{"id":124543,"date":"2026-06-21T05:45:11","date_gmt":"2026-06-21T05:45:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/124543\/"},"modified":"2026-06-21T05:45:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T05:45:11","slug":"vraci-se-branna-povinnost-pokud-ano-tak-vetsina-evropy-resi-spatnou-otazku-czdefence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/124543\/","title":{"rendered":"Vrac\u00ed se brann\u00e1 povinnost? Pokud ano, tak v\u011bt\u0161ina Evropy \u0159e\u0161\u00ed \u0161patnou ot\u00e1zku | CZDEFENCE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropou se\u00a0vrac\u00ed debata, kter\u00e1 byla je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety pova\u017eov\u00e1na za\u00a0tabu. Od\u00a0N\u011bmecka p\u0159es Polsko a\u017e po\u00a0seversk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se\u00a0st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji diskutuje o\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch form\u00e1ch vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, budov\u00e1n\u00ed rezervn\u00edch sil a\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b obyvatelstva na\u00a0krizov\u00e9 situace. Rusk\u00e1 agrese proti Ukrajin\u011b, rostouc\u00ed tlak na\u00a0obrann\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty a\u00a0zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se\u00a0person\u00e1ln\u00ed situace v\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch arm\u00e1d\u00e1ch vedou politiky i\u00a0voj\u00e1ky k\u00a0hled\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 debata v\u0161ak \u010dasto m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed jinam anebo je\u00a0sama o\u00a0sob\u011b rozd\u011blena. Kl\u00ed\u010dovou ot\u00e1zkou a\u00a0v\u00fdzvou v\u0161ak nen\u00ed, zda zav\u00e9st \u201evojnu\u201c, ale jak\u00fd typ ozbrojen\u00fdch sil bude Evropa pot\u0159ebovat v\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed 21. stolet\u00ed, a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 jakou roli v\u00a0n\u011bm m\u00e1 hr\u00e1t samotn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

\"Foto:<\/a>
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\nFoto: Modern\u00ed v\u00e1lka vy\u017eaduje schopnost rychle mobilizovat rezervy, dopl\u0148ovat ztr\u00e1ty, chr\u00e1nit kritickou infrastrukturu a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u00e9st technologicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 operace | Ministerstvo obrany <\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety se\u00a0zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee ot\u00e1zka povinn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby pat\u0159\u00ed minulosti. Evropsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy po\u00a0skon\u010den\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pro\u0161ly rozs\u00e1hlou profesionalizac\u00ed, redukc\u00ed po\u010detn\u00edch stav\u016f a\u00a0transformac\u00ed sm\u011brem k\u00a0men\u0161\u00edm, technologicky vysp\u011blej\u0161\u00edm a\u00a0expedi\u010dn\u011b orientovan\u00fdm sil\u00e1m. V\u00e1lka byla vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako vzd\u00e1len\u00fd fenom\u00e9n odehr\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed se\u00a0mimo evropsk\u00fd kontinent. Hlavn\u00ed \u00fakoly arm\u00e1d se\u00a0posouvaly k\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00edm mis\u00edm, stabiliza\u010dn\u00edm operac\u00edm a\u00a0boji proti terorismu. Obrana vlastn\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed se\u00a0sice nikdy form\u00e1ln\u011b neztratila ze\u00a0strategick\u00fdch dokument\u016f, ale v\u00a0praktick\u00e9m pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed i\u00a0politick\u00e9 kultu\u0159e postupn\u011b ustupovala do\u00a0pozad\u00ed. Rusk\u00e1 invaze na\u00a0Ukrajinu v\u00a0\u00fanoru 2022 tento p\u0159edpoklad rozmetal.<\/p>\n

Po v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159ech letech intenzivn\u00edho konfliktu se\u00a0ukazuje, \u017ee modern\u00ed v\u00e1lka nen\u00ed pouze st\u0159etem technologi\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 st\u0159etem kapacit, pr\u016fmyslu, logistiky a\u00a0lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Ukrajina a\u00a0Rusko postupn\u011b mobilizovaly statis\u00edce voj\u00e1k\u016f. Ztr\u00e1ty na\u00a0obou stran\u00e1ch dosahuj\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b, kterou si\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161ina evropsk\u00fdch pl\u00e1nova\u010d\u016f je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety mo\u017en\u00e1 neum\u011bla ani p\u0159edstavit. Konflikt z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukazuje, \u017ee i\u00a0velmi modern\u00ed v\u00e1lka st\u00e1le pot\u0159ebuje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed, a\u00a0to\u00a0nejen v\u00a0prvn\u00ed linii, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00a0logistice, oprav\u00e1renstv\u00ed, zdravotnictv\u00ed, ochran\u011b infrastruktury, kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b. A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b zde za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 n\u00e1vrat debaty o\u00a0vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b \u010di celospole\u010densk\u00e9m \u00fad\u011blu a\u00a0odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/p>\n

