{"id":116680,"date":"2026-06-13T14:30:18","date_gmt":"2026-06-13T14:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/116680\/"},"modified":"2026-06-13T14:30:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T14:30:18","slug":"prosel-si-peklem-pribeh-muze-s-leukemii-inspiroval-tisice-novych-darcu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/116680\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201ePro\u0161el si peklem.\u201c P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh mu\u017ee s\u00a0leuk\u00e9mi\u00ed inspiroval tis\u00edce nov\u00fdch d\u00e1rc\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eNakonec m\u016fj p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh bude m\u00edt asi \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd konec. A\u00a0j\u00e1 jsem za to stra\u0161n\u011b r\u00e1d,\u201c usm\u00edv\u00e1 se trochu unaven\u011b \u0161estat\u0159icetilet\u00fd Pavel Tes\u00e1rek.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 to toti\u017e po m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch strachu a\u00a0nejistoty. Na podzim mu l\u00e9ka\u0159i ozn\u00e1mili v\u00e1\u017enou diagn\u00f3zu – akutn\u00ed myeloblastickou leuk\u00e9mii, agresivn\u00ed formu rakoviny krve, kter\u00e1 postupuje velmi rychle.<\/p>\n

Nastoupil na n\u00e1ro\u010dnou l\u00e9\u010dbu pomoc\u00ed chemoterapie, ta ale brzy p\u0159estala \u00fa\u010dinkovat. Urgentn\u011b proto pot\u0159eboval naj\u00edt d\u00e1rce kostn\u00ed d\u0159en\u011b. L\u00e9ka\u0159i odhadovali, \u017ee bez n\u011bj Pavlovi zb\u00fdvaj\u00ed dva m\u011bs\u00edce \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledovaly t\u00fddny hled\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd by s\u00a0n\u00edm m\u011bl shodu v\u00a0takzvan\u00fdch HLA znac\u00edch – specifick\u00fdch znac\u00edch imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00e9 se mimo rodinu hledaj\u00ed jen velmi vz\u00e1cn\u011b.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1rce se poda\u0159ilo naj\u00edt, v\u00a0dubnu m\u011bl Pavel napl\u00e1novan\u00fd i\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed term\u00edn transplantace. Jen\u017ee na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli d\u00e1rce odstoupil. Jestli to bylo ze zdravotn\u00edch, osobn\u00edch nebo jin\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, se ale \u0161estat\u0159icetilet\u00fd mu\u017e nedozv\u00ed. Cel\u00fd proces je toti\u017e anonymn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Slo\u017eit\u00e9 a\u00a0psychicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed tak pokra\u010dovalo. Odezva ve\u0159ejnosti byla siln\u00e1 – na des\u00edtk\u00e1ch n\u00e1borov\u00fdch akc\u00edch po cel\u00e9m \u010cesku se do registru d\u00e1rc\u016f nov\u011b zapsaly p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159i tis\u00edce lid\u00ed. Vhodn\u00fd pro Pavla ale mezi nimi nebyl.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1rce se nakonec na\u0161el v\u00a0rodin\u011b – stal se j\u00edm jeho tat\u00ednek. Pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 genetick\u00e1 shoda byla sice jen asi polovi\u010dn\u00ed, kv\u016fli agresivn\u00ed a\u00a0rychle postupuj\u00edc\u00ed nemoci ale nebyl \u010das na del\u0161\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Foto: Archiv Andreje Chr\u00e1stn\u00e9<\/p>\n

Pavel Tes\u00e1rek s\u00a0partnerkou vychov\u00e1vaj\u00ed dnes t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvoulet\u00e9ho chlape\u010dka.<\/p>\n

\u201eSolidarita m\u011bla smysl\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201eCht\u011bl bych pod\u011bkovat v\u0161em, kdo se \u0161el registrovat,\u201c zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Pavel. \u201eTa vlna solidarity v\u00a0r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9 republiky byla obrovsk\u00e1. Jsem po transplantaci, d\u00e1rcem byl m\u016fj otec. J\u00e1 jsem nem\u011bl \u010das \u010dekat na to, jestli se najde je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkdo dal\u0161\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje. <\/p>\n

