{"id":116348,"date":"2026-06-13T06:28:12","date_gmt":"2026-06-13T06:28:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/116348\/"},"modified":"2026-06-13T06:28:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T06:28:12","slug":"jack-rozparovac-seriovy-vrah-ktery-desi-dodnes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/116348\/","title":{"rendered":"Jack Rozparova\u010d: S\u00e9riov\u00fd vrah, kter\u00fd d\u011bs\u00ed dodnes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lond\u00fdn<\/a> druh\u00e9 poloviny 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed byl m\u011bstem mnoha tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st West End byla domovem bohat\u00e9 aristokracie s\u00a0jejich luxusn\u00edmi s\u00eddly, divadly, butiky a\u00a0kav\u00e1rnami. Jsou to ty dobov\u00e9 sn\u00edmky, kdy spokojen\u00e9 rodinky korzuj\u00ed po bulv\u00e1rech, proch\u00e1zej\u00ed se v\u00fdstavn\u00edmi parky, ve\u010der vyr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed na slavnostn\u00ed divadeln\u00ed premi\u00e9ry nebo na plesy.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st m\u011bsta East End ale vypadala \u00fapln\u011b jinak. Tis\u00edce lid\u00ed bez domova, \u0161p\u00edna, prostitutky, opilci a\u00a0n\u00e1siln\u00edci\u00a0\u2013 to byli tamn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9. Jednou z\u00a0nejhor\u0161\u00edch tamn\u00edch \u010dtvrt\u00ed byl Whitechapel, kde v\u00a0temn\u00fdch a\u00a0\u00fazk\u00fdch uli\u010dk\u00e1ch za\u010dal v\u00a0roce 1888\u00a0\u0159\u00e1dit Jack Rozparova\u010d<\/a>\u2026<\/p>\n

Hr\u016fzn\u00e9 vra\u017edy \u0161okovaly i\u00a0drsnou \u010dtvrt<\/p>\n

Ve \u010dtvrt\u00edch a\u00a0ulic\u00edch v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Lond\u00fdna byli lid\u00e9 zvykl\u00ed na ledacos. Rva\u010dky, opileck\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny, zml\u00e1cen\u00e9 prostitutky, bezdomovci a\u00a0nemocn\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed um\u00edrali na ulic\u00edch\u00a0\u2013 to v\u0161e pat\u0159ilo k\u00a0tamn\u00edmu smutn\u00e9mu koloritu. Mrtvoly \u017een, jim\u017e jejich vrah z\u00a0t\u011bla vy\u0159\u00edzl nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed org\u00e1ny a\u00a0nechal je povalovat vedle jejich bezvl\u00e1dn\u00fdch t\u011bl, byly ale moc i\u00a0na takhle drsnou \u010d\u00e1st m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee policie vysl\u00fdchala tis\u00edce podez\u0159el\u00fdch, vraha se j\u00ed nikdy nepoda\u0159ilo dopadnout. A\u00a0tak se zrodila d\u011bsiv\u00e1 legenda o\u00a0Jacku Rozparova\u010di. Dodnes nikdo jeho identitu neodhalil a\u00a0jasno nen\u00ed ani v\u00a0tom, kolik lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f m\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti na sv\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f zavra\u017edil mezi lety 1888\u00a0a\u00a01891\u00a0a\u017e jeden\u00e1ct \u017een, jejich\u017e p\u0159\u00edpady jsou v\u00a0dobov\u00e9 policejn\u00ed dokumentaci ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny jako \u201evra\u017edy ve Whitechapelu\u201c. U\u00a0p\u011bti z\u00a0nich je ale t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u00e9, \u017ee je skute\u010dn\u011b zavra\u017edil stejn\u00fd pachatel. Mluv\u00ed se o\u00a0nich jako o\u00a0kanonick\u00e9 p\u011btici ob\u011bt\u00ed, za jejich\u017e vraha je obecn\u011b pokl\u00e1d\u00e1n tajemn\u00fd Jack Rozparova\u010d.<\/p>\n

Kanonick\u00e1 p\u011btice ob\u011bt\u00ed<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed Jacka Rozparova\u010de byla Mary Ann Nichols, t\u0159ia\u010dty\u0159icetilet\u00e1 prostitutka, jej\u00ed\u017e t\u011blo na\u0161el na ulici na konci srpna 1888\u00a0brzy r\u00e1no proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edk. Bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee zem\u0159ela po brut\u00e1ln\u00edm napaden\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 m\u011bla pro\u0159\u00edzl\u00e9 hrdlo, p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou smrti tak bylo masivn\u00ed krv\u00e1cen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u011bla ale tak\u00e9 vyhrnut\u00e9 \u0161aty a\u00a0na prvn\u00ed pohled bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee vrah ji tr\u00fdznil i\u00a0po smrti. Od spodn\u00edch \u017eeber a\u017e k\u00a0p\u00e1nvi m\u011bla hlubokou klikatou \u0159eznou r\u00e1nu, skrz b\u0159icho pak vedlo n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch \u0159ezn\u00fdch ran a\u00a0dv\u011b bodn\u00e9 r\u00e1ny byly nalezeny i\u00a0v oblasti genit\u00e1li\u00ed. A\u017e n\u00e1lez dal\u0161\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee tahle vra\u017eda byla zjevn\u011b prvn\u00ed pokus, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e se vrah teprve \u201ezau\u010doval\u201c.<\/p>\n