\"DGAP<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0158ada evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f si\u00a0za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 uv\u011bdomovat, \u017ee profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed arm\u00e1dy samy o\u00a0sob\u011b nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt schopny dlouhodob\u011b zvl\u00e1dat konflikty vysok\u00e9 intenzity. N\u011bmecko od\u00a0roku 2026 postupn\u011b zav\u00e1d\u00ed nov\u00fd model vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby inspirovan\u00fd skandin\u00e1vsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Polsko buduje masivn\u00ed syst\u00e9m dobrovoln\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdcviku a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 posiluje vlastn\u00ed arm\u00e1du sm\u011brem k\u00a0jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch konven\u010dn\u00edch sil v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. \u0160v\u00e9dsko i\u00a0Norsko obnovily selektivn\u00ed odvody u\u017e p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety a\u00a0Finsko nikdy neopustilo p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee obrana st\u00e1tu je\u00a0v\u011bc\u00ed cel\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, nikoli pouze profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f. P\u0159esto se\u00a0zd\u00e1, \u017ee ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 debata je\u00a0\u010dasto vedena nespr\u00e1vn\u011b. Ot\u00e1zka toti\u017e nezn\u00ed, zda vojnu zav\u00e9st. Ot\u00e1zka zn\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\u201ePro\u010d, pro jak\u00fd typ hrozby, v\u00a0jak\u00e9m rozsahu a\u00a0s\u00a0jak\u00fdm c\u00edlem?\u201c<\/p>\n

Mus\u00edme si\u00a0uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd st\u00e1t se\u00a0nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0odli\u0161n\u00e9m strategick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u00a0podle toho prioritizuje hrozby. Finsko sd\u00edl\u00ed s\u00a0Ruskem hranici dlouhou v\u00edce ne\u017e 1300 kilometr\u016f. Estonsko m\u00e1 men\u0161\u00ed populaci ne\u017e Praha a\u00a0nem\u016f\u017ee si\u00a0dovolit ztratit \u010das v\u00a0prvn\u00edch dnech p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho konfliktu. Polsko p\u0159edstavuje kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd logistick\u00fd prostor pro obranu v\u00fdchodn\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla NATO a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00e1 v\u00a0sob\u011b siln\u011b ukotven\u00e9 historick\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s\u00a0velmocensk\u00fdm tlakem. Pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty mus\u00ed uva\u017eovat v\u00a0re\u017eimu rychl\u00e9 mobilizace a\u00a0okam\u017eit\u00e9 odolnosti. Z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty naopak \u010dasto \u0159e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm obnovu schopnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 po\u00a0desetilet\u00ed systematicky redukovaly. Je\u00a0proto logick\u00e9, \u017ee pot\u0159eby se\u00a0li\u0161\u00ed. Univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed evropsk\u00fd model neexistuje a\u00a0existovat nebude.<\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 pravdou, \u017ee povinn\u00e1 slu\u017eba sama o\u00a0sob\u011b negarantuje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed obranyschopnost. Historie nab\u00edz\u00ed dostatek p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f masov\u00fdch arm\u00e1d, kter\u00e9 nebyly schopny v\u00e9st efektivn\u00ed boj. Po\u010det lid\u00ed v\u00a0uniform\u011b s\u00e1m o\u00a0sob\u011b nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vojenskou s\u00edlu. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je\u00a0v\u00fdcvik, organizace, kvalita velen\u00ed, logistick\u00e9 zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, interoperabilita, mor\u00e1lka a\u00a0schopnost jednotky dlouhodob\u011b udr\u017eet se\u00a0v boji. Naopak, n\u011bkter\u00e9 profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edly dosahovaly mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky vysok\u00e9 kvalit\u011b v\u00fdcviku, discipl\u00edn\u011b a\u00a0schopnosti operovat v\u00a0komplexn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Ukrajina nav\u00edc ukazuje, \u017ee budoucnost nele\u017e\u00ed ani \u010dist\u011b v\u00a0masov\u00fdch arm\u00e1d\u00e1ch, ani v\u00fdhradn\u011b v\u00a0elitn\u00edch profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch jednotk\u00e1ch. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed se\u00a0st\u00e1v\u00e1 kombinace obou p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f.