{"id":115443,"date":"2026-06-12T09:49:15","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T09:49:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/115443\/"},"modified":"2026-06-12T09:49:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T09:49:15","slug":"miliony-vyhozenych-e-cigaret-zpusobuji-pozary-a-plytvaji-lithiem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/115443\/","title":{"rendered":"Miliony vyhozen\u00fdch e-cigaret zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry a\u00a0pl\u00fdtvaj\u00ed lithiem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vejdou se do kapsy, nab\u00edzej\u00ed nep\u0159ebern\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u016fn\u00ed i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edchut\u00ed, jsou dostupn\u00e9 v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m druh\u00e9m obchod\u011b \u010di trafice a\u00a0\u010dlov\u011bk si z\u00a0nich m\u016f\u017ee pot\u00e1hnout, kdykoliv dostane chu\u0165. Jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 cigarety za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00a0posledn\u00edch p\u011bti letech obrovsk\u00fd rozmach mezi ku\u0159\u00e1ky i\u00a0neku\u0159\u00e1ky. Spolu s\u00a0jejich masivn\u00edm roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm se otev\u00edr\u00e1 i\u00a0ot\u00e1zka dopad\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. E-cigarety toti\u017e obsahuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad baterie a\u00a0elektroniku, u\u017eivatel\u00e9 je ale \u010dasto net\u0159\u00edd\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii proto odpadov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti p\u0159i\u0161ly s\u00a0r\u00e1zn\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. Navrhly zav\u00e9st z\u00e1lohu na e-cigarety ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u011bti liber (zhruba 145\u00a0korun), kter\u00e1 by u\u017eivatele donutila za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vracet nam\u00edsto toho, aby je vyhazovali do sm\u011bsn\u00e9ho odpadu. P\u0159esto\u017ee byly jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 e-cigarety v\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii z\u00a0legislativn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny, odpadov\u00e9 firmy argumentuj\u00ed, \u017ee situace se ani tak v\u00fdrazn\u011b nezlep\u0161ila. <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kazy nefunguj\u00ed<\/p>\n

Po\u010det e-cigaret vyhozen\u00fdch klesl podle organizace Material Focus z\u00a08,2\u00a0milionu na zhruba \u0161est milion\u016f t\u00fddn\u011b. V\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0nich st\u00e1le kon\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m sm\u011bsn\u00e9m odpadu, kde p\u0159i drcen\u00ed v\u00a0popel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch vozech nebo na t\u0159\u00eddic\u00edch link\u00e1ch hroz\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed lithiov\u00e9 baterie, jej\u00ed zkrat a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Asociace ekologick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb (ESA) i\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed britsk\u00e1 odpadov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Biffa proto upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9m dobrovoln\u00e9ho sb\u011bru selh\u00e1v\u00e1. Jako \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed navrhuj\u00ed zav\u00e9st z\u00e1lohu, kterou by z\u00e1kazn\u00edci dostali zp\u011bt a\u017e po vr\u00e1cen\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00e9 e-cigarety v\u00a0obchod\u011b. Vratnou z\u00e1lohu pova\u017euj\u00ed za \u201ejednoduch\u00e9, spravedliv\u00e9, efektivn\u00ed a\u00a0n\u00e1kladov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\u201c, cituje asociaci BBC<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201eChceme zm\u011bnit chov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016f a\u00a0mysl\u00edme si, \u017ee finan\u010dn\u00ed motivace je tou spr\u00e1vnou cestou, jak toho dos\u00e1hnout,\u201c uvedla pro BBC Carla Brian, \u0159editelka pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti a\u00a0partnerstv\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Biffa. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato spole\u010dnost navrhla v\u00fd\u0161i z\u00e1lohy p\u011bt liber za kus. Suma by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b byla p\u0159edm\u011btem dal\u0161\u00ed diskuse, pokud by n\u00e1vrh z\u00edskal dostate\u010dnou podporu a\u00a0za\u010dala o\u00a0n\u011bm jednat politick\u00e1 reprezentace.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed prodejci se v\u0161ak proti n\u00e1padu na z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed ohrazuj\u00ed. Argumentuj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee vysok\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159ir\u00e1\u017eka m\u016f\u017ee motivovat u\u017eivatele k\u00a0n\u00e1kup\u016fm od neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159ekupn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1lohy vy\u017eadovat nebudou. Ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed se tak, \u017ee se \u010dern\u00fd trh s\u00a0e-cigaretami je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Stovky tun lithia i\u00a0v\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch popelnic\u00edch<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m s\u00a0jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdmi e-cigaretami se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i\u00a0\u010ceska. Ro\u010dn\u011b se u\u00a0n\u00e1s spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed des\u00edtky milion\u016f jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch e-cigaret, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0sob\u011b skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed stovky tun bateri\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee jde o\u00a0komplexn\u00ed elektroza\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dipy a\u00a0nabitou baterii, v\u011bt\u0161ina u\u017eivatel\u016f je chybn\u011b vyhazuje do komun\u00e1ln\u00edho odpadu nebo do \u017elut\u00fdch kontejner\u016f na plasty.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201ePr\u00e1v\u011b ta (baterie) m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159i nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 likvidaci velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1. Apelujeme proto na spot\u0159ebitele, aby vyu\u017eili sb\u011brnou s\u00ed\u0165. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lze vr\u00e1tit v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b prodeje, odlo\u017eit do \u010derven\u00fdch kontejner\u016f na drobn\u00e9 elektro nebo odevzdat ve sb\u011brn\u00e9m dvo\u0159e,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Igor \u010cerven\u00fd.<\/a><\/p>\n

