{"id":122243,"date":"2026-06-18T16:49:17","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T16:49:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/122243\/"},"modified":"2026-06-18T16:49:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T16:49:17","slug":"jak-kat-ceskeho-naroda-k-h-frank-pomohl-nenavidene-adine-mandlove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/122243\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak \u201ekat \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda\u201c K. H. Frank pomohl nen\u00e1vid\u011bn\u00e9 Adin\u011b Mandlov\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jm\u00e9no K. H. Franka je nechvaln\u011b spojov\u00e1no s\u00a0vyhlazen\u00edm Lidic a\u00a0Le\u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Byl to toti\u017e on, kdo po atent\u00e1tu na Reinharda Heydricha v\u00a0roce 1942\u00a0ozn\u00e1mil rozkaz z\u00a0Berl\u00edna o\u00a0vyp\u00e1len\u00ed Lidic a\u00a0kdo pak p\u0159ijel osobn\u011b ve sv\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9 limuz\u00edn\u011b do Lidic zkontrolovat pr\u00e1ci sv\u00fdch pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch. Mu\u017ei byli zast\u0159eleni, \u017eeny byly odesl\u00e1ny do koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora,\u00a0vhodn\u00e9 d\u011bti byly posl\u00e1ny na p\u0159ev\u00fdchovu a\u00a0ty zbyl\u00e9 zavra\u017ed\u011bny v\u00a0plynov\u00fdch vozech.<\/p>\n

Foto: See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n

Himmler a\u00a0Heydrich, 1938<\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00edhl\u00fd mu\u017e s\u00a0jedn\u00edm sklen\u011bn\u00fdm okem p\u0159istupoval ke sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci opravdu sv\u011bdomit\u011b. B\u011bhem nacistick\u00e9 okupace byl zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za smrt des\u00edtek tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu nel\u00edtostn\u00e9mu postoji si vyslou\u017eil p\u0159ezd\u00edvku Krvav\u00fd pes.<\/p>\n

Foto: State Regional Archives in Prague, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n

K. H. Frank<\/p>\n

Rod\u00e1k z\u00a0Karlov\u00fdch Var\u016f se z\u00a0knihkupce vypracoval na jednoho z\u00a0nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mu\u017e\u016f protektor\u00e1tu. Odpor k\u00a0\u010cech\u016fm v\u00a0n\u011bm s\u00edlil u\u017e od d\u011btstv\u00ed, kdy \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159i jedn\u00e9 poty\u010dce s\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdmi kluky p\u0159i\u0161el o\u00a0jedno oko. Po prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zes\u00edlil jeho radikalismus a\u00a0podporoval n\u011bmeckou iredentu. Vstoupil do politick\u00e9ho \u017eivota a\u00a0jeho c\u00edlev\u011bdomost za\u010dala p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et ovoce. V\u00a0roce 1935\u00a0se dostal za Sudeton\u011bmeckou stranu do parlamentu. Jeho cti\u017e\u00e1dosti a\u00a0spolehlivosti si v\u0161iml Heinrich Himmler, kter\u00fd mu zajistil kari\u00e9rn\u00ed r\u016fst. V\u00a0dubnu 1939\u00a0jej ocenil funkc\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho velitele SS a\u00a0policie protektor\u00e1tu \u010cechy a\u00a0Morava. Po smrti Reinharda Heydricha se K. H. Frank stal roku 1943\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00edm ministrem pro \u010cechy a\u00a0Moravu.<\/p>\n

V dob\u011b, kdy Frank dohl\u00ed\u017eel na masakrov\u00e1n\u00ed nevinn\u00fdch civilist\u016f m\u011bla Adina Mandlov\u00e1, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 hv\u011bzda z\u00a0film\u016f Cech panen kutnohorsk\u00fdch, Kristian nebo Hotel Modr\u00e1 hv\u011bzda hlavu plnou sv\u00e9 hereck\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry. V\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy u\u00a0n\u00e1s po smrti Heydricha s\u00edlil nacistick\u00fd teror, nat\u00e1\u010dela Adina v\u00a0N\u011bmecku film. Zprvu sice pr\u00fd do Berl\u00edna jet necht\u011bla, ale pak se nechala p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit n\u011bmeck\u00fdm re\u017eis\u00e9rem Heinzem R\u00fchmannem, \u017ee jde o\u00a0nevinnou nepolitickou a\u00a0ne\u0161kodnou veselohru, kter\u00e1 jej\u00ed budoucnost v\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch filmech neohroz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Foto: nezn\u00e1m\u00fd, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n

