{"id":115517,"date":"2026-06-12T10:44:13","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T10:44:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/115517\/"},"modified":"2026-06-12T10:44:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T10:44:13","slug":"levnejsi-limonady-kolik-vyjimek-v-dph-mas-tolikrat-jsi-ministrem-financi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/115517\/","title":{"rendered":"Levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed limon\u00e1dy? Kolik v\u00fdjimek v\u00a0DPH m\u00e1\u0161, tolikr\u00e1t jsi ministrem financ\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkdo pamatuje na tu smutnou ta\u0161ka\u0159ici s\u00a0dopo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm dan\u011b z\u00a0p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty u\u00a0piva<\/a> v\u00a0roce 2020, kterou tehdy bulv\u00e1rn\u00ed Blesk celkem p\u0159esn\u011b ozna\u010dil titulkem \u201eTo bude bordel\u201c.<\/p>\n

Tehdej\u0161\u00ed premi\u00e9r Andrej Babi\u0161 n\u00e1s cht\u011bl zbavit my\u0161lenek na covid t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1s pln\u011b zaujme po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm DPH u\u00a0piva. To\u010den\u00e9 pivo v\u00a0hospod\u011b m\u011blo b\u00fdt s\u00a010% DPH, ale to\u010den\u00e9 do d\u017eb\u00e1nku s\u00a021% dan\u00ed. Mezit\u00edm jste si mohli d\u00e1t nealko v\u00a0plechu za 15\u00a0% \u010di to\u010den\u00e9 za 10\u00a0%, abyste si nakonec odnesli rad\u0161i alko v\u00a0plechu za 21\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

Babi\u0161 je po \u010dase zase zp\u011bt a\u00a0tentokr\u00e1t by se r\u00e1d vy\u0159\u00e1dil na nealku<\/a>. Nyn\u00ed m\u00e1te v\u00a0restauraci kohoutkovou vodu s\u00a012% dan\u00ed, stejn\u011b tak ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1poje, ale kdy\u017e v\u00e1m p\u0159inesou sodovku a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed nealkoholick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje, tak je to u\u017e za 21\u00a0%. Do tohoto u\u017e tak velk\u00e9ho chaosu chce ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed Alena Schillerov\u00e1 p\u0159idat nov\u011b sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed DPH na nealko n\u00e1poje na 12\u00a0%, ov\u0161em kdy\u017e si plechovku odnesete, tak je to op\u011bt za 21\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

Konec u\u017e tohoto orloje s\u00a0procenty. Je to v\u00a0podstat\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d ta sam\u00e1 p\u00edsni\u010dka.<\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e1 logika rad\u00ed, aby DPH byla zaplevelena co nejm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdjimkami. Politick\u00e1 \u00favaha pob\u00edz\u00ed k\u00a0tomu v\u017edy vymyslet n\u011bjakou dal\u0161\u00ed nesmyslnou v\u00fdjimku, aby se premi\u00e9r s\u00a0ministrem financ\u00ed mohl p\u0159edv\u00e9st jako ochr\u00e1nci ur\u010dit\u00e9 skupiny \u010di oboru (a vyt\u00e1hnout si pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 dan\u011b potichu a\u00a0komplikovan\u011bji n\u011bkde jinde).<\/p>\n

DPH je zamilovan\u00e1 hra\u010dka politik\u016f<\/p>\n

Ministryn\u011b Schillerov\u00e1 argumentuje, \u017ee po znovuzaveden\u00ed elektronick\u00e9 evidence tr\u017eeb je t\u0159eba pomoci gastronomii. To je hezk\u00e9, ale nem\u00e1 to logiku.<\/p>\n

EET je z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, kter\u00e1 postihne nap\u0159\u00edklad i\u00a0maloobchod. A\u00a0copak nechceme podpo\u0159it i\u00a0ty churav\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed vesnick\u00e9 obch\u016fdky? Chceme! Tak i\u00a0jim vymysleme n\u011bjakou v\u00fdjimku, slevi\u010dku \u010di ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed da\u0148, a\u0165 se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed obrat. Touto metodou by z\u00a0DPH, jej\u00ed\u017e inkaso p\u0159edstavuje asi t\u0159etinu v\u0161ech da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f st\u00e1tu, za chvilku nic nezbylo.<\/p>\n

Zde je ale t\u0159eba p\u0159iznat, \u017ee Babi\u0161ova vl\u00e1da nen\u00ed ani zdaleka prvn\u00ed, kdo zn\u00e1sil\u0148uje tuto bezbrannou da\u0148, kter\u00e1 se velmi dob\u0159e vyb\u00edr\u00e1 a\u00a0ned\u00e1 se j\u00ed vyhnout. Kabinet Petra Fialy si p\u0159i sv\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch DPH v\u00a0posledn\u00edm konsolida\u010dn\u00edm bal\u00ed\u010dku u\u017eil sv\u00fdch p\u011bt minut sl\u00e1vy, kdy\u017e se s\u00e1m ztratil v\u00a0dan\u011bn\u00ed tiskovin, tak\u017ee kn\u00ed\u017eky jsou bez dan\u011b, periodika za 12\u00a0% a\u00a0komer\u010dn\u00ed tisk za 21\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

A pam\u011btn\u00edci se z\u00e1libou v\u00a0politick\u00e9m biz\u00e1ru jist\u011b dosud oplak\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee se nakonec neuskute\u010dnila reforma DPH z\u00a0roku 2011, kdy dle koali\u010dn\u00ed dohody za vl\u00e1dy Petra Ne\u010dase m\u011blo j\u00edt do sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 sazby ml\u00e9ko, ale ne ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky; chleba, ale ne rohl\u00edk; zelenina, ale u\u017e ne ovoce. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed tato hloupost nebyla schv\u00e1lena, tak\u017ee nedo\u0161lo na da\u0148ov\u011b-botanickou v\u00e1lku, zda je raj\u010de sp\u00ed\u0161e ovoce, \u010di zelenina.<\/p>\n

