{"id":127666,"date":"2026-06-24T04:58:18","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T04:58:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/127666\/"},"modified":"2026-06-24T04:58:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T04:58:18","slug":"eu-je-kriticky-zavisla-na-cine-v-solarech-robotech-i-surovinach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/127666\/","title":{"rendered":"EU je kriticky z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na \u010c\u00edn\u011b v sol\u00e1rech, robotech i surovin\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nejde jen o\u00a0levn\u00e9 spot\u0159ebn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, oble\u010den\u00ed nebo elektroniku. Z\u00e1vislost se\u00a0posunula do\u00a0sektor\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed rozhodovat o\u00a0budoucnosti evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky: sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energetiky, bateri\u00ed, kritick\u00fdch surovin, pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch robot\u016f, chemie, textilu a\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna\u00a0se\u00a0v\u00a0nich nestala jen levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dodavatelem. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se\u00a0stala dodavatelem, bez\u00a0n\u011bho\u017e se\u00a0Evropa neum\u00ed rychle obej\u00edt.<\/p>\n

To je politicky citliv\u00fd rozd\u00edl. Pokud je n\u011bkdo levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete ho nahradit dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed alternativou. Pokud ale alternativy prakticky zmizely, z\u00e1vislost se\u00a0m\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0mocensk\u00fd n\u00e1stroj.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 debata se\u00a0znovu za\u010dala vyost\u0159ovat po\u00a0americk\u00fdch clech na\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed. Washington se\u00a0sna\u017e\u00ed uzav\u0159\u00edt vlastn\u00ed trh p\u0159ed\u00a0\u010d\u00ednskou nadv\u00fdrobou. Evropa se\u00a0ob\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nenajde odbyt v\u00a0USA, skon\u010d\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b na\u00a0evropsk\u00e9m trhu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 pro\u00a0to pou\u017eila v\u00fdraz \u201enov\u00fd China shock\u201c. Nar\u00e1\u017eela t\u00edm\u00a0na\u00a0obdob\u00ed po\u00a0vstupu \u010c\u00edny do\u00a0Sv\u011btov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed organizace, kdy levn\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnily pr\u016fmyslovou mapu Z\u00e1padu. Tentokr\u00e1t ale nejde jen o\u00a0tri\u010dka, n\u00e1bytek nebo hra\u010dky. Jde o\u00a0technologie pro\u00a0zelenou transformaci, stroje, chemick\u00e9 vstupy a\u00a0komponenty, bez\u00a0nich\u017e se\u00a0evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl neobejde.<\/p>\n

Podle Eurostatu dovezla Evropsk\u00e1 unie v\u00a0roce 2025 z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny zbo\u017e\u00ed za\u00a0559,4 miliardy eur. <\/a>Obchodn\u00ed deficit dos\u00e1hl 359,8 miliardy eur. Dovozy z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny se\u00a0od\u00a0roku 2015 zv\u00fd\u0161ily o\u00a089 procent. To je \u010d\u00edslo, kter\u00e9 u\u017e nelze vysv\u011btlit jen globalizac\u00ed nebo spot\u0159ebitelskou popt\u00e1vkou.<\/p>\n

Ukazuje hlub\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m: evropsk\u00e1 ekonomika je v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch segmentech nastavena tak, \u017ee bez\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch vstup\u016f neum\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bt, dekarbonizovat ani modernizovat.<\/p>\n

\"\u010c\u00edna<\/a> Zelen\u00e1 transformace z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny <\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed paradox je vid\u011bt v\u00a0energetice. Evropsk\u00e1 unie chce zelenou transformac\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislost na\u00a0dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch fosiln\u00edch palivech a\u00a0pos\u00edlit vlastn\u00ed energetickou bezpe\u010dnost. Jen\u017ee\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st t\u00e9to transformace stoj\u00ed na\u00a0technologi\u00edch, kter\u00e9 kontroluje \u010c\u00edna.<\/p>\n

U\u00a0sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f<\/a> je z\u00e1vislost t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 absolutn\u00ed. \u010c\u00edna podle Eurostatu dod\u00e1v\u00e1 98 procent panel\u016f dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch do EU. Hodnota dovoz\u016f sice v roce 2024 klesla zhruba na 10,9 miliardy eur, ale ne proto, \u017ee by Evropa nakupovala m\u00e9n\u011b. D\u016fvodem byl propad cen \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch panel\u016f.<\/p>\n

