![\"Americk\u00e9](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/3332--cca.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\nZ pohledu Bernu z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 evropsk\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed rozm\u011br. \u0160v\u00fdcarsko sice stoj\u00ed mimo NATO i\u00a0Evropskou unii, sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u0161ak st\u00e1le intenzivn\u011bji usiluje o\u00a0prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce se\u00a0sv\u00fdmi sousedy. Markus M\u00e4der v\u00a0rozhovoru zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee jeho zem\u011b se\u00a0pova\u017euje za\u00a0\u201eintegr\u00e1ln\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c. V\u00a0praxi to\u00a0znamen\u00e1 z\u00e1jem o\u00a0sd\u00edlen\u00ed dat o\u00a0vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 situaci, hlub\u0161\u00ed koordinaci protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany i\u00a0rozvoj spole\u010dn\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch kapacit.<\/p>\n
Do pop\u0159ed\u00ed se\u00a0rovn\u011b\u017e dost\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00e9ma strategick\u00e9 autonomie evropsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. V\u00e1lka na\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b uk\u00e1zala mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou d\u016fle\u017eitost syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany dlouh\u00e9ho dosahu. Sou\u010dasn\u011b odhalila omezen\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity z\u00e1padn\u00edch producent\u016f a\u00a0rostouc\u00ed tlak na\u00a0dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce. Evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty proto st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji hledaj\u00ed cesty, jak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu a\u00a0rozlo\u017eit rizika mezi v\u00edce dodavatel\u016f.<\/p>\n
Tento motiv stoj\u00ed i\u00a0za\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00fdm \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdm projektem Bodluv GR\u00a02, tedy programem pozemn\u00ed protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho dosahu. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed armasuisse na\u00a0ja\u0159e 2026 rozeslal \u017e\u00e1dosti o\u00a0informace v\u00fdrobc\u016fm z\u00a0N\u011bmecka, Francie, Izraele a\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje. Z\u00edskan\u00e9 podklady nyn\u00ed proch\u00e1zej\u00ed vojensk\u00fdm, technick\u00fdm i\u00a0obchodn\u00edm hodnocen\u00edm. \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da chce b\u011bhem l\u00e9ta rozhodnout o\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm postupu.<\/p>\n
P\u0159esto\u017ee armasuisse ofici\u00e1ln\u011b n\u00e1zvy syst\u00e9m\u016f nezve\u0159ejnila, odborn\u00e1 komunita se\u00a0shoduje na\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdch kandid\u00e1tech. N\u011bmecko reprezentuje Iris-T SLX spole\u010dnosti Diehl Defence. Francouzskou nab\u00eddku p\u0159edstavuje SAMP\/T NG. Izrael disponuje hned dvojic\u00ed vhodn\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u00a0podob\u011b syst\u00e9m\u016f David\u016fv prak (David’s Sling) a\u00a0Barak MX. Z\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed do\u00a0\u00favahy p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm L-SAM vyv\u00edjen\u00fd spole\u010dnostmi Hanwha Aerospace a\u00a0LIG Nex1.<\/p>\n
Z vojensk\u00e9ho hlediska p\u0159edstavuje \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e v\u00fdb\u011br jedn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zbra\u0148ov\u00e9 platformy. Ve\u00a0h\u0159e se\u00a0nach\u00e1z\u00ed ot\u00e1zka budouc\u00ed architektury protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Patriot b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dvou desetilet\u00ed ovl\u00e1dl velkou \u010d\u00e1st evropsk\u00e9ho trhu. Po\u0159\u00eddily si\u00a0jej N\u011bmecko, Nizozemsko, Polsko, Rumunsko, \u0158ecko, \u0160pan\u011blsko a\u00a0\u0160v\u00e9dsko i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty. Evropsk\u00e9 alternativy dlouho st\u00e1ly ve\u00a0st\u00ednu americk\u00e9ho konkurenta. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed prostor pro zm\u011bnu tohoto pom\u011bru.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdznamnou roli hraje tak\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e1 str\u00e1nka cel\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti. \u0160v\u00fdcarsko \u010del\u00ed podobn\u00fdm debat\u00e1m jako \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Obrann\u00e9 v\u00fddaje dosahuj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 0,7 procenta HDP a\u00a0vl\u00e1da pl\u00e1nuje jejich nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed na\u00a0jedno procento HDP do\u00a0roku 2032. Diskuse o\u00a0financov\u00e1n\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00ed v\u00a0parlamentu i\u00a0mezi politick\u00fdmi stranami. Sou\u010dasn\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 debata o\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed DPH, kter\u00e1 by\u00a0pomohla financovat modernizaci ozbrojen\u00fdch sil.<\/p>\n
Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed nav\u00edc pro\u0161lo od\u00a0roku 2022 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed prom\u011bnou. Markus M\u00e4der ozna\u010dil ruskou invazi na\u00a0Ukrajinu za\u00a0\u201ezlomov\u00fd okam\u017eik\u201c, kter\u00fd vedl k\u00a0p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed mnoha dosavadn\u00edch p\u0159edpoklad\u016f \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiky. V\u00a0reakci na\u00a0v\u00e1lku vznikl St\u00e1tn\u00ed sekretari\u00e1t pro bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku Sepos, jeho\u017e prvn\u00edm \u0161\u00e9fem se\u00a0M\u00e4der stal v\u00a0lednu 2024. P\u0159ipravovan\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategie upozor\u0148uje na\u00a0rostouc\u00ed hrozby v\u00a0oblasti kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f, sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a\u00a0\u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee a\u00a0po\u017eaduje rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed investice do\u00a0obrany.<\/p>\n