Jen o\u00a0p\u00e1r dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji bylo p\u0159ed dve\u0159mi jednoho z\u00a0tamn\u00edch dom\u016f nalezeno t\u011blo dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed sedma\u010dty\u0159icetilet\u00e9 prostitutky Annie Chapman, je\u017e se p\u0159ezd\u00edvalo Dark Annie. Tu vrah podle pitevn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy napadl zep\u0159edu, za\u010dal ji dusit a\u00a0kdy\u017e upadla do bezv\u011bdom\u00ed<\/a>, pro\u0159\u00edzl j\u00ed hrdlo. \u0158ezy vedl s\u00a0takovou silou, \u017ee j\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 odd\u011blil hlavu od krku. B\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed dutinu j\u00ed tentokr\u00e1t roz\u0159\u00edzl u\u017e mnohem zku\u0161en\u011bji a\u00a0vyt\u00e1hl j\u00ed vnit\u0159nosti z\u00a0t\u011bla. Pak j\u00ed z\u00a0t\u011bla vy\u0159\u00edzl d\u011blohu, kus mo\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e a\u00a0pochvy\u00a0\u2013 tyto org\u00e1ny Annie chyb\u011bly.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledovaly dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i ob\u011bti\u00a0\u2013 Elizabeth Stride, Catherine Eddowes a\u00a0Mary Jane Kelly\u00a0\u2013 v\u0161echno \u017eeny na okraji spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Foto: Profimedia.czNa posledn\u00ed ob\u011bti \u201epracoval\u201c hodiny<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b Mary Jane Kelly je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jeho posledn\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165, z\u00e1rove\u0148 se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0nejbrut\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vra\u017edu. Jako jedin\u00e1 byla Mary Jane mlad\u00e1 (bylo j\u00ed 25\u00a0let) a\u00a0nebyla zavra\u017ed\u011bna na ulici, ale ve sv\u00e9m pokoji. P\u0159i jej\u00ed vra\u017ed\u011b tak Jack Rozparova\u010d nesp\u011bchal, nem\u011bl strach, \u017ee by mohl b\u00fdt p\u0159isti\u017een p\u0159i \u010dinu.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00e9 ob\u011bti j\u00ed pro\u0159\u00edzl hrdlo a\u00a0ji\u017e mrtv\u00e9 t\u011blo neboh\u00e9 \u017eeny brut\u00e1ln\u011b zohavil. Rozp\u00e1ral j\u00ed b\u0159icho, odstranil j\u00ed vnit\u0159nosti i\u00a0org\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 rozlo\u017eil po cel\u00e9m pokoji. Srdce si ale nejsp\u00ed\u0161 odnesl jako trofej, nikdy nebylo nalezeno. Nav\u00edc sv\u00e9 ob\u011bti od\u0159\u00edzl nos, u\u0161i a\u00a0prsa.<\/p>\n

Tis\u00edce podez\u0159el\u00fdch, ale vrah nedopaden<\/p>\n

Jack Rozparova\u010d nebyl nikdy dopaden, to je vlastn\u011b jedin\u00e1 v\u011bc, kterou si v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0t\u00edmto p\u0159\u00edpadem m\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt jist\u00ed. Existovalo nespo\u010det teori\u00ed, jako nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se jevilo to, \u017ee vrahem je l\u00e9ka\u0159, student medic\u00edny, patolog \u010di \u0159ezn\u00edk\u00a0\u2013 prost\u011b n\u011bkdo, kdo se vyzn\u00e1 v\u00a0anatomii a\u00a0zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed masa. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch teori\u00ed vra\u017edil mu\u017e, kter\u00fd od n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0lehk\u00fdch \u017een chytil syfilis<\/a> a\u00a0nyn\u00ed se tak mst\u00ed v\u0161em prostitutk\u00e1m. \u017de vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed ustalo, mohlo b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeno t\u00edm, \u017ee s\u00e1m vrah zem\u0159el (t\u0159eba pr\u00e1v\u011b na syfilis).<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b i\u00a0kdy\u017e policie samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vyslechla tis\u00edce podez\u0159el\u00fdch, ni\u010deho se nedop\u00e1trala. V\u0161echno byly jen spekulace a\u00a0konspira\u010dn\u00ed teorie. T\u0159eba jako ta o\u00a0tom, \u017ee vrahem je princ Albert Victor, syn kr\u00e1le Edwarda VII. a\u00a0vnuk kr\u00e1lovny Viktorie. \u00dadajn\u011b m\u011bl m\u00edt rom\u00e1nek s\u00a0n\u011bkterou z\u00a0d\u00edvek v\u00a0chudinsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti, m\u011bl s\u00a0n\u00ed dokonce zplodit d\u00edt\u011b a\u00a0kv\u016fli tomu byl jej\u00edmi kamar\u00e1dkami prostitutkami vyd\u00edr\u00e1n. A\u00a0nebo pr\u00fd vra\u017edil v\u00a0z\u00e1chvatu \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobil pokro\u010dil\u00fd syfilis.<\/p>\n

Kdo brut\u00e1ln\u011b zavra\u017edil minim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u011bt \u017een, se tak nikdy nezjistilo a\u00a0z brut\u00e1ln\u00edho Jacka Rozparova\u010de se stala tajemn\u00e1 legenda, ze kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed lid\u00e9 hus\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei dodnes.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: novinky.cz, jack-the-ripper.org, historieblog.cz, BBC, science.org<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Lond\u00fdn druh\u00e9 poloviny 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed byl m\u011bstem mnoha tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st West End byla domovem bohat\u00e9 aristokracie s\u00a0jejich luxusn\u00edmi…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116349,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[2110,32853,5759,7454,22930,54,8726,1644,8714,53,52],"class_list":["post-116348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-anglie","tag-jack-rozparovac","tag-kriminalni-pripady","tag-prostituce","tag-seriovi-vrazi","tag-svet","tag-viktorianska-anglie","tag-vrazda","tag-vrazi","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116741387338140504","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116348"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116348\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}