Na\u00a0prvn\u00ed pohled dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va: levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed panely zrychluj\u00ed instalace a\u00a0sni\u017euj\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Z\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho pohledu je to ale probl\u00e9m. Evropsk\u00e1 v\u00fdroba, kter\u00e1 u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve\u00a0obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b konkurovala, se\u00a0pod\u00a0tlakem \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch cen dostala do\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed pozice.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fd vzorec je<\/a> vid\u011bt u bateri\u00ed. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 firmy dominuj\u00ed dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m lithium-iontov\u00fdch bateri\u00ed pro elektromobily a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed surovin. U vz\u00e1cnozemn\u00edch magnet\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro elektromotory, v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny i obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, je z\u00e1vislost Evropy na \u010c\u00edn\u011b rovn\u011b\u017e mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vysok\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Evropa tak stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00a0nep\u0159\u00edjemnou volbou. Pokud chce rychle dekarbonizovat, pot\u0159ebuje levn\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 technologie. Pokud chce obnovit pr\u016fmyslovou suverenitu, mus\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdroby vr\u00e1tit dom\u016f nebo p\u0159esunout k\u00a0jin\u00fdm partner\u016fm. To ale bude dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, pomalej\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0politicky obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zelen\u00e1 transformace se\u00a0t\u00edm\u00a0m\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0klimatick\u00e9ho projektu i\u00a0v\u00a0pr\u016fmyslovou a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku.<\/p>\n

Roboty jako dal\u0161\u00ed fronta <\/p>\n

Druh\u00fdm varovn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem jsou pr\u016fmyslov\u00ed roboti. Evropa se\u00a0r\u00e1da vid\u00ed jako kontinent vysp\u011bl\u00e9ho stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed. N\u011bmecko, It\u00e1lie, \u010cesko nebo Rakousko dlouho st\u00e1ly na\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 automatizaci a\u00a0kvalitn\u00ed v\u00fdrob\u011b. Jen\u017ee\u00a0i\u00a0tady \u010c\u00edna\u00a0rychle postupuje nahoru po\u00a0hodnotov\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci.<\/p>\n

Podle dat <\/a>Evropsk\u00e9 komise citovan\u00fdch Euronews vzrostl dovoz pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch robot\u016f z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny mezi za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2025 a\u00a0za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2026 o\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 procent. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 ceny p\u0159itom klesly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o\u00a0t\u0159etinu.<\/p>\n

To je klasick\u00fd vzorec \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 expanze: nejprve masivn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed podpora, levn\u00e9 \u00fav\u011bry, da\u0148ov\u00e9 pob\u00eddky a\u00a0budov\u00e1n\u00ed kapacit, potom v\u00fdvozn\u00ed tlak a\u00a0cenov\u00e1 konkurence, kter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 firmy jen t\u011b\u017eko odol\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pro\u00a0Evropu je to obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 citliv\u00e9. Robotika nen\u00ed okrajov\u00e1. Je to technologie, kter\u00e1 rozhoduje o\u00a0produktivit\u011b, automatizaci, reshoringu v\u00fdroby i\u00a0schopnosti udr\u017eet pr\u016fmysl v\u00a0zem\u00edch s\u00a0dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00ed silou. Pokud se\u00a0Evropa stane z\u00e1vislou na\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch robotech, bude jej\u00ed modernizace pr\u016fmyslu st\u00e1t na\u00a0technologi\u00edch konkurenta.<\/p>\n

To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd robot je bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozba. Znamen\u00e1 to ale, \u017ee Evropa ztr\u00e1c\u00ed kontrolu nad\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nkem pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

\"\u010c\u00edna<\/a> Chemie pod\u00a0cenov\u00fdm tlakem <\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed oblast\u00ed je chemie. Ta vypad\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b atraktivn\u011b ne\u017e sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely nebo roboti, ale pro\u00a0pr\u016fmysl je \u010dasto d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Chemick\u00e9 vstupy jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdroby plast\u016f, hnojiv, bateri\u00ed, l\u00e9\u010div, stavebn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f i\u00a0cel\u00e9 \u0159ady polotovar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise za\u010dala v\u00a0roce 2025 sledovat vybran\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky kv\u016fli prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu dovoz\u016f z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny a\u00a0propadu cen. U\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch slou\u010denin m\u011bly dovozy r\u016fst n\u00e1sobn\u011b, zat\u00edmco ceny padaly o\u00a0des\u00edtky procent.<\/p>\n

Pro\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 firmy je to dvoj\u00ed tlak. Na\u00a0jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b se\u00a0pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s\u00a0vysok\u00fdmi cenami energi\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edsnou regulac\u00ed a\u00a0dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobou. Na\u00a0druh\u00e9 stran\u011b \u010del\u00ed dovoz\u016fm z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny, kde je kapacita \u010dasto podporovan\u00e1 st\u00e1tem a\u00a0ceny nemus\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017eet skute\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n