Podle Jana Mar\u0161\u00e1ka, \u0159editele odboru cirkul\u00e1rn\u00ed ekonomiky a\u00a0odpad\u016f M\u017dP, vede pr\u00e1v\u011b mechanick\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed v\u00a0popel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch vozech a\u00a0na t\u0159\u00eddic\u00edch link\u00e1ch ke vzn\u00edcen\u00ed bateri\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo ohro\u017euje pracovn\u00edky odpadov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a\u00a0zp\u016fsobuje obrovsk\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Podle Milana Tom\u00e1nka, tiskov\u00e9ho mluv\u010d\u00edho odpadov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti AVE CZ, vznik\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed riziko p\u0159i hutn\u011bn\u00ed odpadu na skl\u00e1dk\u00e1ch nebo p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b paliva drcen\u00edm. \u201eP\u0159i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed zbytkov\u00e9ho odpadu na tuh\u00e9 alternativn\u00ed palivo doch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0podstat\u011b pravideln\u011b k\u00a0po\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm na zpracovatelsk\u00e9 lince, a\u00a0to pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli p\u0159\u00edtomnosti bateri\u00ed. Probl\u00e9m p\u0159itom denn\u011b nar\u016fst\u00e1. Linky u\u017e udr\u017eujeme v\u00a0chodu jen d\u00edky nadstandardn\u00edmu samozh\u00e1\u0161ec\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu,\u201c popisuje Tom\u00e1nek pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee detekce p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny po\u017e\u00e1ru je kv\u016fli mal\u00e9 velikosti e-cigaret extr\u00e9mn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e1.<\/p>\n

To, \u017ee v\u00a0\u010cesku kon\u010d\u00ed velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st e-cigaret v\u00a0nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdch kontejnerech, potvrzuj\u00ed i\u00a0data z\u00a0pr\u016fzkumu spole\u010dnosti Ecobat<\/a>. Podle n\u011bj v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina \u010desk\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f vyhazuje jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 e-cigarety. Hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem je podle pr\u016fzkumu lhostejnost a\u00a0pohodlnost.<\/p>\n