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si:<\/a><\/p>\n

DPH m\u00e1 b\u00fdt prost\u011b co nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0m\u00e1 m\u00edt co nejm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdjimek\u00a0\u2013 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed politika a\u00a0preference ur\u010dit\u00fdch sektor\u016f se maj\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it n\u011bkde \u00fapln\u011b jinde. V\u00a0\u010dase extr\u00e9mn\u00edch rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch deficit\u016f je nav\u00edc plej\u00e1da v\u00fdjimek je\u0161t\u011b o\u00a0to m\u00e9n\u011b od\u016fvodniteln\u00e1, proto\u017ee jsou to ztracen\u00e9 des\u00edtky miliard, kter\u00e9 si m\u00edsto toho st\u00e1t za draho p\u016fj\u010duje na trz\u00edch.<\/p>\n

A jsou to skute\u010dn\u011b des\u00edtky miliard ro\u010dn\u011b, ke kter\u00fdm se nyn\u00ed p\u0159ihod\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed jako \u00fa\u010det za slevu na nealko, kterou nav\u00edc nejsp\u00ed\u0161 restaurat\u00e9\u0159i ani neprom\u00edtnou do n\u00e1pojov\u00fdch l\u00edstk\u016f. Pokud bychom nechali pouze sn\u00ed\u017eenou sazbu na potraviny, l\u00e9ky, sto\u010dn\u00e9 a\u00a0ve\u0159ejnou dopravu a\u00a0ubr\u00e1nili se dal\u0161\u00edmu lobbistick\u00e9mu n\u00e1tlaku, tak by to znamenalo<\/a> ro\u010dn\u011b o\u00a047\u00a0vybran\u00fdch miliard v\u00edc do st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. A\u00a0to u\u017e nen\u00ed m\u00e1lo.<\/p>\n

Chlast a\u00a0cukr, pil\u00ed\u0159e st\u00e1tu<\/p>\n

Debata o\u00a0slev\u011b na nealko n\u00e1poje je zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b z\u00a0jednoho pohledu. \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed politici jsou zaklet\u00ed v\u00a0pasti, jak doc\u00edlit toho, aby v\u00a0hospod\u011b nebyla nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1pojem to\u010den\u00e1 des\u00edtka, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 se boj\u00ed jakkoliv z\u00e1sadn\u011b zvy\u0161ovat da\u0148 na procento alkoholu v\u00a0piv\u011b (a o\u00a0tich\u00e9m v\u00edn\u011b rad\u011bji ani nemluvme).<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee \u0159e\u0161it to t\u00edm, \u017ee d\u00e1te da\u0148ovou slevu na v\u0161echny ty kombinace vody, chemie a\u00a0cukru, opravdu nen\u00ed dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad. Kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo tu a\u00a0tam v\u00a0r\u00e1mci podpory prevence \u010di boje s\u00a0obezitou navrhne, aby i\u00a0\u010cesko m\u011blo v\u00edce zdan\u011bn\u00e9 slazen\u00e9 n\u00e1poje, tak se okam\u017eit\u011b zvedne p\u0159\u00edkladn\u00e1 vlna konzervativn\u00ed nevole, co \u017ee je to zase za bruselsko-komunistick\u00e9 n\u00e1pady. Jen\u017ee nejsou.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se v\u0161ak pod\u00edv\u00e1me po na\u0161em regionu, bylo to pr\u00e1v\u011b n\u00e1rodn\u011b-konzervativn\u00ed vl\u00e1da Pr\u00e1va a\u00a0spravedlnosti v\u00a0Polsku, kter\u00e1 zavedla p\u0159ir\u00e1\u017eku na nezdrav\u00e9 n\u00e1poje v\u00a0roce 2021\u00a0a\u00a0nyn\u00ed se Pol\u00e1ci h\u00e1daj\u00ed<\/a>, jak m\u00e1 b\u00fdt vysok\u00e1, ale nikoho by ani nenapadlo da\u0148 zru\u0161it. Na to maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 d\u011bti p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 r\u00e1di.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku tak\u00e9 m\u00e1me konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy<\/a> na zdan\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1poj\u016f s\u00a0koncentrac\u00ed cukru \u010di um\u011bl\u00fdch sladidel.<\/p>\n

Ale tak jsme \u010ce\u0161i: tak\u017ee alkohol danit co nejm\u00e9n\u011b a\u00a0bizarn\u00edmi v\u00fdjimkami v\u00a0dan\u00edch se pokusit k\u00a0t\u00e9to cen\u011b p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit nealko alespo\u0148 na dohled. Co by se na tomto p\u0159\u00edstupu asi tak mohlo pokazit\u2026<\/p>\n

Souvislosti:<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Mo\u017en\u00e1 si je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkdo pamatuje na tu smutnou ta\u0161ka\u0159ici s\u00a0dopo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm dan\u011b z\u00a0p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty u\u00a0piva v\u00a0roce 2020, kterou tehdy…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115518,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[297,879,266,43,42,16143,41,40,687,880,3502,562,3964],"class_list":["post-115517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-alena-schillerova","tag-alkohol","tag-andrej-babis","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-cukr","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-dan-z-pridane-hodnoty-dph","tag-nealkoholicke-napoje","tag-statni-rozpocet","tag-vlada-andreje-babise","tag-vlada-petra-fialy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116736732018433678","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115517"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115517\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}