Pokud evropsk\u00e1 chemick\u00e1 v\u00fdroba ztrat\u00ed konkurenceschopnost, nebude to jen probl\u00e9m jednoho sektoru. Chemie je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vrstvou cel\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 ekonomiky. Bez\u00a0n\u00ed se\u00a0h\u016f\u0159e vyr\u00e1b\u00ed baterie, auta, stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly, l\u00e9ky i\u00a0technologie pro\u00a0energetiku.<\/p>\n

Star\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti nezmizely <\/p>\n

\u010ctvrtou a\u00a0p\u00e1tou oblast\u00ed jsou textil, obuv, d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e9 produkty a\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 navazuj\u00edc\u00ed segmenty. Tady nejde o\u00a0novou z\u00e1vislost, ale o\u00a0starou globaliza\u010dn\u00ed logiku, kter\u00e1 se\u00a0prohloubila.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna\u00a0st\u00e1le dod\u00e1v\u00e1 zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st evropsk\u00e9ho nedoutuzemsk\u00e9ho importu oble\u010den\u00ed a\u00a0obuvi, i\u00a0kdy\u017e\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdroby se\u00a0p\u0159esunula do\u00a0Vietnamu, Banglad\u00e9\u0161e nebo jin\u00fdch asijsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. To samo o\u00a0sob\u011b nen\u00ed strategick\u00fd probl\u00e9m stejn\u00e9ho typu jako vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zeminy. Ukazuje to ale, jak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 je zm\u011bnit dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce, jakmile se\u00a0jednou p\u0159esunou mimo Evropu.<\/p>\n

Nov\u011bji se\u00a0nap\u011bt\u00ed objevuje i\u00a0u\u00a0d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Euronews zmi\u0148uje nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 parkety nebo dekora\u010dn\u00ed pap\u00edr, u\u00a0nich\u017e prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst dovoz\u016f a\u00a0propad cen vedly k\u00a0zaveden\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch cel. V\u00a0t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech Brusel reagoval a\u017e\u00a0ve\u00a0chv\u00edli, kdy \u0161koda pro\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdrobce u\u017e byla viditeln\u00e1.<\/p>\n

To je \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m evropsk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed politiky: \u010dasto funguje reaktivn\u011b. Nejprve p\u0159ijde dovozn\u00ed vlna, potom st\u00ed\u017enosti pr\u016fmyslu, vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, cla a\u00a0ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed. Jen\u017ee\u00a0mezit\u00edm mohou firmy zkrachovat, investice se\u00a0zastav\u00ed a\u00a0know-how odejde.<\/p>\n

\"\u010c\u00edna<\/a> Evropa reaguje pozd\u011b <\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise se\u00a0sna\u017e\u00ed tlak zm\u00edrnit. Vytvo\u0159ila n\u00e1stroj p<\/a>ro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed dovoz\u016f a\u00a0obchodn\u00edch odklon\u016f, posiluje antidumpingov\u00e1 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a\u00a0mluv\u00ed o\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 suverenit\u011b. Vznikaj\u00ed strategie pro\u00a0kritick\u00e9 suroviny, \u010dist\u00e9 technologie a\u00a0podporu evropsk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby.<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee\u00a0tyto n\u00e1stroje nar\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed na\u00a0jednoduch\u00fd fakt: \u010c\u00edna\u00a0budovala pr\u016fmyslovou dominanci roky. Evropa ji nem\u016f\u017ee odstranit b\u011bhem jednoho volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0sol\u00e1rech to u\u017e vid\u011bla. Evropsk\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka po\u00a0panelech roste, ale dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdroba nesta\u010d\u00ed. Pokud Brusel uval\u00ed tvrd\u00e1 cla, zdra\u017e\u00ed vlastn\u00ed zelenou transformaci. Pokud je neuval\u00ed, riskuje z\u00e1nik zbytk\u016f evropsk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby. Podobn\u00e9 dilema se\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee opakovat u\u00a0bateri\u00ed, robot\u016f, chemie i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Evropa nav\u00edc nen\u00ed jednotn\u00e1. N\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty cht\u011bj\u00ed tvrd\u0161\u00ed postup v\u016f\u010di\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b. Jin\u00e9 se\u00a0boj\u00ed odvetn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, dra\u017e\u0161\u00edch dovoz\u016f nebo zhor\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f s\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm partnerem. N\u011bmeck\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, francouzsk\u00e1 politika, st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny a\u00a0jihoevropsk\u00e1 spot\u0159eba nemaj\u00ed v\u017edy stejn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy.<\/p>\n

