{"id":124415,"date":"2026-06-20T23:39:24","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T23:39:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/124415\/"},"modified":"2026-06-20T23:39:24","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T23:39:24","slug":"nedaleko-stonehenge-archeologove-objevili-jeho-starsi-maly-prototyp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/124415\/","title":{"rendered":"Nedaleko Stonehenge archeologov\u00e9 objevili jeho star\u0161\u00ed mal\u00fd \u201eprototyp\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na m\u00edst\u011b vzd\u00e1len\u00e9m zhruba p\u011bt kilometr\u016f od jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch britsk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek archeologov\u00e9 objevili v\u00a0zemi dv\u011b d\u00edry, ve kter\u00fdch podle nich v\u00a0minulosti st\u00e1ly d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 k\u016fly um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 tak, aby se nach\u00e1zely v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edmce se slune\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011btlem b\u011bhem v\u00fdchodu slunce za letn\u00edho a\u00a0z\u00e1padu slunce za zimn\u00edho slunovratu<\/p>\n

K\u016fly st\u00e1ly ve vzd\u00e1lenosti 120\u00a0metr\u016f a\u00a0podle odhad\u016f odborn\u00edk\u016f byly vysok\u00e9 dva a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i metry. Archeologov\u00e9 v\u0161ak v\u00a0lokalit\u011b u\u00a0obce Bulford objevili tak\u00e9 keramiku, pazourkov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a\u00a0zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed kosti, kter\u00e9 jim pomohly s\u00a0datov\u00e1n\u00edm. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee se tam shroma\u017e\u010fovali tehdej\u0161\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9, uvedl web BBC<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201eVypov\u00edd\u00e1 to o\u00a0cel\u00e9 komunit\u011b, vypov\u00edd\u00e1 to o\u00a0tom, jak mysleli, jak se chovali, jak poj\u00edmali nebe,\u201c citovala BBC vedouc\u00edho archeologa v\u00fdzkumu Phila Hardinga ze spole\u010dnosti Wessex Archaeology. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 tento n\u00e1lez ozna\u010dil za jeden z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch objev\u016f za celou svou dlouholetou kari\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n

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Stopy po star\u00fdch stavb\u00e1ch se p\u0159itom v\u00a0lokalit\u011b u\u00a0Bulfordu na\u0161ly ji\u017e p\u0159ed deseti lety, kdy\u017e se tam p\u0159ipravoval pozemek pro stavbu. Jejich d\u016fkladnou anal\u00fdzu, kter\u00e1 odkryla nov\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 souvislosti, v\u0161ak v\u011bdci provedli a\u017e nyn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A prehistoric site that could have been an early prototype for Stonehenge has been discovered by archaeologists in England.
The area would have held two posts which lined up perfectly with the summer and winter solstices. pic.twitter.com\/stey6nLydC<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 The Associated Press (@AP) June 18, 2026<\/a><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edky mo\u017en\u00e1 zpo\u010d\u00e1tku mohlo m\u00e1st, \u017ee funkce star\u0161\u00edho d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho \u201eprototypu\u201c by dnes nebyla \u00fapln\u011b p\u0159esn\u00e1. \u201ePolohy Slunce, M\u011bs\u00edce, planet a\u00a0hv\u011bzd se v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed velmi pomalu m\u011bn\u00ed. B\u011bhem na\u0161eho \u017eivota si toho vlastn\u011b ani nev\u0161imneme,\u201c vysv\u011btlil archeoastronom Fabio Silva z\u00a0Bournemouthsk\u00e9 univerzity.<\/p>\n

\u201eTak\u017ee v\u00a0podstat\u011b mus\u00edme zrekonstruovat oblohu, jak vypadala p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed p\u011bti tis\u00edci lety, kde a\u00a0kdy p\u0159esn\u011b Slunce v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti tehdy vych\u00e1zelo,\u201c vysv\u011btlil s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti jde o\u00a0odchylky skute\u010dn\u011b velmi mal\u00e9. \u201ePokud tedy vezmete v\u00a0\u00favahu \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku sloup\u016f, pak je uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00fd Stonehenge vznikl p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u0159ed 5000\u00a0lety a\u00a0kameny tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed kruhy byly p\u0159ivezeny v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch a\u00a0z r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Jejich rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje, aby v\u00a0dob\u011b letn\u00edho slunovratu Slunce vych\u00e1zelo kamennou br\u00e1nou.<\/p>\n

O \u00fa\u010delu Stonehenge se v\u0161ak dodnes vedou spory\u00a0\u2013 krom\u011b sol\u00e1rn\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159e mohl podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch slou\u017eit jako n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 svatyn\u011b \u010di observato\u0159, nicm\u00e9n\u011b podle odborn\u00edk\u016f je nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee tato stavba lidem v\u00a0d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch pom\u00e1hala ur\u010dovat f\u00e1ze roku.<\/p>\n

\u201eLid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed postavili Stonehenge, a\u00a0lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili v\u00a0Bulfordu, pat\u0159ili k\u00a0prvn\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm, a\u00a0jejich \u017eivobyt\u00ed tedy skute\u010dn\u011b souviselo s\u00a0ro\u010dn\u00edmi obdob\u00edmi a\u00a0sluncem,\u201c podotkla doktorka Jennifer Wexlerov\u00e1 z\u00a0neziskov\u00e9 organizace English Heritage.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pak pro tehdej\u0161\u00ed obyvatele dan\u00e9 oblasti bylo tak\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, kdy se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed prodlu\u017eovat dny. \u201eZima je obdob\u00ed roku, kdy je velmi m\u00e1lo sv\u011btla, a\u00a0mo\u017en\u00e1 pot\u0159ebovali m\u00edt n\u011bco, co by ozna\u010dilo jeho n\u00e1vrat. Ten znamen\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edchod jara, kdy se snad bude zase dob\u0159e da\u0159it zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm i\u00a0plodin\u00e1m,\u201c odhaduje Jennifer Wexlerov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

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