{"id":127736,"date":"2026-06-24T06:26:13","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T06:26:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/127736\/"},"modified":"2026-06-24T06:26:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T06:26:13","slug":"krize-ktera-miri-k-evrope-sahel-se-vymyka-kontrole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/127736\/","title":{"rendered":"Krize, kter\u00e1 m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Sahel se vymyk\u00e1 kontrole"},"content":{"rendered":"

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed terorismus je na \u00fastupu. Data<\/a> ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce celosv\u011btov\u011b klesl po\u010det jeho ob\u011bt\u00ed na necel\u00e9 t\u0159i tis\u00edce. To je o\u00a022\u00a0% m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0a\u00a0v\u016fbec nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo od roku 2007.<\/p>\n

A\u010d je to jist\u011b pozitivn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va, boj s\u00a0terorismem nikdy nekon\u010d\u00ed. A\u00a0odborn\u00edci z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uj\u00ed i\u00a0na negativn\u00ed trendy\u00a0\u2013 v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu v\u0161ech ob\u011bt\u00ed terorismu data zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti Sahelu, p\u00e1su \u00fazem\u00ed na ji\u017en\u00edm okraji Sahary, kter\u00fd se rozprost\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159es n\u011bkolik severoafrick\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch letech zde vznik\u00e1 zcela nov\u00e9 ohnisko nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je v\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch \u010dasto p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eeno. P\u0159itom m\u00e1lokter\u00e1 oblast m\u00e1 na Evropu takov\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopady jako pr\u00e1v\u011b Sahel.<\/p>\n

\u201eJestli n\u00e1m n\u011bco uk\u00e1zal boj proti terorismu po 11.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2001, tak \u017ee nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00a0bezpe\u010d\u00ed, pokud v\u00a0bezpe\u010d\u00ed nejsou v\u0161ichni,\u201c tvrd\u00ed expertka na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed militarismus Rita Abrahamsenov\u00e1 z\u00a0Oxfordsk\u00e9 univerzity a\u00a0vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee nap\u011bt\u00ed v\u00a0Sahelu nen\u00ed rozumn\u00e9 podce\u0148ovat.<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se ale do probl\u00e9mu pono\u0159\u00edme, je nutn\u00e9 si opom\u00edjen\u00fd region ve stru\u010dnosti p\u0159edstavit: Jde o\u00a0jednu z\u00a0nejchud\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed sv\u011bta, co\u017e pouze umoc\u0148uje postupn\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u0161t\u011b na jih. Zdej\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b\u00a0\u2013 od z\u00e1padu Maurit\u00e1nie, Mali, Burkina Faso,\u00a0Niger a\u00a0\u010cad (n\u011bkdy b\u00fdv\u00e1 k\u00a0oblasti za\u0159azov\u00e1n i\u00a0S\u00fad\u00e1n a\u00a0Eritrea)\u00a0\u2013 jsou b\u00fdval\u00fdmi francouzsk\u00fdmi koloniemi, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech vesm\u011bs ovl\u00e1dly tvrd\u00e9 a\u00a0nest\u00e1l\u00e9 politick\u00e9 re\u017eimy.<\/p>\n

Jsou to extr\u00e9mn\u011b k\u0159ehk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kde se v\u016fdci \u010dasto a\u00a0rychle st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed. V\u00a0p\u011btici vyjmenovan\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f od za\u010d\u00e1tku 60.\u00a0let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, kdy z\u00edskaly nez\u00e1vislost na Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, do roku 2022\u00a0prob\u011bhlo\u00a0\u2013 vedle \u0159ady nezda\u0159en\u00fdch pokus\u016f\u00a0\u2013 neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 25\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00edch p\u0159evrat\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161inou pod taktovkou arm\u00e1dn\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eArm\u00e1dy v\u00a0regionu nefunguj\u00ed tak, jak bychom o\u010dek\u00e1vali\u00a0\u2013 pro m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatelstvo p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e hrozbu ne\u017e zdroj bezpe\u010d\u00ed,\u201c p\u0159ibli\u017euje v\u00fdchoz\u00ed situaci pro Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy Abrahamsenov\u00e1. \u201eLid\u00e9 vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed v\u00a0chudob\u011b a\u00a0nevid\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou budoucnost. Proto \u010dasto \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee mlad\u00ed mu\u017ei a\u00a0\u017eeny vyr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0Sahelu maj\u00ed deset tis\u00edc dobr\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f b\u00fdt na\u0161tvan\u00ed. A\u00a0n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0nich vyu\u017eij\u00ed sv\u016fj hn\u011bv k\u00a0tomu, aby se p\u0159ipojili k\u00a0teroristick\u00fdm hnut\u00edm,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Islamistick\u00fd radikalismus je zde skute\u010dn\u011b na vzestupu. Morten B\u00f8\u00e5s, norsk\u00fd expert na ozbrojen\u00e9 konflikty v\u00a0Africe, nicm\u00e9n\u011b vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 d\u016fvody nehraj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli pro zapojen\u00ed obyvatel do teroristick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed. \u201eMnohem \u010dast\u011bji jde o\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se vlastnick\u00fdch pr\u00e1v k\u00a0p\u016fd\u011b, naprost\u00e9ho nedostatku vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00edzk\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed a\u00a0tak\u00e9 samotn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situace,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. \u201eKdy\u017e v\u00e1s arm\u00e1da n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zbije a\u00a0obvin\u00ed, \u017ee jste povstalec, pro\u010d byste se j\u00edm nakonec nestal?\u201c<\/p>\n