To d\u00e1v\u00e1 Pekingu prostor. \u010c\u00edna\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee p\u016fsobit nejen jako dodavatel, ale i\u00a0jako politick\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d, kter\u00fd v\u00ed, \u017ee evropsk\u00e1 jednota je k\u0159ehk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Suverenita bude drah\u00e1 <\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka proto nezn\u00ed, zda m\u00e1 Evropa sni\u017eovat z\u00e1vislost na\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b. Odpov\u011b\u010f je ano. Ot\u00e1zka zn\u00ed, kolik za\u00a0to bude ochotna zaplatit.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 suverenita znamen\u00e1 dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobu, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pob\u00eddky, dlouhodob\u00e9 investice, rychlej\u0161\u00ed povolov\u00e1n\u00ed, levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed energii pro\u00a0pr\u016fmysl a\u00a0ochotu chr\u00e1nit strategick\u00e9 sektory i\u00a0za\u00a0cenu konflikt\u016f ve\u00a0Sv\u011btov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed organizaci nebo s\u00a0obchodn\u00edmi partnery.<\/p>\n

Znamen\u00e1 tak\u00e9 p\u0159iznat si, \u017ee trh s\u00e1m evropskou kapacitu neobnov\u00ed. Pokud \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd st\u00e1t pom\u00e1h\u00e1 firm\u00e1m vyr\u00e1b\u011bt ve\u00a0velk\u00e9m, levn\u011b a\u00a0s\u00a0dlouh\u00fdm investi\u010dn\u00edm horizontem, Evropa nem\u016f\u017ee odpov\u011bd\u011bt jen v\u00fdzvou k\u00a0diverzifikaci dodavatel\u016f. Pot\u0159ebuje vlastn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslovou politiku.<\/p>\n

To je pro\u00a0EU ment\u00e1ln\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Dlouho stav\u011bla na\u00a0otev\u0159enosti, sout\u011b\u017ei\u00a0a\u00a0pravidlech. Jen\u017ee\u00a0sv\u011bt, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e \u010c\u00edna\u00a0masivn\u011b podporuje v\u00fdrobu a\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty chr\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u016fj trh cly a\u00a0dotacemi, je jin\u00fd ne\u017e sv\u011bt, pro\u00a0kter\u00fd byla evropsk\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed politika navr\u017eena.<\/p>\n

Evropa se\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee tv\u00e1\u0159it jako posledn\u00ed obr\u00e1nce star\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du. Nebo si m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159iznat, \u017ee pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 s\u00edla se\u00a0stala sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed geopolitiky.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna\u00a0jako dodavatel i\u00a0p\u00e1ka <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1vislost na\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b nen\u00ed automaticky katastrofa. Obchod s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou p\u0159inesl Evrop\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zelen\u00e9 technologie a\u00a0mo\u017enost rychleji roz\u0161i\u0159ovat obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje. Probl\u00e9m za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ve\u00a0chv\u00edli, kdy jedna zem\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1 tak siln\u00e9 postaven\u00ed, \u017ee jej\u00ed dod\u00e1vky u\u017e nejsou jen obchodn\u00ed vztah, ale potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e1ka.<\/p>\n

U\u00a0sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee evropsk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 transformace z\u00e1vis\u00ed na\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b. U\u00a0vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a\u00a0magnet\u016f to znamen\u00e1 zranitelnost elektromobility, v\u011btrn\u00e9 energetiky i\u00a0obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. U\u00a0robot\u016f to znamen\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost modernizace evropsk\u00fdch tov\u00e1ren na\u00a0technologii konkurenta. U\u00a0chemie to znamen\u00e1 ohro\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vrstvy pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby.<\/p>\n

To je p\u0159esn\u011b typ z\u00e1vislosti, kter\u00e9 se\u00a0Evropa po\u00a0rusk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 krizi cht\u011bla vyhnout.<\/p>\n

Pou\u010den\u00ed z\u00a0plynu bylo jednoduch\u00e9: levn\u00fd dovoz m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fdhodn\u00fd, dokud se\u00a0nezm\u011bn\u00ed geopolitika. U\u00a0\u010c\u00edny se\u00a0EU zat\u00edm nenach\u00e1z\u00ed ve\u00a0stejn\u00e9 situaci jako u\u00a0Ruska. Ale princip je podobn\u00fd. Z\u00e1vislost, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0dobr\u00fdch \u010dasech vypad\u00e1 jako efektivita, se\u00a0v\u00a0krizi m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit ve\u00a0slabinu.<\/p>\n

