{"id":125900,"date":"2026-06-22T12:16:10","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T12:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/125900\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T12:16:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T12:16:10","slug":"autistu-v-cesku-pribyva-u-chlapcu-je-trikrat-castejsi-nez-u-divek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/125900\/","title":{"rendered":"Autist\u016f v\u00a0\u010cesku p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1, u\u00a0chlapc\u016f je t\u0159ikr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u\u00a0d\u00edvek"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eVelkou \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1r\u016fstu vysv\u011btluje zp\u0159esn\u011bn\u00e1 diagnostika, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed mezi odborn\u00edky i\u00a0ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed a\u00a0tak\u00e9 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed diagnostick\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria. V\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti dok\u00e1\u017eeme rozpoznat i\u00a0lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed by d\u0159\u00edve diagn\u00f3zu v\u016fbec nez\u00edskali,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Magdalena \u0160ubrt Thorov\u00e1, \u0159editelka N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastavu pro autismus (NAUTIS)<\/a>.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00fd pod\u00edl na p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed s\u00a0poruchou autistick\u00e9ho spektra (PAS) maj\u00ed i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed faktory, roli hraje genetika a\u00a0d\u011bdi\u010dnost. \u201eRizikov\u00fdm faktorem je nap\u0159\u00edklad tak\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u011bk rodi\u010d\u016f. Odborn\u00edci se v\u0161ak shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1r\u016fstu zat\u00edm neum\u00edme jednozna\u010dn\u011b vysv\u011btlit,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Thorov\u00e1. Rozhodn\u011b ale podle n\u00ed nelze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee by se autismus \u0161\u00ed\u0159il jako n\u011bjak\u00e1 epidemie.<\/p>\n

Podle dat V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny (VZP) m\u00e1 poruchu autistick\u00e9ho spektra na 11\u00a0tis\u00edc jej\u00edch klient\u016f, z\u00a0toho p\u0159es osm tis\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed. V\u00a0roce 2021\u00a0to p\u0159itom bylo jen p\u0159es \u0161est tis\u00edc poji\u0161t\u011bnc\u016f VZP. <\/p>\n

\u201eV\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika z\u00e1sadn\u011b zvy\u0161uje \u0161ance na \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed projev\u016f autismu. Prvn\u00ed zn\u00e1mky se \u010dasto objevuj\u00ed p\u0159ed druh\u00fdm, t\u0159et\u00edm\u00a0rokem \u017eivota, ale u\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt patrn\u00e9 ji\u017e od n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v\u011bku. U\u00a0m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch forem mohou b\u00fdt typick\u00e9 rysy rozpozn\u00e1ny a\u017e v\u00a0pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u011btstv\u00ed \u010di dosp\u011blosti,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Miroslav Jank\u016fj, pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele VZP pro zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00edlen\u00fd screening PAS je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky v\u00a018\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Pediat\u0159i p\u0159i n\u00ed sleduj\u00ed psychomotorick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj d\u00edt\u011bte, v\u011bnuj\u00ed pozornost nap\u0159\u00edklad o\u010dn\u00edmu kontaktu, schopnosti sd\u00edlet pozornost nebo reagovat na osloven\u00ed jm\u00e9nem. Rodi\u010de p\u0159i n\u00ed tak\u00e9 vypl\u0148uj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed dotazn\u00edk zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na zn\u00e1mky autismu. Pokud jsou zaznamen\u00e1ny odchylky, pediatr doporu\u010d\u00ed specializovan\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed u\u00a0d\u011btsk\u00e9ho psychiatra.<\/p>\n

Screening ale zachyt\u00ed jen d\u011bti s\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi projevy PAS. \u010c\u00e1st d\u011bt\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 zejm\u00e9na s\u00a0leh\u010d\u00edmi projevy, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed inteligenc\u00ed nebo dobr\u00fdm jazykov\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem\u00a0\u2013 b\u00fdv\u00e1 diagnostikov\u00e1na pozd\u011bji, n\u011bkdy a\u017e ve \u0161koln\u00edm v\u011bku. <\/p>\n

D\u00edvky se maskuj\u00ed<\/p>\n

Autismus nen\u00ed jen jeden, projevy poruchy se mohou v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161it. M\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formu ukazuje t\u0159eba seri\u00e1l Atypical, jeho\u017e hlavn\u00ed hrdina Sam Gardner m\u00e1 probl\u00e9my s\u00a0porozum\u011bn\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edm situac\u00edm a\u00a0s komunikac\u00ed, hled\u00e1 logiku i\u00a0v mezilidsk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch a\u00a0ke sv\u00e9mu \u017eivotu pot\u0159ebuje rutinu. <\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu jsou tu i\u00a0tac\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nekomunikuj\u00ed v\u016fbec nebo jen velmi omezen\u011b, nerozum\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm pokyn\u016fm a\u00a0jak\u00fdkoli v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podn\u011bt, t\u0159eba blikaj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u011btla nebo hluk, u\u00a0nich m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k\u00a0siln\u00e9 \u00fazkosti a\u017e panice. Ti pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed podporu p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u010dinnostech.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 Centrum pro kontrolu a\u00a0prevenci nemoc\u00ed (CDC) uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee PAS je u\u00a0chlapc\u016f v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159ikr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u\u00a0d\u00edvek. \u010c\u00e1st rozd\u00edlu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podle NAUTIS biologick\u00e1, ale velkou roli hraje skute\u010dnost, \u017ee u\u00a0d\u00edvek se projevuje m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1padn\u011b. \u0158ada odborn\u00edk\u016f proto soud\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st d\u00edvek byla a\u00a0st\u00e1le je poddiagnostikov\u00e1na, mimo jin\u00e9 proto, \u017ee se dok\u00e1\u017eou l\u00e9pe p\u0159izp\u016fsobit soci\u00e1ln\u00edm o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a\u00a0sv\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017ee maskovat.<\/p>\n

Diagnostick\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria nav\u00edc vznikala hlavn\u011b podle chlapc\u016f a\u00a0dlouho se hledaly hlavn\u011b projevy typick\u00e9 pro mu\u017eskou \u010d\u00e1st spektra. Teprve v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech se v\u00edce zkoum\u00e1, jak m\u016f\u017ee autismus vypadat u\u00a0\u017een.<\/p>\n

NAUTIS<\/a> dlouhodob\u011b upozor\u0148uje na nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 a\u00a0v r\u00e1mci \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky nerovnom\u011brn\u011b rozlo\u017een\u00e9 slu\u017eby pro lidi s\u00a0autismem a\u00a0jejich rodiny. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m je mimo velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta a\u00a0v regionech, kde chyb\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e1 psychiatrie, klinick\u00e1 psychologie, diagnostika, ran\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de, osobn\u00ed asistence, odleh\u010dovac\u00ed slu\u017eby, krizov\u00e1 pomoc, pobytov\u00e9 slu\u017eby komunitn\u00edho typu a\u00a0slu\u017eby pro dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u00a0dosp\u011bl\u00e9 lidi s\u00a0PAS.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eVelkou \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1r\u016fstu vysv\u011btluje zp\u0159esn\u011bn\u00e1 diagnostika, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed mezi odborn\u00edky i\u00a0ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed a\u00a0tak\u00e9 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed diagnostick\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria. V\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti dok\u00e1\u017eeme rozpoznat…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":125901,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[15],"tags":[15408,3487,94,93,342],"class_list":["post-125900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-sport","tag-autismus","tag-screening","tag-sport","tag-sports","tag-zdravotnictvi"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116793716677911570","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125900"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125900\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/125901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}