Adina Mandlov\u00e1<\/p>\n

Zhruba kdy\u017e byli v\u00a0p\u016flce nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed, bylo na n\u00ed ze strany Goebbelse tla\u010deno, aby si zm\u011bnila sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no. Ministru propagandy toti\u017e jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed zn\u011blo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 slovansky. To v\u0161ak Mandlov\u00e1 odm\u00edtla. To pr\u00fd vyvolalo velkou bou\u0159i v\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ad\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho protektora v\u00a0Praze. Frank se c\u00edtil hluboce dot\u010den. \u201ePro n\u011bmeckou kulturu je to ostuda, \u017ee v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9m filmu m\u00e1 vystupovat Mandlov\u00e1. To je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 kurva, kter\u00e1 se vysp\u00ed s\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00fdm cik\u00e1nem,\u201c uvedl pr\u00fd Frank. Rozhodl se jej\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fd film v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch zak\u00e1zat a\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dal, aby se tak stalo i\u00a0v \u0158\u00ed\u0161i. Od t\u00e9 doby se Adina u\u017e v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9m filmu nesm\u011bla objevit.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Paradoxem je, \u017ee mu\u017e, kter\u00fd se postaral o\u00a0zni\u010den\u00ed jej\u00ed kari\u00e9ry v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9m filmu, byl lidmi vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako jej\u00ed milenec. \u201e\u010casto jsem dost\u00e1vala anonymn\u00ed v\u00fdhru\u017en\u00e9 dopisy, \u017ee si to po v\u00e1lce odnesu; \u010desk\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0Lond\u00fdna p\u0159ede mnou kv\u016fli Frankovi varovalo, co\u017e je\u0161t\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ilo v\u011brohodnost pomluv. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila se pov\u011bst, \u017ee mi Frank daroval vilu po \u017didech n\u011bkde na H\u0159ebenk\u00e1ch, a\u00a0lidi tam za\u010dali chodit a\u00a0ukazovat si r\u016fzn\u00e9 domy, o\u00a0nich\u017e se domn\u00edvali, \u017ee to je ten Frank\u016fv dar. Sly\u0161ela o\u00a0tom i\u00a0moje matka a\u00a0p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b v\u00a0Praze se m\u011b zeptala, kde ta vila je. P\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 se m\u011b za\u010dali stranit, a\u00a0kdy\u017e jsem vkro\u010dila do m\u00edstnosti, rozhovor najednou utichl. V\u00a0noci jsem \u010dasto dost\u00e1vala v\u00fdhru\u017en\u00e9 anonymn\u00ed telefon\u00e1ty, \u201c uvedla here\u010dka ve sv\u00fdch pam\u011btech.<\/p>\n

P\u0159itom se dle Adiny osobn\u011b setkali jen jednou, a\u00a0to v\u00a0roce 1943.\u00a0Stalo se tak na jednom ve\u010d\u00edrku v\u00a0Rudolfinu, kam byla pozv\u00e1na st\u00e1tn\u00edm sekret\u00e1\u0159em spolu s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi herci. Zprvu cht\u011bla pozv\u00e1n\u00ed odm\u00edtnout, necht\u011bla v\u0161ak zad\u00e1vat p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu k\u00a0nov\u00fdm drb\u016fm. V\u011b\u0159ila, \u017ee jej\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtomnost by si lid\u00e9 vykl\u00e1dali tak, \u017ee se chce vyhnout ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu setk\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0Frankem.<\/p>\n