Povstaleck\u00fdch skupin v\u00a0regionu p\u016fsob\u00ed cel\u00e1 \u0159ada. Vedle odno\u017e\u00ed Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu jde i\u00a0o ryze m\u00edstn\u00ed skupiny se sv\u00fdmi specifiky. Za v\u0161echny zde uve\u010fme pouze jednu: JNIM – Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin, v\u00a0p\u0159ekladu z\u00a0arab\u0161tiny doslova Skupina na podporu isl\u00e1mu a\u00a0muslim\u016f.<\/p>\n

Toto jm\u00e9no podle odborn\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0budoucnu pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b usly\u0161\u00edme je\u0161t\u011b mnohokr\u00e1t. Ostatn\u011b za uplynul\u00fdch deset let je tato skupina v\u00a0Sahelu podle lo\u0148sk\u00fdch dat<\/a> Africk\u00e9ho centra pro strategick\u00e1 studia (ACSS) zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za 83\u00a0% z\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 49\u00a0tis\u00edc ob\u011bt\u00ed terorismu. Podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f militanti napojen\u00ed na Al-K\u00e1idu v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech provedou v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru p\u011bt a\u017e osm ozbrojen\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f ka\u017ed\u00fd den.<\/p>\n

Ze Sahelu se tak stal nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kout cel\u00e9 Afriky. V\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bsu je Som\u00e1lsko a\u00a0oblast povod\u00ed \u010cadsk\u00e9ho jezera, kde se potk\u00e1vaj\u00ed Nig\u00e9rie, Niger, \u010cad a\u00a0Kamerun.<\/p>\n

Foto: Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n

Po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed islamistick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Afrikou.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli je \u010d\u00edsla nutn\u00e9 br\u00e1t s\u00a0m\u00edrnou rezervou, je f\u00e9rov\u00e9 si p\u0159iznat, \u017ee d\u00edt se toto tak\u0159ka kdekoli jinde ne\u017e v\u00a0opom\u00edjen\u00e9m africk\u00e9m regionu, plnila by n\u00e1siln\u00e1 kampa\u0148 JNIM tituln\u00ed str\u00e1nky sv\u011btov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle expert\u016f, s\u00a0nimi\u017e hovo\u0159ily Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy, je v\u0161ak chybn\u00e9 skupinu ozna\u010dovat za ryze teroristickou organizaci. \u201eVe skute\u010dnosti je to \u010dist\u011b politick\u00fd akt\u00e9r,\u201c vysv\u011btluje afrikanista Yvan Guichaoua z\u00a0britsk\u00e9 univerzity v\u00a0Kentu. \u201eD\u011bl\u00e1 to, \u010demu politi\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bdci \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed konkuren\u010dn\u00ed budov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed a\u00a0donucov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010dasto velmi brut\u00e1ln\u00ed. Kdy\u017e ale vl\u00e1dnou, vyb\u00edraj\u00ed dan\u011b, maj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed kodifikovan\u00e1 pravidla,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy prohr\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad administrativa prorusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Burkina Fasa Ibrahima Traor\u00e9ho dnes ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f jen asi 40\u00a0% \u00fazem\u00ed zem\u011b, podobn\u00fd trend lze pozorovat i\u00a0v sousedn\u00edm Mali.<\/p>\n

