{"id":122192,"date":"2026-06-18T16:08:10","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T16:08:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/122192\/"},"modified":"2026-06-18T16:08:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T16:08:10","slug":"kratom-uz-neni-problem-stat-selhava-v-nebezpecne-sede-zone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/122192\/","title":{"rendered":"Kratom (u\u017e) nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m. St\u00e1t selh\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161ed\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Premi\u00e9r Andrej Babi\u0161 zah\u00e1jil svou verzi \u201ev\u00e1lky proti drog\u00e1m\u201c. R\u00e9toricky je ostr\u00fd jako b\u0159itva. P\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm prvn\u00ed kroky ale nenasv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed tomu, \u017ee by jeho sna\u017een\u00ed m\u011blo ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd c\u00edl.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edm velk\u00fdm ozn\u00e1men\u00edm je zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed regulace kratomu<\/a>, slovy p\u0159edsedy vl\u00e1dy \u201etoho svinstva\u201c. Jde o\u00a0soubor legislativn\u00edch zm\u011bn, pro n\u011bj\u017e vl\u00e1da vymyslela chytlav\u00fd n\u00e1zev \u201elex kratom\u201c. Je trochu legra\u010dn\u00ed, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bchto zm\u011bn vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1vrh\u016f expert\u016f, kter\u00fdm Babi\u0161 jinak ve sv\u00e9m nov\u011b nalezen\u00e9m represivn\u00edm z\u00e1palu nedok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt na jm\u00e9no a\u00a0\u010dastuje je p\u0159\u00edzvisky jako \u201eta komunistick\u00e1 pir\u00e1tka s\u00a0dr\u00e1tem v\u00a0nose\u201c (Jana Michailidu) nebo \u201esado maso porno\u201c (Mat\u011bj Hollan).<\/p>\n

Hollan i\u00a0Michailidu, stejn\u011b jako n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed protidrogov\u00ed koordin\u00e1to\u0159i Pavel B\u00e9m a\u00a0Jind\u0159ich Vobo\u0159il, st\u00e1li u\u00a0vzniku modern\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 drogov\u00e9 legislativy platn\u00e9 od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho listopadu. U\u00a0minul\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy veden\u00e9 Petrem Fialou se u\u017e tehdy ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b sna\u017eili prosadit v\u011bci, kter\u00fdm nyn\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 na sv\u011bt Andrej Babi\u0161.<\/p>\n

Kratom je dnes (spolu se sv\u00fdm extraktem) prozat\u00edm jedinou polo\u017ekou na seznamu psychomodula\u010dn\u00edch l\u00e1tek, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje jeho prodej ve specializovan\u00fdch licencovan\u00fdch obchodech s\u00a0v\u011bkov\u00fdmi a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi omezen\u00edmi. Nov\u011b chce vl\u00e1da jeho prodej upravit da\u0148ov\u011b, co\u017e zcela odpov\u00edd\u00e1 n\u00e1zor\u016fm zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch expert\u016f. Kratom (a p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee v\u00a0budoucnu i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed substance ze seznamu psychoaktivn\u00edch l\u00e1tek), by se m\u011bl odst\u011bhovat ze sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 sazby DPH do z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a\u00a0m\u011bla by na n\u011bj b\u00fdt uvalena spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148.<\/p>\n

Oboj\u00ed m\u00e1 logiku. Dr\u017eet drogu ve sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 sazb\u011b DPH (z\u0159ejm\u011b jako \u201epotravinu\u201c, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b \u201erostlinu a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsadu obvykle ur\u010denou k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b potravin\u201c) je \u00fapln\u011b absurdn\u00ed. A\u00a0smysl d\u00e1v\u00e1 i\u00a0spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 jako n\u00e1stroj regulace \u201ene\u0159est\u00ed\u201c, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch typ\u016f spot\u0159eby s\u00a0vysok\u00fdmi vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi dopady (externalitami).<\/p>\n

Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u011bkov\u00e9 hranice pro mo\u017enost leg\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1kupu kratomu z\u00a018\u00a0na 21\u00a0let je jist\u011b diskutabiln\u00ed, ale pro\u010d ne. Divn\u00e9 je to sp\u00ed\u0161 proto, \u017ee u\u00a0jin\u00fdch n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch substanc\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdrazn\u011b \u0161kodliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho, dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho a\u00a0nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho alkoholu, se o\u00a0takov\u00e9m kroku v\u016fbec neuva\u017euje. Dokonce lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee by\u0165 jen n\u00e1vrh podobn\u00e9ho typu by byl pro jeho autora spolehlivou vstupenkou na smeti\u0161t\u011b politick\u00fdch d\u011bjin.<\/p>\n

Souvislosti<\/a><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti lex kratom u\u017e jsou mnohem sporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Jako velmi m\u00e1lo promy\u0161len\u00fd se jev\u00ed n\u00e1pad zcela zak\u00e1zat prodej kratomov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f p\u0159es internet. Dnes je online prodej (krom\u011b v\u011bku) omezen t\u00edm, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd e-shop, kter\u00fd kratom nab\u00edz\u00ed, mus\u00ed m\u00edt tak\u00e9 kamennou prodejnu, aby bylo jasn\u00e9, kde a\u00a0u koho lze vym\u00e1hat odpov\u011bdnost za p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 pochyben\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Je to stejn\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00ed mechanismus, jak\u00fd se uplat\u0148uje u\u00a0online prodeje l\u00e9k\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd e-shop, kter\u00fd prod\u00e1v\u00e1 l\u00e9ky, mus\u00ed m\u00edt svou kamennou l\u00e9k\u00e1rnu. N\u011bkdy je tato povinnost pln\u011bna sp\u00ed\u0161 form\u00e1ln\u011b, ale po\u0159\u00e1d je to n\u011bjak\u00e1 kontrola a\u00a0funguje u\u017e l\u00e9ta bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f (\u010dern\u00fd trh s\u00a0l\u00e9ky p\u0159es neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed e-shopy je jin\u00fd probl\u00e9m).<\/p>\n

Zru\u0161en\u00ed online prodeje kratomu p\u016fsob\u00ed na prvn\u00ed pohled jako rozumn\u00fd krok ke zt\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dostupnosti zejm\u00e9na pro mladistv\u00e9. Ale v\u00a0d\u016fsledku vytvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0oblastech a\u00a0regionech, kde se nevyplat\u00ed licencovan\u00e1 kamenn\u00e1 prodejna, \u201enab\u00eddkov\u00e9 pou\u0161t\u011b\u201c. A\u00a0tato m\u00edsta velmi ochotn\u011b zaberou pololeg\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u00a0neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed prodejci syntetick\u00e9ho kde\u010deho, nad \u010d\u00edm st\u00e1t nem\u00e1 absolutn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dnou kontrolu.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b toto opat\u0159en\u00ed lze vn\u00edmat jako v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed represivn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu, kter\u00fd si Babi\u0161 v\u00a0posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech zni\u010dehonic tolik obl\u00edbil. Selektivn\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed omezen\u00ed nab\u00eddky leg\u00e1ln\u00edho, kontrolovan\u00e9ho a\u00a0regulovan\u00e9ho produktu je v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m rozporu s\u00a0principem harm reduction, proto\u017ee do\u0161iroka otev\u00edr\u00e1 trh produkt\u016fm neregulovan\u00fdm a\u00a0nekontrolovan\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Souvislosti<\/a><\/p>\n

Co\u017e je ta z\u00e1sadn\u00ed bolest (nejen) \u010desk\u00e9 protidrogov\u00e9 politiky, s\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e bohu\u017eel ani lex kratom s\u00e1m o\u00a0sob\u011b v\u016fbec nic neud\u011bl\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Kratom prod\u00e1van\u00fd v\u00a0licencovan\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch obchodech s\u00a0kontrolovanou kvalitou toti\u017e nen\u00ed ten hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m. T\u00edm je prodej polosyntetick\u00fdch a\u00a0syntetick\u00fdch konopn\u00fdch deriv\u00e1t\u016f, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b chemicky obohacen\u00e9ho kratomu a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch podivn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, jejich\u017e prodej je bu\u010f rovnou neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad pat\u0159\u00ed na seznam zhruba 150\u00a0takzvan\u00fdch \u201eza\u0159azen\u00fdch\u201c l\u00e1tek), anebo jde o\u00a0nov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, na kter\u00e9 se zat\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 regulace nevztahuje.<\/p>\n