<\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed v\u00e1lka vy\u017eaduje schopnost rychle mobilizovat rezervy, dopl\u0148ovat ztr\u00e1ty, chr\u00e1nit kritickou infrastrukturu a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u00e9st technologicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 operace. Vy\u017eaduje profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed j\u00e1dro schopn\u00e9 ovl\u00e1dat slo\u017eit\u00e9 zbra\u0148ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, ale tak\u00e9 \u0161irokou z\u00e1kladnu lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou pos\u00edlit obranu st\u00e1tu v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b krize. Vy\u017eaduje aktivn\u00ed z\u00e1lohy, teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edly, p\u0159ipraven\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, funk\u010dn\u00ed logistiku, zdravotnick\u00e9 kapacity a\u00a0odoln\u00e9 obyvatelstvo. V\u00a0takov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed vznik\u00e1 nov\u00fd model obrany zalo\u017een\u00fd na\u00a0propojen\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed arm\u00e1dy, rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, civiln\u00edho sektoru a\u00a0p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzva pro Evropu<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se\u00a0nach\u00e1z\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzva pro Evropu. Mnoho politik\u016f st\u00e1le diskutuje v\u00e1lku z\u00a0pohledu 80. let. Debata se\u00a0redukuje na\u00a0ot\u00e1zku, zda mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 str\u00e1v\u00ed n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v\u00a0kas\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. Jen\u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed realita je\u00a0mnohem komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samotn\u00e1 slu\u017eba je\u00a0budov\u00e1n\u00ed rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, schopnost krizov\u00e9 mobilizace, logistick\u00e9 zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, ochrana infrastruktury, p\u0159ipravenost obyvatelstva a\u00a0schopnost st\u00e1tu rychle p\u0159ej\u00edt z\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho re\u017eimu do\u00a0re\u017eimu krizov\u00e9ho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed. Gener\u00e1l Karel \u0158ehka na\u00a0tuto skute\u010dnost upozor\u0148uje opakovan\u011b. Podle jeho slov nebude \u010cesk\u00e1 republika schopna plnit alian\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky bez v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho pos\u00edlen\u00ed person\u00e1ln\u00edch kapacit. Sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee n\u00e1vrat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby v\u00a0podob\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 z\u00a0minulosti nen\u00ed realistick\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. To\u00a0vede k\u00a0mnohem z\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zce: jak m\u00e1 vypadat ob\u010dansk\u00e1 p\u0159ipravenost pro 21. stolet\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se\u00a0na to\u00a0pod\u00edv\u00e1me kriticky, Evropa dnes \u0159e\u0161\u00ed person\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9m, na\u00a0kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017eeme ve\u00a0skute\u010dnosti nahl\u00ed\u017eet jako na\u00a0symptom hlub\u0161\u00edho probl\u00e9mu. Po\u00a0desetilet\u00edch m\u00edru se\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161ina spole\u010dnost\u00ed postupn\u011b vzd\u00e1lila bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m. Obrana byla vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako \u00fakol profesion\u00e1l\u016f. Voj\u00e1ci chr\u00e1nili st\u00e1t, ob\u010dan\u00e9 \u017eili sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty. Bezpe\u010dnost se\u00a0stala slu\u017ebou, kterou poskytuje st\u00e1t, nikoli odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed, kterou spole\u010dnost sd\u00edl\u00ed. V\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed n\u00e1vratu mocensk\u00e9 politiky v\u0161ak tento model nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na\u00a0limity.<\/p>\n

Do spole\u010dnosti je\u00a0proto zapot\u0159eb\u00ed vr\u00e1tit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed diskurz, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnost nen\u00ed pouze funkc\u00ed arm\u00e1dy. Je\u00a0funkc\u00ed cel\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Pokud nebude existovat dostatek rezervist\u016f, technik\u016f, zdravotn\u00edk\u016f, logistick\u00fdch specialist\u016f, pracovn\u00edk\u016f kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury, kybernetick\u00fdch expert\u016f a\u00a0ob\u010dan\u016f schopn\u00fdch zvl\u00e1dnout krizov\u00e9 situace, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 arm\u00e1da nebude schopna dlouhodob\u011b fungovat. Brann\u00e1 povinnost proto nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako nostalgick\u00fd n\u00e1vrat do\u00a0minulosti. