{"id":127198,"date":"2026-06-23T14:50:13","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T14:50:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/127198\/"},"modified":"2026-06-23T14:50:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T14:50:13","slug":"mimoni-u-kormidla-green-deal-nejde-proti-fyzice-my-jdeme-proti-realite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/127198\/","title":{"rendered":"Mimoni u\u00a0kormidla. Green Deal nejde proti fyzice, my jdeme proti realit\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 transformace energetiky od fosiln\u00edch k\u00a0obnoviteln\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm, v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debat\u011b se ale st\u00e1le objevuj\u00ed argumenty, pro\u010d \u201eto nejde\u201c nebo je to \u0161patn\u011b. <\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0opakovan\u00fdch hesel je \u00fadajn\u00fd rozpor klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f EU s \u201efyzikou\u201c, jej\u00ed\u017e z\u00e1kony nejde zm\u011bnit. Transformace \u00fadajn\u011b jdouc\u00ed proti fyzice m\u00e1 zp\u016fsobit \u201eenergetickou katastrofu\u201c, ztr\u00e1tu konkurenceschopnosti Evropy a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kv\u016fli kter\u00fdm by m\u011bla b\u00fdt tato politika p\u0159ehodnocena.<\/p>\n

T\u00edm, jak je mo\u017en\u00e9 st\u00e1le v\u00edc pozorovat dopady klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny v\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, se pak p\u0159esouv\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b dezinformac\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 z\u00a0pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed existence zm\u011bny k\u00a0pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed smysluplnosti jej\u00edho zastaven\u00ed \u010di usm\u011brn\u011bn\u00ed<\/a>. Jako bychom cht\u011bli p\u0159e\u0161lapovat na m\u00edst\u011b a\u00a0\u010dekat, a\u017e se v\u00fdvoj vr\u00e1t\u00ed zp\u011bt. Technologick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj p\u0159itom sice m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00fdmi sm\u011bry, ale nikdy nazp\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9 transformace je jen obm\u011bnou postoje hrd\u00fdch m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u016f z\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch kdysi prosperuj\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bst, kte\u0159\u00ed je v\u00a019.\u00a0stolet\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b ubr\u00e1nili p\u0159ed v\u00fdstavbou \u017eeleznice, a\u00a0t\u00edm zajistili jejich \u00fapadek. S\u00a0p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi re\u00e1ln\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edklady nahrazen\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv obnoviteln\u00fdmi zdroji za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me p\u0159ipom\u00ednat mimon\u011b, kter\u00fd h\u00e1z\u00ed \u017eabky do vody a\u00a0brbl\u00e1 o\u00a0tom, \u017ee leteck\u00e1 doprava lid\u00ed nebo n\u00e1klad\u016f je nesmysl – proto\u017ee FYZIKA!<\/p>\n

Vezm\u011bme tedy v\u00e1\u017en\u011b v\u011bdu a\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00ed fakta a\u00a0uka\u017eme si, jak v\u00a0\u010cesku energetiku v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0b\u00e1jn\u00fdm \u201eGreen Dealem\u201c transformujeme, a\u00a0co by n\u00e1s mohlo \u010dekat p\u0159i rychlej\u0161\u00edm rozvoji obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, nebo naopak p\u0159i pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00ed energetiky.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pad p\u0159i\u0161el o\u00a0monopol<\/p>\n

Po\u017eadovat zpomalen\u00ed transformace je samo o\u00a0sob\u011b absurdn\u00ed. Skoro v\u0161echny srovnateln\u00e9 zem\u011b prom\u011bnily v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech svou energetiku v\u00fdrazn\u011bji ne\u017e \u010cesko a\u00a0maj\u00ed i\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ambice. <\/p>\n

V\u00a0pod\u00edlu obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f na v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny jsme dlouhodob\u011b na jednom z\u00a0posledn\u00edch m\u00edst v\u00a0EU. V\u00fdstavba v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren je pod palbou dezinformac\u00ed i\u00a0od p\u0159edstavitel\u016f vl\u00e1dn\u00edch stran, p\u0159esto\u017ee jde o\u00a0zdroj levn\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny s\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobou p\u0159es zimu (skv\u011bl\u00fd dopln\u011bk k\u00a0fotovoltaice s\u00a0maximem v\u00fdroby v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b). V\u00a0tepl\u00e1renstv\u00ed pova\u017eujeme za transformaci p\u0159echod z\u00a0jednoho fosiln\u00edho zdroje (uhl\u00ed) na jin\u00fd (zemn\u00ed plyn), a\u00a0ani ten nen\u00ed nijak rychl\u00fd. Zat\u00edmco ve Francii buduj\u00ed tepl\u00e1rensk\u00e9 soustavy, je\u017e ze 60\u00a0% vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed odpadn\u00ed teplo, u\u00a0n\u00e1s je jeho pod\u00edl v\u00a0jednotk\u00e1ch procent. A\u00a0mohli bychom pokra\u010dovat.<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

