{"id":126913,"date":"2026-06-23T10:26:18","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T10:26:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/126913\/"},"modified":"2026-06-23T10:26:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T10:26:18","slug":"trump-poslal-netanjahuovi-jasny-vzkaz-izrael-narazi-na-limity-americke-podpory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/126913\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump poslal Netanjahuovi jasn\u00fd vzkaz. Izrael nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na limity americk\u00e9 podpory"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0minul\u00fdch t\u00fddnech se americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t ost\u0159e op\u0159el do Benjamina Netanjahua. Izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r mu toti\u017e\u00a0komplikoval vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0s \u00cdr\u00e1nci o otev\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u017einy sv\u00fdmi \u00fatoky na pozice Hizball\u00e1hu v\u00a0ji\u017en\u00edm Libanonu. To prodlu\u017eovalo uzav\u0159en\u00ed dohody. Nyn\u00ed u\u017e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt zjevn\u00e9, \u017ee Trump s izraelsk\u00fdm l\u00eddrem a jeho c\u00edli ztr\u00e1c\u00ed trp\u011blivost.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9f B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu podle serveru\u00a0Axios\u00a0p\u0159ed t\u00fddnem \u0159ekl, \u017ee Netanjahu nem\u00e1 \u201e\u017e\u00e1dnou soudnost<\/a>\u201c a s\u00a0\u00fatoky na civiln\u00ed c\u00edle v Libanonu se \u201ezbl\u00e1znil<\/a>\u201c. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech prezident pou\u017eil vulgarismus, kter\u00fd v angli\u010dtin\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 na p\u00edsmeno F. Na summitu G7 nav\u00edc Trump poznamenal, \u017ee bez n\u011bho by \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd Izrael nebyl<\/a>\u201c, proto\u017ee jin\u00fd prezident by nebyl ochoten ud\u011blat to co on. Proto od Netanjahua o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 mnohem \u201ezodpov\u011bdn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Osobn\u00ed vazba mezi st\u00e1tn\u00edky sl\u00e1bne i proto, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich se vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1v\u00e1 s odli\u0161n\u00fdmi dom\u00e1c\u00edmi tlaky. Na americk\u00e9 stran\u011b \u010d\u00e1st politik\u016f a spole\u010dnosti v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee Trumpa do v\u00e1lky lstiv\u011b zat\u00e1hl Izrael, zat\u00edmco n\u00e1klady vojensk\u00e9 operace nesou hlavn\u011b USA. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee americk\u00fd prezident za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00edc br\u00e1t\u00a0v\u00a0potaz negativn\u00ed postoje ve\u0159ejnosti ke konfliktu a jeho explicitn\u00ed slova na adresu izraelsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra maj\u00ed vyvolat dojem, \u017ee ot\u011b\u017ee po\u0159\u00e1d dr\u017e\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

Netanjahu je doma zase pod palbou kritiky, \u017ee se v\u00a0t\u00e9to v\u00e1lce, kde jde tak\u0159ka o existenci zem\u011b, nech\u00e1v\u00e1 omezovat Trumpem, kter\u00fd za sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situace s\u00a0Teher\u00e1nem nem\u016f\u017ee vyjednat dohodu, je\u017e by byla uspokojiv\u00e1 i pro Izrael.<\/p>\n

Rozpadne-li se osobn\u00ed pouto mezi Trumpem a Netanjahuem, je nam\u00edst\u011b ot\u00e1zka, co to bude znamenat pro vztahy mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi. Pozorovatel\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky v\u011bd\u00ed, jak si prezident personalizuje geopolitiku \u2013 pokud n\u011bkdo ztrat\u00ed jeho sympatie (jako se to stalo indick\u00e9mu premi\u00e9rovi Nar\u00e9ndrovi M\u00f3d\u00edmu \u010di italsk\u00e9 ministersk\u00e9 p\u0159edsedkyni Giorgii Meloniov\u00e9), p\u0159edchoz\u00ed \u201eskv\u011bl\u00e9\u201c vztahy mezi zem\u011bmi mohou vz\u00edt velmi rychle zasv\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Izrael ale m\u00e1 s\u00a0USA \u201especi\u00e1ln\u00ed vztah\u201c, kter\u00fd u\u017e dok\u00e1zal p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt lecjak\u00e9 osobn\u00ed neshody mezi l\u00eddry. Tentokr\u00e1t v\u0161ak roztr\u017eka vznikla v obdob\u00ed, kdy se z\u00e1sadn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di \u017eidovsk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Trocha historie<\/p>\n