Debata o\u00a0protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obran\u011b z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukazuje \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed trend, kter\u00fd lze sledovat nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropou. St\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fraz z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00edcevrstv\u00e9 syst\u00e9my schopn\u00e9 kombinovat radary, raketov\u00e9 efektory, elektronick\u00fd boj i\u00a0prost\u0159edky proti bezpilotn\u00edm prost\u0159edk\u016fm. Modern\u00ed boji\u0161t\u011b toti\u017e vy\u017eaduje ochranu proti \u0161irok\u00e9mu spektru hrozeb od\u00a0dron\u016f p\u0159es \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely a\u017e po\u00a0balistick\u00e9 rakety.<\/p>\n
Tento trend se\u00a0odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00a0projektech evropsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem se\u00a0stal nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m Trident p\u0159edstaven\u00fd skupinou CSG na\u00a0veletrhu Eurosatory 2026 v\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. Trident vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 modul\u00e1rn\u00ed architekturu kombinuj\u00edc\u00ed radary Retia \u0159ady ReSAURION, velitelsk\u00e9 centrum ReCUBE, odpalovac\u00ed vozidla na\u00a0podvozc\u00edch Tatra Force a\u00a0raketov\u00e9 technologie tureck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Roketsan. V\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00ed konfiguraci nab\u00edz\u00ed dosah a\u017e 100 kilometr\u016f a\u00a0podporuje st\u0159ely s\u00a0infra\u010derven\u00fdm i\u00a0aktivn\u00edm radarov\u00fdm naveden\u00edm. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 verze zahrnuje prost\u0159edky C-UAS ur\u010den\u00e9 k\u00a0ochran\u011b proti dron\u016fm, radar ReGUARD nebo programovatelnou munici.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b schopnost integrovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 senzory, efektory a\u00a0syst\u00e9my velen\u00ed se\u00a0st\u00e1v\u00e1 jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch parametr\u016f modern\u00edch protivzdu\u0161n\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Evropsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy hledaj\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 umo\u017en\u00ed propojit n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kapacity do\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b zachovat vysokou m\u00edru pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdznam \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 debaty nav\u00edc p\u0159esahuje r\u00e1mec jedn\u00e9 akvizi\u010dn\u00ed sout\u011b\u017ee. Pozorn\u011b by\u00a0ji m\u011bla sledovat tak\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, kter\u00e1 stejn\u011b jako \u0160v\u00fdcarsko pat\u0159\u00ed mezi st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty s\u00a0omezen\u00fdmi zdroji a\u00a0vysok\u00fdmi n\u00e1roky na\u00a0efektivitu obrann\u00fdch investic. Praha v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech investovala do\u00a0izraelsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Spyder a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00ed budouc\u00ed podobu v\u00edcevrstv\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany v\u010detn\u011b schopnost\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00edho a\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho dosahu. Ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 dnes \u0159e\u0161\u00ed Bern, tedy diverzifikace dodavatel\u016f, interoperabilita s\u00a0evropsk\u00fdmi partnery, bezpe\u010dnost dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f nebo pom\u011br mezi americk\u00fdmi a\u00a0evropsk\u00fdmi technologiemi, se\u00a0v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b objev\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 diskuse v\u00fdznam i\u00a0pro \u010desk\u00e9 pl\u00e1nova\u010de a\u00a0politiky.<\/p>\n
Slova Markuse M\u00e4dera p\u0159itom nazna\u010duj\u00ed sm\u011br, kter\u00fdm se\u00a0\u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 \u00favahy ub\u00edraj\u00ed. \u201eChceme intenzivn\u011bji spolupracovat s\u00a0Evropou a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b zachovat dob\u0159e funguj\u00edc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a\u00a0obrannou spolupr\u00e1ci se\u00a0Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Pro n\u00e1s v\u00a0tom nen\u00ed rozpor. Oboj\u00ed m\u00e1 sv\u016fj v\u00fdznam.\u201c V\u00a0tomto sd\u011blen\u00ed se\u00a0skr\u00fdv\u00e1 podstata sou\u010dasn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed debaty. Evropa usiluje o\u00a0siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vlastn\u00ed obrann\u00e9 kapacity a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b si\u00a0ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 transatlantickou vazbu jako jeden ze\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f sv\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed tak m\u016f\u017ee nazna\u010dit, jakou podobu z\u00edsk\u00e1 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana Evropy v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm desetilet\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Zdroj: Financial Times, Hartpunkt, CZDEFENCE<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Americk\u00fd syst\u00e9m Patriot pat\u0159il je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety mezi symboly technologick\u00e9 p\u0159evahy z\u00e1padn\u00ed protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany. Dnes zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed jeho…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":126924,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[21891,34533,1860,10650,2768,34945,34944,54,898,11717,53,52,12288,34943],"class_list":["post-126923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-americky","tag-evropy","tag-nahradu","tag-obrat","tag-patriot","tag-proveruje","tag-srdci","tag-svet","tag-svycarsko","tag-v","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-za","tag-zbrojni"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116798981776811213","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126923"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126923\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/126924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=126923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=126923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"Foto:](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/patriot_1.jpg\")
<\/a>