A tak here\u010dka na ve\u010d\u00edrek vyrazila s\u00a0odhodl\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee alespo\u0148 dok\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee se s\u00a0ob\u00e1van\u00fdm nacistou osobn\u011b nezn\u00e1. Po form\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159edstaven\u00ed s\u00a0Frankem, byla po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1na, aby si p\u0159isedla k\u00a0jeho stolu, nebo\u0165 um\u011bla dob\u0159e n\u011bmecky a\u00a0z\u00e1bava v\u00e1zla. Po trapn\u00e9 chvilce ticha, se s\u00a0Frankem dala do \u0159e\u010di o\u00a0vinohradsk\u00e9m divadle. Kdy\u017e na ve\u010d\u00edrek dorazila z\u00a0p\u0159edstaven\u00ed v\u00a0divadle Hana V\u00edtov\u00e1, p\u0159edstavila ji Adina Frankovi jako svou sousedku. \u201eFrank se na m\u011b obr\u00e1til: ,To tedy mus\u00ed bydlet v\u00a0tom dom\u011b, co jsem v\u00e1m podle lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9ho rozhlasu, daroval.‘ A\u00a0j\u00e1 na to: ,To m\u011b p\u0159ekvapuje, \u017ee poslouch\u00e1te Lond\u00fdn. Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee na ty drby ned\u00e1te.’\u201c<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Franka po \u010dase z\u00e1bava omrzela, vstal, a\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed rozlou\u010den\u00edm podotkl, \u017ee s\u00a0pan\u00ed Mandlovou mluvil hlavn\u011b o\u00a0vinohradsk\u00e9m divadle a\u00a0\u017ee douf\u00e1, \u017ee jejich rozmluva ned\u00e1 podn\u011bt k\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdm dohad\u016fm. Pomluv\u00e1m v\u0161ak jeho \u0159e\u010d stejn\u011b nezabr\u00e1nila.<\/p>\n

Adina si posl\u00e9ze zava\u0159ila rozhovorem s\u00a0ministrem Moravcem, vedle kter\u00e9ho sed\u011bla na jednom filmov\u00e9m plese v\u00a0Lucern\u011b. Kdy\u017e se j\u00ed za\u010dal vypt\u00e1vat, jak to vlastn\u011b s\u00a0t\u00edm Frankem m\u00e1, odv\u011btila sarkasticky: \u201eNo p\u0159ece mu nepolo\u017e\u00edm sluch\u00e1tko, kdy\u017e mi denn\u011b telefonuje\u201c. Zhruba po t\u00fddnu pro ni do ateli\u00e9ru p\u0159ijel gestap\u00e1ck\u00fd v\u016fz a\u00a0odvezl ji k\u00a0v\u00fdslechu. \u0160\u00e9f Gestapa j\u00ed kladl na srdce, \u017ee se u\u017e nikdy nesm\u00ed ani slovem o\u00a0Frankovi zm\u00ednit, proto\u017ee panu st\u00e1tn\u00edmu tajemn\u00edkovi je to velmi trapn\u00e9, kdy\u017e se jeho jm\u00e9no spojuje s\u00a0jej\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby si here\u010dka d\u00e1vala v\u00edce pozor na jazyk. Jen\u017ee pomluvy o\u00a0jej\u00edm pom\u011bru s\u00a0Frankem si \u017eily vlastn\u00edm \u017eivotem. P\u0159itom Frank here\u010dku nesn\u00e1\u0161el, nav\u00edc byl od roku 1940\u00a0\u0161\u0165astn\u011b \u017eenat\u00fd s\u00a0Karolou Blaschekovou, kter\u00e1 mu mezi lety 1941-1944\u00a0porodila celkem t\u0159i d\u011bti. Tato vzd\u011blan\u00e1 d\u00e1ma st\u00e1la p\u0159i sv\u00e9m mu\u017ei i\u00a0v dob\u011b, kdy se nad n\u00edm na konci v\u00e1lky za\u010dala stahovat \u010dern\u00e1 mra\u010dna. N\u00e1sledovala jej, kdy\u017e se 9.\u00a0kv\u011btna 1945\u00a0rozhodl na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli odjet do z\u00e1padn\u00edho N\u011bmecka. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal, \u017ee v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dopaden\u00ed padnou do rukou Ameri\u010dan\u016fm a\u00a0ne Rus\u016fm. Jeho pl\u00e1n byl ale zma\u0159en. N\u011bkolik kilometr\u016f od Plzn\u011b byli dopadeni. Frank byl z\u00a0americk\u00e9ho zajateck\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora dopraven do Pankr\u00e1ck\u00e9 v\u011bznice v\u00a0Praze, kde byl v\u00a0b\u0159eznu 1946\u00a0postaven p\u0159ed Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd lidov\u00fd soud. Dne 21.\u00a0kv\u011btna 1946\u00a0si 48let\u00fd Frank vyslechl rozsudek a\u00a0hned n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den skon\u010dil na \u0161ibenici.<\/p>\n