V\u00a0reakci na slova o tom, \u017ee bez Trumpa by \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd Izrael nebyl, p\u0159ipomn\u011bl b\u00fdval\u00fd izraelsk\u00fd velvyslanec v\u00a0USA a historik Michael Oren v\u00a0rozhovoru<\/a>\u00a0pro\u00a0Bloomberg, \u017ee i v\u00a0minulosti dok\u00e1zala jeho zem\u011b p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt bez Ameri\u010dan\u016f. Pevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obrann\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed s\u00a0Washingtonem vzniklo a\u017e po \u0161estidenn\u00ed v\u00e1lce v\u00a0roce 1967, je\u017e byla vedena za pomoci francouzsk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. K\u00a0v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v\u00a0izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce o nez\u00e1vislost v\u00a0roce 1948 pak dopomohly zbran\u011b \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fapln\u00e9 roztr\u017eky s USA by se podle Orena Izrael br\u00e1nil i tak a na\u0161el by si partnery jinde.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli to z\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed perspektivy nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt z\u0159ejm\u00e9, v\u00a0minulosti p\u016fsobily Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty sp\u00ed\u0161e jako brzda izraelsk\u00fdch region\u00e1ln\u00edch ambic\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edkladem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zn\u00e1m\u00e1 epizoda suezsk\u00e9 krize z\u00a0roku 1956, kdy Eisenhowerova administrativa explicitn\u011b zak\u00e1zala Francii a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii pom\u00e1hat Izraeli v\u00a0okupaci egyptsk\u00e9ho Sinajsk\u00e9ho poloostrova. Tehdy se Washington ob\u00e1val hn\u011bvu arabsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by se tak mohly definitivn\u011b p\u0159iklonit k\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00edmu bloku. Krize takt\u00e9\u017e zbyte\u010dn\u011b odvracela pozornost od sou\u010dasn\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1973 se re\u00e1lpolitika prezidenta Richarda Nixona a jeho poradce Henryho Kissingera projevila podobn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Izrael b\u011bhem jomkipursk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky p\u0159ekro\u010dil Suezsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav a obkl\u00ed\u010dil egyptskou arm\u00e1du ve vnitrozem\u00ed. V\u00a0obav\u00e1ch z\u00a0celkov\u00e9ho poko\u0159en\u00ed Egypta za\u010dal Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz hrozit intervenc\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e do region\u00e1ln\u00edho konfliktu vstoupila studenov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 geopolitika. Rezoluce Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN vnutila klid zbran\u00ed a Kissinger svou \u201ekyvadlovou diplomaci\u00ed\u201c mezi bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edmi st\u00e1ty donutil Izrael ke sta\u017een\u00ed sv\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy zp\u011bt za Suezsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav. Americk\u00e1 administrativa\u00a0nem\u011bla z\u00e1jem<\/a>\u00a0na absolutn\u00edm pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00edho l\u00eddra arabsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, a tak umo\u017enila Egyptu zachovat si tv\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n

Velmocemi vynucen\u00fd konec konfliktu nebyl Izraelem p\u0159ijat pozitivn\u011b. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se v\u0161ak projevily jako relativn\u011b p\u0159ijateln\u00fd medi\u00e1tor, \u010d\u00edm\u017e si p\u0159ipravily p\u016fdu pro historick\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch dohody z\u00a0Camp Davidu v\u00a0roce 1978. V\u00fdm\u011bnou za kompletn\u00ed sta\u017een\u00ed ze Sinajsk\u00e9ho poloostrova z\u00edskal Izrael nejen normalizaci diplomatick\u00fdch a obchodn\u00edch vztah\u016f s\u00a0Egyptem, ale tak\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky budouc\u00ed americk\u00e9 pomoci v\u00a0oblasti zbrojen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kdo m\u00e1 koho v\u00a0hrsti?\u00a0<\/p>\n

