{"id":120987,"date":"2026-06-17T20:20:16","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T20:20:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/120987\/"},"modified":"2026-06-17T20:20:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T20:20:16","slug":"tri-duvody-proc-lode-zatim-neproplouvaji-hormuzskym-prulivem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/120987\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u0159i d\u016fvody, pro\u010d lod\u011b zat\u00edm neproplouvaj\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e prezident Donald Trump v\u00a0ned\u011bli ozn\u00e1mil dohodu USA s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem a\u00a0ohl\u00e1sil \u201eotev\u0159en\u00ed\u201c Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, jeho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na Truth Social kon\u010dil slovy: \u201eLod\u011b sv\u011bta, nastartujte motory. Nechte ropu proudit!\u201c Pozd\u011bji doplnil, \u017ee provoz v\u00a0pr\u016flivu bude obnoven v\u00a0p\u00e1tek po podpisu dohody.<\/p>\n

Podle investigativn\u00edho t\u00fdmu BBC Verify<\/a> v\u0161ak obnova provozu ve strategick\u00e9 \u00fa\u017ein\u011b, kudy tankery p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eely p\u011btinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 ropy a\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu, nebude zat\u00edm nijak jednoduch\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed d\u016fvod: bezpe\u010dnost a\u00a0ochrana<\/p>\n

\u201eVzhledem k\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu stavu by k\u00a0proplut\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem byl zapot\u0159eb\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u011b state\u010dn\u00fd kapit\u00e1n,\u201c \u0159ekl BBC Verify Martin Kelly z\u00a0krizov\u00e9 firmy EOS Risk Group.<\/p>\n

Od konce \u00fanora, kdy \u00cdr\u00e1n za\u010dal Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv fakticky blokovat, st\u0159\u00edlel na lod\u011b, kter\u00e9 se pokou\u0161ely projet bez jeho svolen\u00ed. Situace se navzdory elektronick\u00e9mu podpisu dohody mezi USA a\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nezm\u011bnila.<\/p>\n

Stanice NBC News<\/a> s\u00a0odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na americk\u00e9ho \u010dinitele, kter\u00fd si p\u0159\u00e1l z\u016fstat v\u00a0anonymit\u011b, uvedla, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n ka\u017edou noc vys\u00edl\u00e1 n\u011bkolik dron\u016f sm\u011brem k\u00a0n\u00e1kladn\u00edm lod\u00edm v\u00a0Hormuzu. Americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b se je podle stanice da\u0159\u00ed sest\u0159elovat d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e by mohly ohrozit komer\u010dn\u00ed \u010di vojensk\u00e9 lod\u011b v\u00a0oblasti.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

USA v\u00a0oblasti nav\u00edc zavedly 13.\u00a0dubna n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1du p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstav\u016fm a\u00a0od t\u00e9 doby vy\u0159adily z\u00a0provozu dev\u011bt plavidel, kter\u00e9 se ji pokusily poru\u0161it. V\u011bt\u0161inou \u0161lo o\u00a0z\u00e1sah raketami Hellfire do strojovny.<\/p>\n

Satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky z\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed 15.\u00a0\u010dervna ukazuj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i americk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b pobl\u00ed\u017e americk\u00e9 blok\u00e1dov\u00e9 linie u\u00a0vstupu do Om\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. \u201eMus\u00edme po\u010dkat p\u00e1r dn\u00ed, mo\u017en\u00e1 do p\u00e1tku, abychom vid\u011bli, jak to bude v\u00a0Hormuzu doopravdy vypadat,\u201c \u0159ekl Kelly.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd d\u016fvod: hrozba min<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n na za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu pohrozil, \u017ee pokud bude napadeno jeho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed nebo ostrovy, um\u00edst\u00ed v\u00a0Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu \u201er\u016fzn\u00e9 typy n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch min, v\u010detn\u011b plovouc\u00edch min, kter\u00e9 lze odp\u00e1lit z\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed\u201c. Od t\u00e9 doby nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed Spole\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed centrum i\u00a0om\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Centrum pro n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost opakovan\u011b varovaly p\u0159ed \u201eplovouc\u00edmi\u201c objekty, u\u00a0nich\u017e je podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee jsou miny. Tak\u00e9 americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n \u201ezaminoval velk\u00e9 \u00faseky Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu\u201c.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Odstran\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto min je nezbytn\u00fdm prvn\u00edm krokem k\u00a0n\u00e1vratu n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravy na p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dnou \u00farove\u0148, ale odminov\u00e1n\u00ed bude pomal\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd by podle expert\u016f mohl trvat od 30\u00a0dn\u016f a\u017e po \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Minolovky budou muset vy\u010distit dostate\u010dn\u011b \u0161irok\u00fd kan\u00e1l, aby se n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed doprava mohla pohybovat do Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu a\u00a0z n\u011bj sou\u010dasn\u011b. K\u00a0t\u00e9to \u201epr\u00e1ci\u201c se hl\u00e1s\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a\u00a0Francie, kter\u00e9 do oblasti u\u017e vyslaly p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 lod\u011b. Jsou na cest\u011b: britsk\u00e1 podp\u016frn\u00e1 lo\u010f RFA Lyme Bay, kter\u00e1 byla vybavena vybaven\u00edm pro odminov\u00e1n\u00ed, byla v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed spat\u0159ena u\u00a0leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny RAF Akrotiri na Kypru.<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed d\u016fvod: m\u00fdtn\u00e9 nebo poplatky<\/p>\n

Jeliko\u017e je to p\u0159irozen\u00e1 vodn\u00ed cesta skrz teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed vody \u00cdr\u00e1nu a\u00a0Om\u00e1nu, plavidla oded\u00e1vna mohla proplouvat Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem bez placen\u00ed. Podle Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f je voln\u00fd pr\u016fjezd Hormuzem sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho zvykov\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. Teher\u00e1n se ale b\u011bhem konfliktu s\u00a0USA a\u00a0Izraelem sna\u017eil prosadit svou suverenitu nad pr\u016flivem. Z\u0159\u00eddil mimo jin\u00e9 \u201ePersk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro pr\u016fliv\u201c, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl podle n\u011bj vyd\u00e1vat \u201epovolen\u00ed k\u00a0bezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu pr\u016fplavu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Trump v\u00a0ned\u011bli prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee pr\u016fliv bude otev\u0159en bezplatn\u011b. Ir\u00e1nsk\u00e1 agentura Fars ale informovala, \u017ee podle nov\u00e9 dohody s\u00a0USA by pr\u016fliv spravoval \u00cdr\u00e1n ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0Om\u00e1nem, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00fdb\u011bru \u201eservisn\u00edch poplatk\u016f\u201c za lod\u011b proplouvaj\u00edc\u00ed touto vodn\u00ed cestou.<\/p>\n

\u201eNen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, jak\u00e9 slu\u017eby by takov\u00fd poplatek pokr\u00fdval,\u201c \u0159ekl Naveen Das, hlavn\u00ed analytik pro ropu ve firm\u011b Kpler, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 anal\u00fdzou obchodu a\u00a0lodn\u00ed dopravy. To by se rejda\u0159i mohli dozv\u011bd\u011bt b\u011bhem vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00edho obdob\u00ed mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a\u00a0USA po podpisu p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed dohody. Odborn\u00edci se ale ji\u017e nyn\u00ed shoduj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by Teher\u00e1n dovolil lod\u00edm proplout Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem tak voln\u011b, jako tomu bylo p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem konfliktu.<\/p>\n

Foto: David Ryne\u0161, Mapy.com<\/p>\n

Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e prezident Donald Trump v\u00a0ned\u011bli ozn\u00e1mil dohodu USA s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem a\u00a0ohl\u00e1sil \u201eotev\u0159en\u00ed\u201c Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, jeho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na Truth Social…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120988,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[1014,6387,7825,15364,10104,11253,3576,54,113,53,52],"class_list":["post-120987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-bezpecnost","tag-hormuzsky-pruliv","tag-konflikt-usa-izrael-iran","tag-mytne","tag-namorni-miny","tag-plavba","tag-poplatky","tag-svet","tag-usa","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116767308566607836","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120987"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120987\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}