Foto: Bundesarchiv, Bild 121-0010 \/ CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE, via Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n

K. H. Frank<\/p>\n

A Adina? I\u00a0ta skon\u010dila v\u00a0Pankr\u00e1ck\u00e9 v\u011bznici. Kv\u016fli pomluv\u00e1m byla ozna\u010dena za zr\u00e1dkyni a\u00a0jen tak tak unikla lyn\u010di. \u201eKone\u010dn\u011b jednou r\u00e1no m\u011b op\u011bt p\u0159edvolali p\u0159ed vy\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho soudce. Nena\u0161lo se pr\u00fd nic, co by ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu \u017ealobci zavdalo d\u016fvod pohnat m\u011b p\u0159ed Lidov\u00fd soud. V\u0161ichni sv\u011bdkov\u00e9 sv\u011bd\u010dili v\u00a0m\u016fj prosp\u011bch, a\u00a0kdy\u017e vysl\u00fdchali Franka a\u00a0ptali se ho, co jim m\u016f\u017ee \u0159\u00edct o\u00a0pan\u00ed T\u016fmov\u00e9\u00a0\u2013 u\u017eili tehdy moje vdan\u00e9 jm\u00e9no\u00a0\u2013 ptal se jich, kdo to je, \u017ee to jm\u00e9no v\u016fbec nezn\u00e1.\u201c Frank p\u0159i v\u00fdslechu pop\u0159el, \u017ee by m\u011bl n\u011bkdy s\u00a0Adinou n\u011bjak\u00fd pom\u011br, \u010d\u00edm\u017e j\u00ed vlastn\u011b pomohl. Vy\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed soudce do\u0161el k\u00a0p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee here\u010d\u010dina af\u00e9ra s\u00a0Frankem byl pouh\u00fd drb. Pro nedostatek d\u016fkaz\u016f byla propu\u0161t\u011bna a\u00a0mohla tak za\u010d\u00edt novou kapitolu sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010delov\u011b se provdala za v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho pilota, aby z\u00edskala britsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed. N\u00e1sledn\u011b odjela do Anglie, kde se sna\u017eila uplatnit jako here\u010dka. \u0160t\u011bst\u00ed na\u0161la a\u017e po boku sv\u00e9ho \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho mu\u017ee, m\u00f3dn\u00edho n\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159e Bena Pearsona. Zem\u0159ela pouh\u00fd rok po jeho smrti v\u00a0roce 1991\u00a0ve v\u011bku 81\u00a0let.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

MANDLOV\u00c1, Adina. Dneska u\u017e se tomu sm\u011bju. Praha: \u010ceskoslovensk\u00fd filmov\u00fd \u00fastav, 1990.\u00a0ISBN 8070040580.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Jm\u00e9no K. H. Franka je nechvaln\u011b spojov\u00e1no s\u00a0vyhlazen\u00edm Lidic a\u00a0Le\u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Byl to toti\u017e on, kdo po atent\u00e1tu na…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":122244,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[14],"tags":[6419,19453,2209,79,1539,3621,650,25430,19925,1132,7478,19867,162,2042,1465,26943,6034,1235,19866,19448,649,4761,1624,24356,31590,1232,80,437],"class_list":["post-122243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zabava","tag-adina-mandlova","tag-atentat-na-heydricha","tag-druha-svetova-valka","tag-entertainment","tag-herectvi","tag-kariera","tag-lide","tag-lidice","tag-milostny-zivot-slavnych","tag-muzi","tag-naciste","tag-nacisticke-nemecko","tag-nataceni","tag-obvineni","tag-osobnost","tag-pomer","tag-pomluva","tag-pomoc","tag-protektorat","tag-reinhard-heydrich","tag-spolecnost","tag-trest-smrti","tag-vezeni","tag-veznice-pankrac","tag-vyhlazeni-lidic","tag-vyslech","tag-zabava","tag-zajimavosti"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116772140829722317","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122243"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122243\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/122244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}