I v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm konfliktu s\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem je patrn\u00e1 americk\u00e1 snaha krotit izraelsk\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 ambice. Trump do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry tento historick\u00fd vzorec kop\u00edruje. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 si vynucuje jakousi p\u0159irozenou hierarchii ve vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m vztahu. Vztah Trumpa a Netanjahua toti\u017e do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry charakterizuje to, \u017ee oba st\u00e1tn\u00edci v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed toho druh\u00e9ho \u201ev hrsti\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m prvn\u00edm obdob\u00ed u\u010dinil americk\u00fd prezident tak\u0159ka v\u0161e, co si izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159\u00e1l: uznal Jeruzal\u00e9m jako jedin\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Izraele, dopomohl normalizovat vztahy s\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdmi arabsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, ani\u017e by musel Netanjahu d\u011blat \u00fastupky v\u00a0Palestin\u011b, podpo\u0159il izraelskou suverenitu nad Golansk\u00fdmi v\u00fd\u0161inami a smetl ze stolu jadernou dohodu s \u00cdr\u00e1nem (JCPOA) vyjednanou Obamovou administrativou. To mohlo vytvo\u0159it iluzi, \u017ee Trump i jeho voli\u010dsk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna Izrael bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b podporuj\u00ed a Netanjahu toho cht\u011bl vyu\u017e\u00edt naplno.<\/p>\n

Trump naopak vn\u00edm\u00e1 roli USA jako garanta \u010di ochr\u00e1nce izraelsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti. To sice znamen\u00e1, \u017ee politick\u00e1 i materi\u00e1ln\u00ed podpora zemi bude v\u00fdznamn\u00e1, av\u0161ak podm\u00ednky pomoci bude v\u017edy ur\u010dovat Washington. Tak\u00e9 s\u00a0ohledem na zm\u00edn\u011bnou dom\u00e1c\u00ed kritiku si Trump v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00e1lky s \u00cdr\u00e1nem musel ve\u0159ejn\u011b vynutit poslu\u0161nost Izraele, pouk\u00e1zat na nutnost \u201ezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho\u201c chov\u00e1n\u00ed a skeptik\u016fm v\u00a0americk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti demonstrovat, \u017ee on m\u00e1 nad Netanjahuem kone\u010dn\u00e9 slovo. Kdy\u017e Trump \u0159ekne \u201ekonec\u201c, Netanjahu mus\u00ed poslechnout.<\/p>\n

Zlom ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e osobn\u00ed vztah Trumpa a Netanjahua je pro udr\u017een\u00ed \u201especi\u00e1ln\u00edho vztahu\u201c mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi v\u00fdvoj vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed Izraele a Palestiny ze strany americk\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f. Jak u\u017e bylo \u0159e\u010deno, tady doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu zlomu.<\/p>\n

V ot\u00e1zce podpory Izraele panoval od sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let 20. stolet\u00ed v\u00a0USA tak\u0159ka nadstranick\u00fd konsenzus, voli\u010di podporovan\u00fd. Ani p\u0159i ropn\u00e9 krizi, je\u017e byla p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem americk\u00e9 pomoci Izraeli v\u00a0jomkipursk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, nesm\u011brovala spole\u010dnost svou frustraci kv\u016fli cen\u00e1m benzinu a inflaci k\u00a0bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edmu partnerovi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u00e1m Netanjahu v\u0161ak tento americk\u00fd nadstranick\u00fd konsenzus za\u010dal t\u0159\u00ed\u0161tit. V\u00a0roce 2015 toti\u017e vyu\u017eil mo\u017enost promluvit na zased\u00e1n\u00ed Kongresu, kde se \u0159e\u0161ila kritika tehdej\u0161\u00edho\u00a0prezidenta Baracka Obamy za snahu finalizovat \u00edr\u00e1nskou jadernou dohodu. Vyu\u017e\u00edt takto v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd moment ke zpochybn\u011bn\u00ed \u00fasudku jednoho z\u00a0nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prezident\u016f u demokratick\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f se uk\u00e1zalo jako chyba \u2013 Obama dohodu beztak prosadil a voli\u010di Demokratick\u00e9 strany za\u010dali pochybovat nad \u00famysly izraelsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra.<\/p>\n

