{"id":123030,"date":"2026-06-19T11:42:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T11:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/123030\/"},"modified":"2026-06-19T11:42:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T11:42:14","slug":"evropsky-cipovy-klenot-ma-problem-podle-usa-dodal-zbozi-do-ciny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/123030\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00fd \u010dipov\u00fd klenot m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m, podle USA dodal zbo\u017e\u00ed do \u010c\u00edny"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nizozemsk\u00fd gigant ASML Holding, p\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fdrobce za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro produkci \u010dip\u016f, \u010del\u00ed dosud nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u011b ze strany Trumpovy administrativy\u00a0\u2013 ministr obchodu Howard Lutnick na s\u00e9rii ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch sch\u016fzek sd\u011blil nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu veden\u00ed spole\u010dnosti obavy, \u017ee se jeden z\u00a0jejich \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch stroj\u016f mohl dostat do \u010c\u00edny, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by do\u0161lo k\u00a0poru\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdvozn\u00edch omezen\u00ed zaveden\u00fdch Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Napsala to agentura Bloomberg<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Podle zdroj\u016f obezn\u00e1men\u00fdch s\u00a0prob\u011bhl\u00fdmi jedn\u00e1n\u00edmi vyj\u00e1d\u0159il Lutnick p\u0159edstavenstvu ASML znepokojen\u00ed ohledn\u011b firemn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro extr\u00e9mn\u00ed ultrafialovou litografii (EUV). Tyto syst\u00e9my vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed spole\u010dnosti jako Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. k\u00a0v\u00fdrob\u011b procesor\u016f pro giganty typu Nvidia \u010di Apple.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnosti ASML p\u0159itom nikdy nebylo povoleno vyv\u00e1\u017eet tyto technologie do \u010c\u00edny, a\u00a0to kv\u016fli sankc\u00edm uvalen\u00fdm ji\u017e b\u011bhem prvn\u00edho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed prezidenta Trumpa.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupci ASML se proti Lutnickov\u011b na\u0159\u010den\u00ed ohradili. Argumentovali t\u00edm, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00a0t\u011bchto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 je\u017e dosahuj\u00ed velikosti autobusu, vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed se v\u00a0omezen\u00e9m po\u010dtu a\u00a0vy\u017eaduj\u00ed neust\u00e1lou \u00fadr\u017ebu p\u0159\u00edmo od zam\u011bstnanc\u016f ASML\u00a0\u2013 se v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b nenach\u00e1z\u00ed. Uvedly to zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 zdroje, kter\u00e9 si vzhledem k\u00a0d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9 povaze rozhovor\u016f p\u0159\u00e1ly z\u016fstat v\u00a0anonymit\u011b.<\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed spole\u010dnosti na dotaz ohledn\u011b t\u011bchto sch\u016fzek uvedl, \u017ee ASML komunikuje se v\u0161emi vl\u00e1dami a\u00a0\u017ee do \u010c\u00edny nikdy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd EUV syst\u00e9m nedodala.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Podle Bloombergu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00e9, co p\u0159esn\u011b Trumpova administrativa od ASML po\u017eaduje. Firma se toti\u017e nyn\u00ed ocitla v\u00a0nez\u00e1vid\u011bn\u00edhodn\u00e9 pozici, kdy mus\u00ed dokazovat, \u017ee se n\u011bco nestalo. Stejn\u011b tak nen\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u00e9, jak\u00e9 informace by celou kauzu kolem EUV syst\u00e9m\u016f v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b dok\u00e1zaly definitivn\u011b uzav\u0159\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obchodu na opakovan\u00e9 dotazy k\u00a0t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti nereagovalo, a\u00a0to ani na ot\u00e1zku, zda m\u00e1 \u00fa\u0159ad k\u00a0dispozici jak\u00e9koli d\u016fkazy potvrzuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho stroje na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Akcie spole\u010dnosti ASML v\u00a0\u00favodu obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed na amsterdamsk\u00e9 burze odepsaly a\u017e 2,3\u00a0procenta. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku si v\u0161ak p\u0159ipsaly zhruba 80\u00a0procent.<\/p>\n