Evropa pr\u00fd kv\u016fli opou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv a\u00a0dra\u017e\u0161\u00edm energi\u00edm p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed o\u00a0konkurenceschopnost. Pokud by to bylo tak jednoduch\u00e9, pro\u010d neud\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 trendy automobilky ze Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie, stroj\u00edrny v\u00a0Turkmenist\u00e1nu nebo venezuelsk\u00fd chemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, kde jsou energie za hubi\u010dku? A\u00a0pro\u010d nen\u00ed nejbohat\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b Rusko, kter\u00e9 k\u00a0nekone\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1sob\u00e1m fosiln\u00edch paliv m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159idat i\u00a0stejn\u011b nekone\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje snad v\u0161ech dal\u0161\u00edch surovin? Proto\u017ee rozvoj a\u00a0p\u0159idan\u00e1 hodnota stoj\u00ed na znalostech, schopnostech, kvalit\u011b podnikatelsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Cena energi\u00ed je jen jedn\u00edm z\u00a0mnoha faktor\u016f celkov\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu nebo ne\u00fasp\u011bchu. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty za topen\u00ed neposunou Univerzitu Karlovu ani \u010cVUT ze t\u0159et\u00ed a\u00a0\u010dtvrt\u00e9 stovky univerzitn\u00edch \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dk\u016f do druh\u00e9 a\u00a0\u010dtvrt\u00e9 des\u00edtky, kde jsou jejich prot\u011bj\u0161ky ze Singapuru. Sv\u011bt mimo Evropu a\u00a0USA se rozv\u00edj\u00ed, m\u00e1 vzd\u011blan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obyvatele, lep\u0161\u00ed univerzity i\u00a0sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekonomiky, ne\u017e m\u011bl v\u00a0minulosti. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Z\u00e1pad p\u0159i\u0161el o\u00a0monopol na v\u00fdvoj a\u00a0v\u00fdrobu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed a\u00a0je po stolet\u00edch dominance vystaven skute\u010dn\u00e9 konkurenci.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd Temel\u00edn a\u00a0p\u016flka Dukovan dohromady<\/p>\n

Roz\u0161i\u0159ovat v\u00fdrobu z\u00a0obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00fdch m\u00e1 \u010cesko m\u00e1lo, v\u0161ak \u00fadajn\u011b nejde, proto\u017ee by to vy\u017eadovalo velk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kapacit rozvodn\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed. Investice do rozvodn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b budou pot\u0159eba\u00a0\u2013 stejn\u011b jako byly pot\u0159eba lok\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00a0posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch pro v\u00fdstavbu bydlen\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0z\u00e1zem\u00ed Prahy a\u00a0Brna, nebo p\u0159i p\u0159estavb\u00e1ch opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch tov\u00e1ren ve m\u011bstech na nov\u00e9 \u010dtvrti.\u00a0Prost\u011b to jde postavit i\u00a0zaplatit. <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u016f\u017eeme pochv\u00e1lit vl\u00e1du za zm\u011bnu tarif\u016f v\u00a0elektroenergetice, kter\u00e1 bude motivovat velk\u00e9 odb\u011bratele, aby po\u017eadavky na dod\u00e1vky energie p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eili skute\u010dn\u00fdm spot\u0159eb\u00e1m. Elektroenergetika u\u017e nebude fungovat jako restaurace, kde si lze trvale rezervovat st\u016fl pro \u0161est lid\u00ed, ale deset let chodit ve t\u0159ech. <\/p>\n

Bude se vypl\u00e1cet objednat si jen tolik m\u00edst, kolik skute\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017eiji. Energetick\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad odhaduje, \u017ee bez nutnosti cokoliv stav\u011bt se v\u00a0s\u00edti uvoln\u00ed asi 15\u00a0% kapacity (3300\u00a0MW), co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 cel\u00e9mu Temel\u00ednu a\u00a0polovin\u011b Dukovan dohromady. Dost tedy p\u016fjde ud\u011blat jen lep\u0161\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm existuj\u00edc\u00ed infrastruktury.<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

Obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie by ke v\u0161emu pr\u00fd m\u011bly b\u00fdt zbyte\u010dn\u00e9, proto\u017ee k\u00a0nim pot\u0159ebujeme z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed zdroje na obdob\u00ed, kdy\u017e nesv\u00edt\u00ed slunce nebo nefouk\u00e1 v\u00edtr. To je spr\u00e1vn\u00fd post\u0159eh, ke kter\u00e9mu je v\u0161ak nezbytn\u00e9 dodat, \u017ee z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed kapacity v\u017edy pot\u0159ebovaly a\u00a0budou pot\u0159ebovat tak\u00e9 klasick\u00e9 – fosiln\u00ed a\u00a0jadern\u00e9 – zdroje. <\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco fotovoltaika nevyr\u00e1b\u00ed v\u00a0noci, jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny maj\u00ed pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 i\u00a0n\u011bkolikam\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed odst\u00e1vky, a\u00a0u uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren je to podobn\u00e9 – o\u00a0ob\u010dasn\u00fdch mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch vypnut\u00edch ani nemluv\u011b. Obyvatel\u00e9 \u0159ady \u010desk\u00fdch s\u00eddli\u0161\u0165 to v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b za\u017eij\u00ed z\u00a0prvn\u00ed ruky, a\u017e jim n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed nebo cel\u00fd t\u00fdden nepote\u010de tepl\u00e1 voda. To se v\u00a0 domech se sol\u00e1rn\u00edm oh\u0159evem vody nebo FVE a\u00a0tepeln\u00fdm \u010derpadlem pravideln\u011b nest\u00e1v\u00e1. <\/p>\n