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed diskuse o\u00a0odolnosti spole\u010dnosti, mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed schopnosti st\u00e1tu a\u00a0vztahu ob\u010dana k\u00a0vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by\u00a0se Evropa m\u011bla vracet ke\u00a0star\u00e9mu modelu povinn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby. Sp\u00ed\u0161e to\u00a0znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se\u00a0mus\u00ed otev\u0159\u00edt debata o\u00a0nov\u00fdch form\u00e1ch slu\u017eby st\u00e1tu. M\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o\u00a0kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd intenzivn\u00ed v\u00fdcvik, dobrovolnou vojenskou p\u0159\u00edpravu, selektivn\u00ed model, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed aktivn\u00edch z\u00e1loh, civiln\u011b-vojenskou p\u0159\u00edpravu, krizov\u00e9 kurzy pro obyvatelstvo nebo kombinaci vojensk\u00e9 a\u00a0nevojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Podstatn\u00e9 nen\u00ed, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd ob\u010dan str\u00e1vil rok v\u00a0kas\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. Podstatn\u00e9 je, aby st\u00e1t disponoval dostate\u010dn\u011b \u0161irokou a\u00a0funk\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kladnou lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bd\u00ed, co\u00a0d\u011blat v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b krize, a\u00a0kte\u0159\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt podle sv\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed zapojeni do\u00a0obrany a\u00a0odolnosti zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se\u00a0\u010desk\u00e1 debata mus\u00ed posunout. V\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed toti\u017e pojem \u201evojna\u201c st\u00e1le vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 siln\u00e9 emoce. Pro \u010d\u00e1st ve\u0159ejnosti je\u00a0spojen s\u00a0p\u0159edstavou ztracen\u00e9ho \u010dasu, \u0161ikany, neefektivity a\u00a0arm\u00e1dy minul\u00e9ho re\u017eimu. Pro jinou \u010d\u00e1st spole\u010dnosti naopak symbolizuje discipl\u00ednu, po\u0159\u00e1dek a\u00a0v\u00fdchovu k\u00a0odpov\u011bdnosti. Ani jeden z\u00a0t\u011bchto obraz\u016f v\u0161ak s\u00e1m o\u00a0sob\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed. Pokud m\u00e1 b\u00fdt debata o\u00a0vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b smyslupln\u00e1, mus\u00ed se\u00a0odpoutat od\u00a0nostalgie i\u00a0karikatur. Mus\u00ed vych\u00e1zet z\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00fdch pot\u0159eb sou\u010dasn\u00e9 obrany.<\/p>\n

Co to\u00a0znamen\u00e1 pro \u010ceskou republiku?<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika se\u00a0nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve\u00a0specifick\u00e9 pozici. Nejsme frontov\u00fdm st\u00e1tem NATO. Sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavujeme kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd tranzitn\u00ed a\u00a0logistick\u00fd prostor pro p\u0159esuny spojeneck\u00fdch sil sm\u011brem na\u00a0v\u00fdchod. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b krize by\u00a0proto na\u0161e role nebyla pasivn\u00ed. Naopak. O\u010dek\u00e1valo by\u00a0se zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 mobility, ochrana kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury, zabezpe\u010den\u00ed logistick\u00fdch uzl\u016f, podpora spojeneck\u00fdch sil a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b nasazen\u00ed vlastn\u00edch jednotek. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika by\u00a0nebyla bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1zem\u00edm mimo konflikt. Byla by\u00a0sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed alian\u010dn\u00edho prostoru, jeho\u017e funk\u010dnost by\u00a0p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148ovala schopnost NATO br\u00e1nit v\u00fdchodn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto by\u00a0m\u011bla \u010desk\u00e1 debata opustit ideologick\u00e9 spory o\u00a0\u201evojnu ano \u010di ne\u201c. M\u00edsto toho bychom m\u011bli diskutovat, jak budovat funk\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed syst\u00e9m, jak p\u0159ipravovat ob\u010dany na\u00a0krizov\u00e9 situace, jak zv\u00fd\u0161it po\u010det aktivn\u00edch z\u00e1loh, jak propojit obranu s\u00a0civiln\u00ed sf\u00e9rou, jak pos\u00edlit roli \u0161kol, samospr\u00e1v a\u00a0kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury a\u00a0jak vytvo\u0159it skute\u010dn\u011b odolnou spole\u010dnost. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u00e9to debaty by\u00a0m\u011bla b\u00fdt i\u00a0ot\u00e1zka, zda sou\u010dasn\u00fd model aktivn\u00edch z\u00e1loh odpov\u00edd\u00e1 rozsahu hrozeb, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00edme, a\u00a0zda st\u00e1t dok\u00e1\u017ee v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby rychle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it person\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu ozbrojen\u00fdch sil.