P\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed obavy nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f Trumpovy administrativy\u00a0\u2013 v\u010detn\u011b jednoho ze \u010dlen\u016f vl\u00e1dy\u00a0\u2013 stup\u0148uj\u00ed tlak na nejhodnotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologickou firmu v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Ta u\u017e v\u00a0minulosti musela odr\u00e1\u017eet na\u0159\u010den\u00ed americk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, \u017ee sv\u00fdmi obchodn\u00edmi aktivitami podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a\u00a0technologickou politiku Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Pokud se spole\u010dnosti ASML nepoda\u0159\u00ed obavy Washingtonu rozpt\u00fdlit, mohla by tato situace vn\u00e9st dal\u0161\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed do beztak komplikovan\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi USA a\u00a0Evropskou uni\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eSpole\u010dnost ASML vede s\u00a0p\u0159edstaviteli vl\u00e1d po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b pravideln\u00fd, transparentn\u00ed a\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00fd dialog,\u201c uvedl jej\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed. \u201ePln\u011b ch\u00e1peme bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed d\u016fvody, o\u00a0n\u011b\u017e se op\u00edraj\u00ed pravidla kontroly v\u00fdvozu ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech i\u00a0v Nizozemsku, a\u00a0jsme pevn\u011b odhodl\u00e1ni ve\u0161ker\u00e9 platn\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy dodr\u017eovat.\u201c Dodal tak\u00e9, \u017ee ASML ji\u017e v\u00a0minulosti \u201evyvr\u00e1tila \u0159adu nepodlo\u017een\u00fdch zv\u011bst\u00ed o\u00a0\u00fadajn\u00e9m obch\u00e1zen\u00ed v\u00fdvozn\u00edch omezen\u00ed v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b, je\u017e se nezakl\u00e1daly na pravd\u011b a\u00a0po\u0161kozovaly na\u0161i dobrou pov\u011bst.\u201c<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupce nizozemsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee tamn\u00ed vl\u00e1da bere odpov\u011bdnost spojenou se svou \u201ejedine\u010dnou rol\u00ed v\u00a0polovodi\u010dov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu\u201c nanejv\u00fd\u0161 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Nizozemsko podle n\u011bj uplat\u0148uje restrikce na v\u00fdvoz EUV za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch souvisej\u00edc\u00edch technologi\u00ed \u201evelmi p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b\u201c a \u201ev p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby v\u017edy zas\u00e1hne\u201c.<\/p>\n

Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00e9, co p\u0159esn\u011b Lutnicka k\u00a0dotaz\u016fm ohledn\u011b EUV technologi\u00ed vedlo. Vznesl je toti\u017e na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se jinak v\u011bnovalo \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le jin\u00fdch t\u00e9mat, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslibu spole\u010dnosti ASML investovat ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Jak Lutnick, tak gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel ASML Christophe Fouquet n\u00e1sledn\u011b celou debatu hodnotili velmi pozitivn\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ani jeden z\u00a0nich se ve sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch na s\u00edti LinkedIn o\u00a0problematice EUV nezm\u00ednil.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi v\u0161ak podle zdroj\u016f obezn\u00e1men\u00fdch s\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159e\u0161la spole\u010dnost ASML do krizov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu. Po dubnov\u00e9 sch\u016fzce s\u00a0Lutnickem vypracovala nizozemsk\u00e1 firma dokument s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 indicie o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edtomnosti EUV syst\u00e9m\u016f ASML v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b\u201c, kter\u00fd n\u00e1sledn\u011b za\u010dala \u0161\u00ed\u0159it ve washingtonsk\u00fdch politick\u00fdch kruz\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Podle zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho dokumentu, do n\u011bho\u017e m\u011bla agentura Bloomberg mo\u017enost nahl\u00e9dnout, je v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b v\u00a0provozu 314\u00a0EUV za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, dal\u0161\u00edch 26\u00a0bylo