Rezervy v\u00a0energetice v\u00a0minulosti m\u011bly podobu kotl\u016f v\u00a0uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch nebo reaktor\u016f \u201enav\u00edc\u201c \u010di p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren, v\u00a0nov\u00e9 energetice jsou rezervou bateriov\u00e1 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu vod\u00edku nebo metanu z\u00a0p\u0159ebytk\u016f obnoviteln\u00e9 energie apod. A\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt z\u00e1lohou i\u00a0existuj\u00edc\u00ed fosiln\u00ed zdroje.<\/p>\n

K t\u00e9matu tak\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00edm se dost\u00e1v\u00e1me k\u00a0energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. P\u0159ed p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edci jsme v\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch sledovali dopady rusk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na star\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 tepl\u00e1rny v\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech v\u00a0nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch t\u00fddnech cel\u00e9ho roku. Cel\u00e1 m\u011bsta zamrzala a\u00a0improvizovala, aby si udr\u017eela z\u00e1kladn\u00ed dod\u00e1vky vody \u010di provoz nemocnic. <\/p>\n

Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00a0takov\u00e9 situaci budou odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zateplen\u00e9 budovy s\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed vlastn\u00edho z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed energie, p\u0159ipojen\u00e9 k\u00a0elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edti s\u00a0velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze jen t\u011b\u017eko najednou zni\u010dit.\u00a0Tedy p\u0159esn\u011b takov\u00e1 infrastruktura, jej\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdstavbu umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed a\u00a0vy\u017eaduj\u00ed regulace Green Dealu. <\/p>\n

Tlak na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost spalovac\u00edch motor\u016f zase vedl v\u00a0EU k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee spot\u0159eba nov\u00fdch voz\u016f je ve stejn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e byla o\u00a0p\u00e1r generac\u00ed zp\u011bt. Zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed bytov\u00fdch i\u00a0rodinn\u00fdch dom\u016f sni\u017euje spot\u0159ebu plynu. Pokud by americko-\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka p\u0159i\u0161la za deset let, byly by jej\u00ed dopady na Evropu mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. V\u00a0seversk\u00fdch zem\u00edch v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b budou osobn\u00ed auta se spalovac\u00edm motorem u\u017e jen kuriozitou.<\/p>\n

Levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0za rohem<\/p>\n

Nem\u00e1me tedy na v\u00fdb\u011br mezi drahou energetickou transformac\u00ed a\u00a0levn\u00fdm pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1vislosti na fosiln\u00edch zdroj\u00edch. M\u00e1me na v\u00fdb\u011br mezi drah\u00fdm pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1vislosti a\u00a0drah\u00fdm vybr\u00e1n\u00edm zat\u00e1\u010dky p\u0159ed nevratn\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami klimatu cel\u00e9 planety.<\/p>\n

Zem\u011b EU v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0za fosiln\u00ed paliva platily t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 30\u00a0miliard eur m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. V\u00a0roce 2026\u00a0sm\u011b\u0159ujeme k\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm a\u00a0m\u016f\u017eeme jen doufat, \u017ee n\u00e1s geopolitick\u00e1 situace nevr\u00e1t\u00ed na \u00farove\u0148 krize v\u00a0roce 2022, kdy dovoz fosiln\u00edch paliv st\u00e1l 60\u00a0miliard za m\u011bs\u00edc. Rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, \u00faspory nebo odpadn\u00ed teplo tento deficit sni\u017euj\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0t\u00edm d\u00e1vaj\u00ed energetick\u00e9 transformaci z\u0159ejm\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd smysl i\u00a0bez dotac\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Energie z\u00a0v\u011btru a\u00a0slunce je levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ta z\u00edskan\u00e1 sp\u00e1len\u00edm uhl\u00ed vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho z\u00a0hloubky nebo ropy dovezen\u00e9 z\u00a0d\u00e1lky. Jej\u00ed cena se sice zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e do n\u00ed rozpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me n\u00e1klady na adaptaci rozvodn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, ale k\u00a0cen\u011b za fosiln\u00ed energie mus\u00edme zase p\u0159idat dopady zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed nebo pod\u00edlu na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed. Kv\u016fli n\u011bmu v\u00a0\u010cesku za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me a\u00a0plat\u00edme opakovan\u00e1 sucha, st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed horka, povodn\u011b nebo torn\u00e1da.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 transformace energetiky od fosiln\u00edch k\u00a0obnoviteln\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm, v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debat\u011b se ale st\u00e1le objevuj\u00ed argumenty,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":127199,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[67,68,3660,150,383,72,14199,2962],"class_list":["post-127198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-dezinformace","tag-energetika","tag-green-deal","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-transformace","tag-vetrna-elektrarna"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116799984813022039","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127198"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127198\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/127199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}