{"id":116006,"date":"2026-06-12T17:51:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T17:51:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/116006\/"},"modified":"2026-06-12T17:51:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T17:51:14","slug":"mmf-uvolni-ukrajine-dalsi-splatku-uveru-i-pres-nesplnenou-podminku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/116006\/","title":{"rendered":"MMF uvoln\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed spl\u00e1tku \u00fav\u011bru i\u00a0p\u0159es nespln\u011bnou podm\u00ednku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond souhlasil s\u00a0uvoln\u011bn\u00edm dal\u0161\u00ed spl\u00e1tky \u00fav\u011bru pro Ukrajinu, p\u0159esto\u017ee Kyjev nesplnil kl\u00ed\u010dovou podm\u00ednku. Napsala<\/a> to agentura Bloomberg s\u00a0odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na zdroje obezn\u00e1men\u00e9 se z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. Ve v\u00e1lkou vy\u010derpan\u00e9 zemi v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b s\u00edl\u00ed odpor v\u016f\u010di n\u011bkter\u00fdm po\u017eadavk\u016fm MMF.<\/p>\n

MMF a\u00a0kyjevsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da dos\u00e1hly dohody o\u00a0\u00farovni expertn\u00edch t\u00fdm\u016f. Ukrajin\u011b se tak otev\u0159ela cesta k\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 700\u00a0milion\u016f USD (14,6\u00a0miliardy K\u010d). Dohodu v\u0161ak bude muset je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc schv\u00e1lit v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 rada MMF.<\/p>\n

Dohod\u011b p\u0159edch\u00e1zely n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f trvaj\u00edc\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i posledn\u00ed misi MMF na Ukrajin\u011b. Uvoln\u011bn\u00ed pen\u011bz zkomplikovala skute\u010dnost, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00fd parlament neschv\u00e1lil z\u00e1kon po\u017eadovan\u00fd fondem. Ten m\u011bl roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it zdan\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1silek ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed a\u00a0pomoci omezit rozsah \u0161ed\u00e9 ekonomiky v\u00a0zemi. MMF nakonec souhlasil s\u00a0odkladem p\u0159ijet\u00ed z\u00e1kona do \u010dervence, \u010d\u00edm\u017e ukrajinsk\u00fdm z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016fm poskytl v\u00edce \u010dasu na spln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1vazku. Dal\u0161\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed pln\u011bn\u00ed podm\u00ednek programu ze strany fondu je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Poslanci z\u00e1kon nestihli schv\u00e1lit v\u00a0po\u017eadovan\u00e9m term\u00ednu mimo jin\u00e9 proto, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed by bylo mezi Ukrajinci velmi nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed. N\u00e1vrh po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee z\u00e1silky ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed nad 45\u00a0eur (t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1100\u00a0K\u010d) by nov\u011b podl\u00e9haly 20procentn\u00ed dani z\u00a0p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty (DPH) a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm poplatk\u016fm. Opat\u0159en\u00ed vyvolalo obavy jak mezi spot\u0159ebiteli, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010dasto nakupuj\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00edch internetov\u00fdch obchodech, tak mezi samotn\u00fdmi z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci.<\/p>\n

Ukrajina kv\u016fli vlekl\u00e9 v\u00e1lce \u010del\u00ed vysok\u00e9mu rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9mu schodku, a\u00a0vl\u00e1da proto hled\u00e1 nov\u00e9 zdroje p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. V\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st deficitu p\u0159itom zem\u011b financuje d\u00edky zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pomoci od sv\u00fdch spojenc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b MMF.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

MMF ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve souhlasil s\u00a0odkladem dal\u0161\u00edho legislativn\u00edho z\u00e1vazku, kter\u00fd se t\u00fdkal zaveden\u00ed DPH pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 skupiny samostatn\u011b v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u011b \u010dinn\u00fdch osob a\u00a0kter\u00fd m\u011bla Ukrajina splnit do dubna. Kyjev se k\u00a0p\u0159ijet\u00ed t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed zav\u00e1zal jako k\u00a0podm\u00ednce lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho \u00fav\u011brov\u00e9ho programu v\u00a0objemu 8,1\u00a0miliardy USD, jejich prosazen\u00ed v\u0161ak pozd\u011bji zkomplikoval siln\u00fd odpor v\u00a0parlamentu. P\u0159esto\u017ee Ukrajina opakovan\u011b nedodr\u017eela stanoven\u00fd harmonogram reforem, MMF se rozhodl pokra\u010dovat ve vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed prost\u0159edk\u016f v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u010dty\u0159let\u00e9ho \u00fav\u011brov\u00e9ho programu, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje pro fond nezvykle vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed MMF na \u017e\u00e1dost agentury Bloomberg o\u00a0koment\u00e1\u0159 bezprost\u0159edn\u011b nereagoval.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd \u00fav\u011brov\u00fd program MMF je ji\u017e druh\u00fdm \u00fav\u011brem pro Ukrajinu od za\u010d\u00e1tku rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 invaze p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159mi lety. Navazuje na dosud bezprecedentn\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00ed \u010dty\u0159let\u00e9ho programu v\u00a0objemu 15,6\u00a0miliardy USD v\u00a0roce 2023.\u00a0MMF se v\u00a0minulosti p\u016fj\u010dk\u00e1m zem\u00edm ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m stavu sp\u00ed\u0161e vyh\u00fdbal.<\/p>\n

Podporu MMF pro Ukrajinu podtrhla n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 \u0159editelky MMF Kristaliny Georgievov\u00e9 v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b loni v\u00a0zim\u011b, v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy zem\u011b \u010delila dlouhodob\u00fdm v\u00fdpadk\u016fm elekt\u0159iny a\u00a0naru\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek tepla a\u00a0vody v\u00a0d\u016fsledku rusk\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f. \u00dav\u011brov\u00fd program MMF je pro Ukrajinu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed nejen kv\u016fli samotn\u00e9mu financov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee podpora fondu vys\u00edl\u00e1 siln\u00fd sign\u00e1l dal\u0161\u00edm d\u00e1rc\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b EU.<\/p>\n

EU, kter\u00e1 schv\u00e1lila dvoulet\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek pomoci pro Ukrajinu v\u00a0objemu 90\u00a0miliard eur, nav\u00e1zala \u010d\u00e1st financov\u00e1n\u00ed na podm\u00ednky podobn\u00e9 t\u011bm od MMF, v\u010detn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho zdan\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1silek ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed platba z\u00a0tohoto bal\u00ed\u010dku se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b tento m\u011bs\u00edc.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond souhlasil s\u00a0uvoln\u011bn\u00edm dal\u0161\u00ed spl\u00e1tky \u00fav\u011bru pro Ukrajinu, p\u0159esto\u017ee Kyjev nesplnil kl\u00ed\u010dovou podm\u00ednku. Napsala to agentura…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8918,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[5661,54,110,5662,56,53,52],"class_list":["post-116006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-mezinarodni-menovy-fond-mmf","tag-svet","tag-ukrajina","tag-uver","tag-valka-rusko-ukrajina","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116738410796273162","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116006"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116006\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}