vy\u0159azeno\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0ani jedno se nenach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b. Prezentace d\u00e1le uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee ASML dok\u00e1\u017ee u\u00a0v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch EUV za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed automaticky detekovat \u201ejak\u00fdkoli v\u00fdpadek, nestandardn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di ztr\u00e1tu p\u0159ipojen\u00ed\u201c. Z\u00e1kazn\u00edci nav\u00edc podle dokumentu \u201enemohou EUV syst\u00e9my demontovat, p\u0159epravovat ani p\u0159emis\u0165ovat bez asistence ASML, a\u00a0to z\u00a0d\u016fvodu vysoce specializovan\u00fdch postup\u016f p\u0159i manipulaci\u201c.<\/p>\n

Pro \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho \u0161ampiona ve v\u00fdrob\u011b AI \u010dip\u016f, spole\u010dnost Huawei Technologies, kter\u00e1 je hlavn\u00edm tamn\u00edm konkurentem Nvidie, p\u0159edstavuje odep\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0EUV technologi\u00edm patrn\u011b tu v\u016fbec nejtvrd\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku. \u0160\u00e9f polovodi\u010dov\u00e9 divize Huawei ned\u00e1vno b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho vz\u00e1cn\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho vystoupen\u00ed v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b vyzdvihoval, jak\u00fdch inovac\u00ed firma dos\u00e1hla p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b \u010dip\u016f i\u00a0bez pomoci t\u011bchto pokro\u010dil\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f od spole\u010dnosti ASML.<\/p>\n

Kdyby se n\u011bjak\u00fd EUV syst\u00e9m do \u010c\u00edny skute\u010dn\u011b dostal, \u0161lo by o\u00a0jedno z\u00a0nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zn\u00e1m\u00fdch poru\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00fdch restrikc\u00ed. C\u00edlem t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed je odep\u0159\u00edt Pekingu p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci, je\u017e by mohla poslou\u017eit jeho arm\u00e1d\u011b. Agentura Bloomberg se vysoce postaven\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f Trumpovy administrativy dot\u00e1zala, pro\u010d americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto podez\u0159en\u00ed nes\u00e1hla k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm \u010di sankc\u00edm, pokud disponuje d\u016fkazy nazna\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmi, \u017ee k\u00a0takov\u00e9mu sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i skute\u010dn\u011b do\u0161lo. Ti se k\u00a0v\u011bci odm\u00edtli vyj\u00e1d\u0159it.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost ASML \u010del\u00ed v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b ji\u017e \u0159adu let st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm obchodn\u00edm omezen\u00edm. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty toti\u017e vyv\u00edjej\u00ed tlak na Nizozemsko a\u00a0Japonsko, aby zastavily dod\u00e1vky za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu \u010dip\u016f sv\u00e9mu geopolitick\u00e9mu rivalovi. V\u00a0t\u011bchto t\u0159ech zem\u00edch s\u00eddl\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fdrobci zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 konkurence sice d\u011bl\u00e1 pokroky, ale zat\u00edm nedok\u00e1zala smazat technologick\u00e9 manko\u00a0\u2013 to plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na pro oblast litografie, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e ASML p\u0159edstavuje absolutn\u00ed sv\u011btovou \u0161pi\u010dku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nizozemsk\u00fd gigant ASML Holding, p\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fdrobce za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro produkci \u010dip\u016f, \u010del\u00ed dosud nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u011b ze strany Trumpovy administrativy\u00a0\u2013…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":123031,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[19906,67,68,202,605,113],"class_list":["post-123030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-asml","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-cina","tag-cipy","tag-usa"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116776595928023837","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123030"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123030\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/123031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}