in\u00e9st celkovou tr\u017en\u00ed hodnotu a\u017e 3,6 bilionu dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n
Akcie SpaceX budou pro \u010desk\u00e9 investory dostupn\u00e9 a\u017e po vstupu spole\u010dnosti na burzu. Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed nab\u00eddka je ur\u010dena p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed investory a retailov\u00e9 investory v USA, tak\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina investor\u016f nebude m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup k akci\u00edm za upisovac\u00ed cenu 135\u202fUSD.<\/p>\n
„\u010cesk\u00fd investor si tak bude moci akcie koupit v pr\u016fb\u011bhu dne za aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed cenu, kter\u00e1 se ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u011bhem prvn\u00edho dne od upisovac\u00ed ceny v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnit,“ upozornil analytik XTB Tom\u00e1\u0161 Maxa. „Dopad IPO na ostatn\u00ed technologick\u00e9 firmy z\u016fstane ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b omezen\u00fd, proto\u017ee na burze se budou voln\u011b obchodovat pouze \u010dty\u0159i procenta akci\u00ed,“ dodal.<\/p>\n
Hlavn\u00edmi mana\u017eery emise akci\u00ed SpaceX jsou banky Goldman Sachs., Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, Citigroup a JPMorgan Chase & Co. Na transakci se pod\u00edl\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch 18 bank. S akciemi se v p\u00e1tek za\u010dne obchodovat na trhu Nasdaq v New Yorku pod symbolem SPCX.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 nab\u00eddka akci\u00ed (IPO) americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti SpaceX p\u0159il\u00e1kala popt\u00e1vku, kter\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uje po\u010det nab\u00edzen\u00fdch akci\u00ed.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114884,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[412,625,623,67,68,2046,461,3476,1099,462,845,113],"class_list":["post-114883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-akcie","tag-bloomberg","tag-burza","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-dolar","tag-elon-musk","tag-initial-public-offering","tag-investor","tag-spacex","tag-umela-inteligence","tag-usa"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116732996129954299","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114883\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}