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika nav\u00edc \u0159e\u0161\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fd person\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9m profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed arm\u00e1dy. Pokud m\u00e1 Arm\u00e1da \u010cR v\u00a0budoucnu plnit nov\u00e9 alian\u010dn\u00ed c\u00edle schopnost\u00ed, nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 spol\u00e9hat pouze na\u00a0postupn\u00fd n\u00e1bor v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1du stovek lid\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b. Modern\u00ed technika sama o\u00a0sob\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed. Letouny, bojov\u00e1 vozidla, protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana, logistick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my i\u00a0kybernetick\u00e9 kapacity pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed lidi. Bez nich se\u00a0modernizace m\u016f\u017ee prom\u011bnit v\u00a0technicky p\u016fsobiv\u00fd, ale person\u00e1ln\u011b neudr\u017eiteln\u00fd projekt. A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se\u00a0ot\u00e1zka vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, z\u00e1loh a\u00a0ob\u010dansk\u00e9 p\u0159ipravenosti st\u00e1v\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed debaty o\u00a0budoucnosti \u010desk\u00e9 obrany.<\/p>\n

Kriticky je\u00a0t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 politika tuto debatu zat\u00edm nevede dostate\u010dn\u011b odv\u00e1\u017en\u011b. O\u00a0bezpe\u010dnosti se\u00a0st\u00e1le \u010dasto mluv\u00ed jazykem rozpo\u010dt\u016f, n\u00e1kup\u016f a\u00a0alian\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1vazk\u016f. M\u00e9n\u011b se\u00a0mluv\u00ed o\u00a0tom, kdo bude nov\u00e9 schopnosti skute\u010dn\u011b obsluhovat, kdo bude chr\u00e1nit infrastrukturu, kdo bude zaji\u0161\u0165ovat logistiku a\u00a0jakou roli m\u00e1 v\u00a0krizov\u00e9 situaci sehr\u00e1t b\u011b\u017en\u00fd ob\u010dan. P\u0159itom pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00e1lka na\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee st\u00e1ty nep\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pouze d\u00edky arm\u00e1d\u00e1m. P\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed d\u00edky spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 rozum\u00ed smyslu obrany a\u00a0je\u00a0ochotna n\u00e9st jej\u00ed n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed chybou by\u00a0proto bylo z\u00fa\u017eit celou diskusi na\u00a0ot\u00e1zku, zda se\u00a0m\u00e1 vr\u00e1tit povinn\u00e1 vojna. Takov\u00e1 debata bude nevyhnuteln\u011b polarizuj\u00edc\u00ed a\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nikam nepovede. Mnohem d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je\u00a0pt\u00e1t se, jak vybudovat syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd spoj\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed arm\u00e1du, aktivn\u00ed z\u00e1lohy, civiln\u00ed sektor, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0krizovou p\u0159ipravenost obyvatelstva do\u00a0jednoho funk\u010dn\u00edho celku. To\u00a0je skute\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdzva 21. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Budouc\u00ed konflikty toti\u017e nebudou rozhodovat pouze arm\u00e1dy. Budou je\u00a0rozhodovat cel\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Jejich pr\u016fmysl, infrastruktura, technologie, logistika, zdravotnictv\u00ed, \u0161kolstv\u00ed a\u00a0spole\u010densk\u00e1 soudr\u017enost. Brann\u00e1 povinnost se\u00a0mo\u017en\u00e1 vrac\u00ed do\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 debaty. Ale pokud ji\u00a0budeme ch\u00e1pat jen jako n\u00e1vrat mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed do\u00a0kas\u00e1ren, mineme podstatu probl\u00e9mu. Ve\u00a0skute\u010dnosti se\u00a0vrac\u00ed n\u011bco hlub\u0161\u00edho: v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnost nen\u00ed samoz\u0159ejmost a\u00a0\u017ee obrana st\u00e1tu neza\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 a\u017e mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 mnohem d\u0159\u00edve \u2013 ve\u00a0spole\u010dnosti samotn\u00e9.<\/p>\n


\n\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropou se\u00a0vrac\u00ed debata, kter\u00e1 byla je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety pova\u017eov\u00e1na za\u00a0tabu. Od\u00a0N\u011bmecka p\u0159es Polsko a\u017e po\u00a0seversk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":124544,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[2955,24392,109,108,106,34533,34536,34532,12619,34534,2582,34535,31523,16084,25046],"class_list":["post-124543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-ano","tag-branna","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-evropa","tag-evropy","tag-otazku","tag-pokud","tag-povinnost","tag-resi","tag-se","tag-spatnou","tag-tak","tag-vetsina","tag-vraci"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116786516644865523","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124543"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124543\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/124544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}