Zda jeho t\u011blo darovanou kostn\u00ed d\u0159e\u0148 p\u0159ijalo bez komplikac\u00ed, uk\u00e1\u017eou a\u017e n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed t\u00fddny. \u201eReakce proti \u0161t\u011bpu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt a\u017e dal\u0161\u00ed dva m\u011bs\u00edce, je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1d vyhr\u00e1no,\u201c dopl\u0148uje jeho partnerka Andrea Chr\u00e1stn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eTe\u010f mu tlum\u00ed jeho imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, aby p\u0159ijal nov\u00e9 krvotvorn\u00e9 bu\u0148ky. Modl\u00edme se, aby se uchytily a\u00a0z\u016fstaly v\u00a0jeho t\u011ble,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pokud by se to nepovedlo, musel by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b d\u00e1rce hledat znovu – u\u017e pot\u0159et\u00ed. \u201eDouf\u00e1m, \u017ee to nebude n\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edpad, proto\u017ee jsme v\u0161ichni psychicky vy\u010derpan\u00ed, Pavel i\u00a0fyzicky. Pro\u0161el si peklem,\u201c p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 Andrea.<\/p>\n

A apeluje na ve\u0159ejnost, aby se lid\u00e9 zapsali do registru d\u00e1rc\u016f. Ty jsou v\u00a0\u010cesku dva, zapsat se do n\u011bj m\u016f\u017ee jak\u00fdkoli zdrav\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk mezi 18\u00a0a\u00a035\u00a0lety. \u201eJe n\u011bco ohromn\u00e9ho, kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk zachr\u00e1nit dal\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot. Kdo se nem\u016f\u017ee zapsat do registru d\u00e1rc\u016f kostn\u00ed d\u0159en\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee darovat krev, i\u00a0ta je velmi pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 pro tyto pacienty,\u201c upozor\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u0159i tis\u00edce nov\u00fdch dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se zapsali do registru, statisticky zachr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 25\u00a0pacient\u016f. \u201eVlna solidarity, kterou se poda\u0159ilo vyvolat, tak rozhodn\u011b m\u011bla smysl\u00a0\u2013 dal\u0161\u00ed pacienti, kte\u0159\u00ed dostanou \u0161anci na \u017eivot, budou n\u00e1sledovat,\u201c zd\u016fraz\u0148uje mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho registru d\u00e1rc\u016f d\u0159en\u011b Kl\u00e1ra Conkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1borov\u00e9 akce pro nov\u00e9 z\u00e1jemce podle n\u00ed budou pokra\u010dovat cel\u00e9 l\u00e9to na nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch akc\u00edch nebo festivalech.<\/p>\n

Foto: Archiv Andreje Chr\u00e1stn\u00e9<\/p>\n

Na podzim Pavlu Tes\u00e1rkovi l\u00e9ka\u0159i diagnostikovali v\u00e1\u017enou leuk\u00e9mii.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dtvrt\u00fd pacient d\u00e1rce nenajde<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b pacienti s\u00a0leuk\u00e9mi\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed transplantaci kostn\u00ed d\u0159en\u011b nej\u010dast\u011bji. Jedin\u00e1 mo\u017enost to b\u00fdv\u00e1 i\u00a0pro pacienty se zhoubn\u00fdmi n\u00e1dory, t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi \u00fatlumy krvetvorby a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi nemocemi.<\/p>\n

V asi \u010dtvrtin\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se poda\u0159\u00ed naj\u00edt d\u00e1rce v\u00a0rodin\u011b. Ostatn\u00ed jsou odk\u00e1z\u00e1ni na dobrovoln\u00e9 d\u00e1rce zapsan\u00e9 v\u00a0jednom z\u00a080\u00a0registr\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u0160ance, \u017ee ke shod\u011b mezi pacientem a\u00a0dobrovoln\u00edkem dojde, je pom\u011brn\u011b mal\u00e1 – re\u00e1ln\u011b daruje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b procento ze v\u0161ech zapsan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