Republik\u00e1ny pak rozd\u011bluje s\u00e1m Trump. Pokud neust\u00e1le vyzdvihuje nutnost pos\u00edlit americkou suverenitu a autonomii v rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, pak to v o\u010d\u00edch jeho podporovatel\u016f nejde dohromady s vlivem Izraele na americkou politiku. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 konzervativn\u00ed osobnosti a influence\u0159i jako Tucker Carlson pak mohou poukazovat na Trumpovo pokrytectv\u00ed, kdy\u017e se nechal Netanjahuem\u00a0zat\u00e1hnout<\/a>\u00a0do v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e \u0161kod\u00ed americk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm.<\/p>\n

\u201eToxick\u00fd\u201c Izrael<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc pr\u016fzkum ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd v\u00a0\u00fanoru tohoto roku uk\u00e1zal poprv\u00e9 v\u00a0historii v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sympatie Ameri\u010dan\u016f sm\u011brem k\u00a0Palestinc\u016fm (41 procent) ne\u017e k\u00a0Izraelc\u016fm (36 procent). Tento trend je ta\u017een\u00fd zejm\u00e9na mlad\u00fdmi demokratick\u00fdmi a nez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi voli\u010di, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pozice republik\u00e1nsk\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f se m\u011bn\u00ed jen m\u00edrn\u011b. I tak se v\u00a0tomto kontextu st\u00e1vaj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 a \u017eidovsk\u00e9 lobbistick\u00e9 skupiny jako J Street \u010di AIPAC\u00a0toxi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi<\/a>\u00a0a spolupr\u00e1ce s\u00a0nimi je pro kongresmany m\u00e9n\u011b politicky v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 ne\u017e v\u00a0minulosti.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Rozpory v\u00a0obou politick\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch se ned\u00e1vno projevily nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu obrann\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu USA na fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed rok 2027. V\u00a0n\u00e1vrhu je toti\u017e zahrnuta iniciativa na hlub\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0Izraelem v\u00a0oblasti vojensk\u00fdch technologi\u00ed (United States\u2013Israel Defense Technology Cooperation Initiative), je\u017e by podle kritik\u016f vedla k\u00a0men\u0161\u00ed transparentnosti americk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 pomoci a zv\u00fd\u0161ila by\u00a0m\u00edru z\u00e1vislosti USA<\/a>\u00a0na kritick\u00fdch izraelsk\u00fdch technologi\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Rex Tillerson kon\u010dil jako Trump\u016fv ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2019, zam\u00fd\u0161lel se nad americk\u00fdm vztahem s\u00a0Izraelem\u00a0v\u00a0diskusi na p\u016fd\u011b Harvardovy univerzity<\/a>. Tehdy publiku sd\u011blil, \u017ee navzdory bl\u00edzk\u00fdm vztah\u016fm obou zem\u00ed je \u201ep\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Bibim v\u017edy u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edt zdravou d\u00e1vku skepse\u201c. Kdy\u017e pot\u0159eboval Ameri\u010dany p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, byl Netanjahu ochoten Trumpovi p\u0159ed\u00e1vat i \u201edezinformace\u201c. Poradci americk\u00e9ho prezidenta v\u017edy na tyto manipulace upozor\u0148ovali. \u201eVad\u00ed mi, \u017ee spojenec, kter\u00fd je n\u00e1m tak bl\u00edzk\u00fd a d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, n\u00e1m toto d\u011blal,\u201c uzav\u0159el svou reflexi Tillerson.<\/p>\n

Pokud se Netanjahu neza\u010dne v\u00edce zab\u00fdvat v\u00fdhradami sv\u00e9ho nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho partnera, prohloub\u00ed mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi p\u0159\u00edkop, kter\u00fd budou dal\u0161\u00ed generace politik\u016f st\u011b\u017e\u00ed odstra\u0148ovat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V\u00a0minul\u00fdch t\u00fddnech se americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t ost\u0159e op\u0159el do Benjamina Netanjahua. Izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r mu toti\u017e\u00a0komplikoval vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0s…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":126914,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[12330,1493,212,6776,638,54,113,645,2139,53,52],"class_list":["post-126913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-americky-prezident","tag-benjamin-netanjahu","tag-donald-trump","tag-egypt","tag-izrael","tag-svet","tag-usa","tag-valka","tag-washington-d-c","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116798946351977011","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126913"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126913\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/126914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=126913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=126913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}