Tyto l\u00e1tky je mo\u017en\u00e9 (na rozd\u00edl od kratomu) koupit v\u00a0prodejn\u00edch automatech \u010di ve\u010derk\u00e1ch, a\u00a0to bez ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku. Tady st\u00e1t, respektive jeho kontroln\u00ed a\u00a0represivn\u00ed slo\u017eky, selh\u00e1v\u00e1 na cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1\u0159e. T\u00edm, \u017ee si frustraci z\u00a0tohoto selh\u00e1n\u00ed budou politici i\u00a0policist\u00e9 vyb\u00edjet na dom\u00e1c\u00edch p\u011bstitel\u00edch konop\u00ed nebo na prodejc\u00edch leg\u00e1ln\u00edho kratomu, se tento probl\u00e9m o\u00a0nic nezmen\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je, \u017ee v\u00a0\u010cesku lze bez postihu prod\u00e1vat \u201ezahradnick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby\u201c, \u201esb\u011bratelsk\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty\u201c \u010di \u201evonn\u00e9 ty\u010dinky\u201c, co\u017e jsou ve skute\u010dnosti a\u00a0na prvn\u00ed pohled zcela zjevn\u011b v\u00fdrobky s\u00a0omamn\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami (\u010dasto nap\u0159\u00edklad su\u0161ina technick\u00e9ho konop\u00ed napu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 b\u016fhv\u00ed\u010d\u00edm, nebo rovnou ubalen\u00e9 jointy) ur\u010den\u00e9 ke konzumaci.<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

Tady zcela selh\u00e1v\u00e1 dohled \u010cesk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed inspekce, kter\u00e1 tuto primitivn\u00ed, ale velmi nebezpe\u010dnou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kli\u010dku nedok\u00e1\u017ee \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b trestat. Pokuty jsou nanejv\u00fd\u0161 symbolick\u00e9<\/a>. V\u00a0automatech je zak\u00e1z\u00e1n prodej psychomodula\u010dn\u00edch l\u00e1tek, ale na jejich seznamu je zat\u00edm pr\u00e1v\u011b jen kratom. Nov\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tky se ocitaj\u00ed v\u00a0\u0161ed\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b a\u00a0nesmysln\u00fdm klamav\u00fdm ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm se vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed jak\u00fdmkoli regulac\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m \u010ceska nen\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 liber\u00e1ln\u00ed drogov\u00e9 politice. Pokud jde o\u00a0ochranu d\u011bt\u00ed a\u00a0mladistv\u00fdch p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami, je hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m v\u00a0neschopnosti st\u00e1tn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f od inspektor\u016f po policisty vym\u00e1hat pravidla, kter\u00e1 jsou nastavena pom\u011brn\u011b jasn\u011b a\u00a0v mnoha ohledech p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b – a\u0165 u\u017e jde o\u00a0pravidla ohledn\u011b klam\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebitele, nebo p\u0159\u00edmo o\u00a0regulaci prodeje omamn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na prodej \u010dehokoli komukoli z\u00a0automat\u016f bude muset b\u00fdt podroben z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00a0tom bohu\u017eel ani protidrogov\u00fd z\u00e1pal Andreje Babi\u0161e, ani lex kratom \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Premi\u00e9r Andrej Babi\u0161 zah\u00e1jil svou verzi \u201ev\u00e1lky proti drog\u00e1m\u201c. R\u00e9toricky je ostr\u00fd jako b\u0159itva. P\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm prvn\u00ed kroky ale…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":122193,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[266,2235,43,42,41,40,2117,12121,3124,8972,964],"class_list":["post-122192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-andrej-babis","tag-automaty","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-drogy","tag-kratom","tag-marihuana","tag-synteticke-opioidy","tag-vlada"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116771979852931521","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122192"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122192\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/122193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}