\u201eRegistrace k\u00a0n\u00e1m je vlastn\u011b takov\u00fd mor\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1vazek, \u017ee kdyby n\u011bkde na sv\u011bt\u011b onemocn\u011bl \u010dlov\u011bk se stejn\u00fdmi \u010di velmi podobn\u00fdmi transplanta\u010dn\u00edmi znaky, jsem tu pro n\u011bj a\u00a0jsem ochoten darovat nezi\u0161tn\u011b kousek sebe,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Pavel Jindra, vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 \u010cesk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho registru d\u00e1rc\u016f d\u0159en\u011b a\u00a0prim\u00e1\u0159 hematologicko-onkologick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed FN Plze\u0148.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edpady bohu\u017eel nekon\u010d\u00ed dob\u0159e – nemoc postupuje p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rychle. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho pacienta se d\u00e1rce nepoda\u0159\u00ed naj\u00edt v\u010das.<\/p>\n

Registry d\u00e1rc\u016f kostn\u00ed d\u0159en\u011b v\u00a0\u010ceskuje ve v\u011bku od 18 do 35, pop\u0159. 40 let,m\u00e1 v\u00fdborn\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed stav,nebere trvale l\u00e9ky a nepodstupuje l\u00e9\u010dbu (s v\u00fdjimkou antikoncepce),jeho hmotnost je v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 kilogram\u016f,m\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed platn\u00e9 v \u010cesku.Jak vypad\u00e1 darov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159en\u011b<\/p>\n

Pokud se poda\u0159\u00ed naj\u00edt shodu mezi pacientem a\u00a0potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm d\u00e1rcem, dan\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka \u010dek\u00e1 s\u00e9rie vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. N\u00e1sledn\u011b si m\u016f\u017ee vybrat mezi dv\u011bma zp\u016fsoby odebr\u00e1n\u00ed krvetvorn\u00fdch bun\u011bk.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je klasick\u00e9 ods\u00e1t\u00ed jehlou z\u00a0p\u00e1nevn\u00ed kosti, d\u00e1rce je b\u011bhem toho pod nark\u00f3zou. Nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metodou je pak separace t\u011bchto bun\u011bk p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00a0krve, co\u017e je velmi podobn\u00e9 jako darov\u00e1n\u00ed plazmy. Na takzvan\u00e9m separ\u00e1toru mus\u00ed d\u00e1rce vydr\u017eet t\u0159i a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i hodiny.<\/p>\n

Jednou z\u00a0nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obav potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1rc\u016f je bolest z\u00a0odb\u011bru. Proces je dnes ale v\u00fdrazn\u011b \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve.<\/p>\n

\u201ePo odb\u011bru z\u00a0kosti p\u00e1nevn\u00ed popisuj\u00ed d\u00e1rci, \u017ee je bol\u00ed m\u00edsto vpichu stejn\u011b, jako kdyby dosedli na led nebo je n\u011bkdo nakopl. Nejde o\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dnou ostrou bolest, sp\u00ed\u0161e pocit jako po n\u00e1razu. U\u00a0t\u00e9 separace nemluv\u00ed o\u00a0bolesti, to je sp\u00ed\u0161e zdlouhav\u00e9 a\u00a0pro n\u011bkoho to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9,\u201c popisuje Jindra.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m registru je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 160\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b jich je pak t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 44\u00a0milion\u016f. V\u0161echny registry na sv\u011bt\u011b jsou propojeny a\u00a0spolupracuj\u00ed, ka\u017ed\u00fd d\u00e1rce je k\u00a0dispozici pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pacienta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eNakonec m\u016fj p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh bude m\u00edt asi \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd konec. A\u00a0j\u00e1 jsem za to stra\u0161n\u011b r\u00e1d,\u201c usm\u00edv\u00e1 se trochu unaven\u011b…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57479,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,7227,20389,20387,20388,4506,14363],"class_list":["post-116680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-darce","tag-darcovstvi-kostni-drene","tag-kostni-dren","tag-leukemie","tag-onemocneni","tag-registr"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116743283048346862","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116680"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116680\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}