Co se\u00a0bude d\u00edt d\u00e1l <\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise bude d\u00e1l posilovat monitoring dovoz\u016f a\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvat obchodn\u00ed obrann\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje. Lze \u010dekat v\u00edce antidumpingov\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, cla na\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u00fdrobky a\u00a0tlak na\u00a0firmy, aby m\u011bly v\u00edc dodavatel\u016f mimo \u010c\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u011b se\u00a0bude zvy\u0161ovat tlak na\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u016fmyslovou politiku. EU bude muset rozhodnout, kter\u00e9 sektory chce opravdu zachovat nebo obnovit. V\u0161echno doma vyr\u00e1b\u011bt nebude. Ale u\u00a0technologi\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0energetikou, obranou, digitalizac\u00ed a\u00a0pr\u016fmyslovou automatizac\u00ed si \u00faplnou z\u00e1vislost dovolit nem\u016f\u017ee.<\/p>\n

To bude znamenat i\u00a0politick\u00e9 konflikty uvnit\u0159 Unie. Levn\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 dovozy pom\u00e1haj\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm a\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdm firm\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 z\u00a0nich skl\u00e1daj\u00ed fin\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdrobky. Ochrana evropsk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby naopak \u010dasto znamen\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny a\u00a0pomalej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159echod na\u00a0nov\u00e9 technologie.<\/p>\n

Evropa proto stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00a0volbou, kterou dlouho odkl\u00e1dala. Bu\u010f\u00a0bude d\u00e1l vyu\u017e\u00edvat \u010d\u00ednskou kapacitu a\u00a0doufat, \u017ee se\u00a0z\u00a0n\u00ed nestane zbra\u0148. Nebo za\u010dne budovat dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, pomalej\u0161\u00ed, ale bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativy.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed cesta je pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Druh\u00e1 je strategi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b na\u00a0tomto rozcest\u00ed se\u00a0dnes evropsk\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 suverenita nach\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nejde jen o\u00a0levn\u00e9 spot\u0159ebn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, oble\u010den\u00ed nebo elektroniku. Z\u00e1vislost se\u00a0posunula do\u00a0sektor\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed rozhodovat o\u00a0budoucnosti evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky: sol\u00e1rn\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":127667,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[31998,1102,35093,4920,2875,35090,202,35100,35082,35081,35083,847,17731,30783,35088,35098,2075,373,35101,109,108,1545,106,249,10412,571,3495,35096,35087,35080,35078,35085,13972,35091,35092,35102,35079,10421,23387,6975,35099,35076,35089,35097,35084,6192,35094,14910,8356,1000,35077,10402,35086,35095,23348,18602],"class_list":["post-127666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-evropa","tag-antidumping","tag-baterie","tag-cepr","tag-chemicky-prumysl","tag-chemie","tag-china-shock","tag-cina","tag-cinska-nadvyroba","tag-cinske-baterie-v-evrope","tag-cinske-solarni-panely-eu","tag-cinsti-roboti-eu","tag-cla","tag-dodavatelske-retezce","tag-dovoz-z-ciny","tag-dovozni-monitoring-eu","tag-drevarske-vyrobky","tag-elektromobily","tag-eu","tag-eu-zavislost-na-cine","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-eurostat","tag-evropa","tag-evropska-komise","tag-evropska-prumyslova-politika","tag-evropska-unie","tag-fotovoltaika","tag-horcik","tag-jak-snizit-zavislost-na-cine","tag-kdo-dodava-solarni-panely-do-eu","tag-kolik-dovazi-eu-z-ciny","tag-kriticke-suroviny-eu-cina","tag-lithium-iontove-baterie","tag-novy-china-shock","tag-obchodni-deficit","tag-obchodni-deficit-eu-cina","tag-obchodni-deficit-eu-s-cinou","tag-obchodni-obrana-eu","tag-obchodni-politika","tag-obuv","tag-parkety","tag-proc-je-eu-zavisla-na-cine","tag-prumyslova-suverenita","tag-prumyslovi-roboti","tag-prumyslovi-roboti-cina","tag-solarni-panely","tag-stephane-sejourne","tag-strategicka-autonomie","tag-textil","tag-ursula-von-der-leyen","tag-v-cem-je-evropa-zavisla-na-cine","tag-vzacne-zeminy","tag-vzacne-zeminy-cina-evropa","tag-vzacnozemni-magnety","tag-zavislost-na-cine","tag-zelena-transformace"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127666"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127666\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/127667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}