\u201eJak n\u00e1m potvrdily v\u00fdsledky pr\u016fzkumu, vapov\u00e1n\u00ed je popul\u00e1rn\u00ed zejm\u00e9na mezi lidmi ve v\u011bku od 18\u00a0do 26\u00a0let. V\u00a0tomto vzorku kou\u0159\u00ed elektronick\u00e9 cigarety dokonce 42\u00a0procent dotazovan\u00fdch,\u201c komentuje v\u00fdsledky Kate\u0159ina Vr\u00e1nkov\u00e1 ze spole\u010dnosti Ecobat. \u201eZar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed tak\u00e9 je, \u017ee naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina respondent\u016f z\u00a0t\u00e9to v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupiny nev\u00ed, \u017ee vybit\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstroj m\u016f\u017ee bezplatn\u011b vr\u00e1tit do trafiky. Ka\u017ed\u00fd prodejce m\u00e1 toti\u017e povinnost odpadn\u00ed baterie i\u00a0elektroza\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed od z\u00e1kazn\u00edka zdarma odebrat p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu nov\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobku.\u201c<\/p>\n

Regulace nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na \u0161edou z\u00f3nu a\u00a0\u010dern\u00fd trh<\/p>\n

Komora elektronick\u00e9ho vapov\u00e1n\u00ed (KEVAP) upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee se zat\u00edm nepoda\u0159ilo naj\u00edt \u00fa\u010dinnou regulaci \u010dern\u00e9ho trhu. Prodejci neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed toti\u017e mimo jin\u00e9 neodv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed recykla\u010dn\u00ed poplatky. A\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee snaha vy\u0159e\u0161it tuto situaci dal\u0161\u00edm zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00edm legislativy nebo plo\u0161n\u00fdmi z\u00e1kazy se m\u00edj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinkem.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Regulace sice dok\u00e1\u017ee omezit nab\u00eddku v\u00a0leg\u00e1ln\u00edch obchodech, ale neum\u00ed vymazat popt\u00e1vku spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. Pokud st\u00e1t z\u00e1rove\u0148 nedok\u00e1\u017ee tvrd\u011b zas\u00e1hnout proti \u010dern\u00e9mu trhu, p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pravidla pouze vy\u017eenou z\u00e1kazn\u00edky do \u0161ed\u00e9 z\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n

K my\u0161lence plo\u0161n\u00e9ho z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed produkt\u016f s\u00a0bateriemi, o\u00a0kter\u00e9m uva\u017euj\u00ed v\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii, je v\u0161ak Tom\u00e1nek sp\u00ed\u0161e skeptick\u00fd. \u201eZ\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed produkt\u016f s\u00a0bateriemi je pon\u011bkud diskutabiln\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Pokud by byla z\u00e1loha ve v\u00fd\u0161i n\u011bkolika korun, nejsp\u00ed\u0161 by to ke zm\u011bn\u011b chov\u00e1n\u00ed nemotivovalo. Pokud by byla naopak vysok\u00e1, zbo\u017e\u00ed by ztratilo atraktivitu,\u201c vysv\u011btluje. Podle n\u011bj je efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou c\u00edlen\u00e1 osv\u011bta, do kter\u00e9 by se m\u011bli zapojit hlavn\u011b ti, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0prodeje profituj\u00ed. \u201eApelovat na spot\u0159ebitele, aby se k\u00a0t\u011bmto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm chovali zodpov\u011bdn\u011bji, je \u00faloha p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro v\u00fdrobce, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed z\u00a0prodeje drobn\u00e9 elektroniky p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed benefit.\u201c<\/p>\n

Na obzoru je v\u0161ak u\u017e i\u00a0syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnit na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie, podle kter\u00e9ho budou muset m\u00edt v\u0161echny e-cigarety od roku 2027\u00a0vym\u011bniteln\u00e9 baterie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Vejdou se do kapsy, nab\u00edzej\u00ed nep\u0159ebern\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u016fn\u00ed i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edchut\u00ed, jsou dostupn\u00e9 v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m druh\u00e9m obchod\u011b \u010di trafice a\u00a0\u010dlov\u011bk si…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115444,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,13972,7457,32683,32684],"class_list":["post-115443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-lithium-iontove-baterie","tag-odpad","tag-vapo-e-cigarety","tag-zaloha"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116736515577142356","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115443\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}