\u00dazem\u00ed pod kontrolou islamist\u016f se pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b rozr\u016fst\u00e1 a\u00a0jejich \u00fatoky se rok od roku nebezpe\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed hranic\u00edm st\u00e1t\u016f na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Atlantiku, kter\u00e9 jsou oproti zem\u00edm Sahelu bohat\u0161\u00ed, stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0\u010dasto s\u00a0podstatnou k\u0159es\u0165anskou men\u0161inou. Nejednou u\u017e k\u00a0teroristick\u00fdm operac\u00edm do\u0161lo i\u00a0v Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed slonoviny, Ghan\u011b nebo Senegalu.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0posledn\u00ed jmenovan\u00e9 zemi Seznam Zpr\u00e1vy zastihly profesora B\u00f8\u00e5se. Do hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Dakaru odlet\u011bl za v\u00fdzkumem, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 zodpov\u011bd\u011bt ot\u00e1zku, jak jsou vl\u00e1dy a\u00a0spole\u010dnosti v\u00a0okol\u00ed napjat\u00e9ho regionu odoln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u201eRoz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed konfliktu do n\u011bkter\u00e9ho z\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f by m\u011blo mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro sv\u011btovou ekonomiku,\u201c vysv\u011btluje v\u00fdznam sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. \u201ePod\u00e9l z\u00e1padoafrick\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed uzly, kter\u00e9 nejsou v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 jen pro dan\u00e9 zem\u011b, ale pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod jako celek,\u201c pokra\u010duje. Upozor\u0148uje tak\u00e9 na p\u0159\u00edklad jemensk\u00fdch H\u00fath\u00ed\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed akcemi v\u00a0pr\u016flivu B\u00e1b-al-Mandab uk\u00e1zali, jak mohou b\u00fdt \u00fatoky na centra sv\u011btov\u00e9 lodn\u00ed dopravy efektivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nap\u011bt\u00ed v\u00a0Sahelu by v\u0161ak Evropu m\u011blo zaj\u00edmat p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0d\u016fvodu migrace. V\u00a0p\u011bti zem\u00edch regionu \u017eije v\u00a0sou\u010dtu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sto milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Nebudou-li se c\u00edtit bezpe\u010dn\u011b, ve velk\u00e9m se budou cht\u00edt dostat pry\u010d z\u00a0kontinentu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Experti se proto shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee oblast si nutn\u011b zasluhuje zv\u00fd\u0161enou pozornost evropsk\u00fdch metropol\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00e1pad nav\u00edc nese za africk\u00fd kontinent ur\u010ditou historickou odpov\u011bdnost,\u201c dopl\u0148uje Abrahamsenov\u00e1 etick\u00fd argument pro z\u00e1jem Evropy. \u201eNev\u011b\u0159\u00edm\u00a0\u2013 a\u00a0rozhodn\u011b to nen\u00ed m\u016fj politick\u00fd postoj\u00a0\u2013, \u017ee v\u0161echno, co je v\u00a0Africe \u0161patn\u011b, lze vysv\u011btlit kolonialismem. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b nen\u00ed pochyb, \u017ee v\u00a0Sahelu i\u00a0ve zbytku Afriky koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed minulost nastavila ur\u010dit\u00e9 vzorce v\u00fdvoje,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 profesorka z\u00a0Oxfordu.<\/p>\n

Frustrace ze z\u00e1padocentrismu<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pad se v\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti o\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sna\u017eil, t\u011b\u017ece neusp\u011bl a\u00a0nyn\u00ed se k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed akci nem\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Po roce 2013\u00a0nasadila Francie do oblasti p\u0159es p\u011bt tis\u00edc voj\u00e1k\u016f, dal\u0161\u00ed tis\u00edcovku \u010d\u00edtaly Evropsk\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotky, v\u00a0nich\u017e se vyst\u0159\u00eddalo i\u00a0p\u0159es devades\u00e1t \u010desk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, a\u00a0na t\u0159in\u00e1ct tis\u00edc mu\u017e\u016f a\u00a0\u017een \u010d\u00edtala m\u00edrov\u00e1 mise OSN.<\/p>\n

\u201eVznikl cel\u00fd soubor opat\u0159en\u00ed financovan\u00fdch a\u00a0prosazovan\u00fdch Z\u00e1padem, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem bylo situaci v\u00a0regionu uklidnit,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Guichaoua. Vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed ale vyt\u00fdk\u00e1 probl\u00e9my: \u201eD\u011blo se to velmi normativn\u00edm, direktivn\u00edm a\u00a0z\u00e1padocentrick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Lid\u00e9 z\u00a0toho byli \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce frustrovan\u00ed. Z\u00a0toho se zrodily p\u0159evraty. Nov\u00ed vl\u00e1dci pak za\u010dali Z\u00e1pad vyh\u00e1n\u011bt a\u00a0d\u00edky suverenistick\u00e9 r\u00e9torice si alespo\u0148 do\u010dasn\u011b z\u00edskali \u010d\u00e1st obyvatelstva.\u201c<\/p>\n

Jako alternativu pro bezpe\u010dnost regionu si pak m\u00edstn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 vybrali nov\u00e9ho partnera\u00a0\u2013 Kreml. \u201eZ\u00e1pad tla\u010dil na demokratizaci a\u00a0dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Rusko poskytuje vojenskou pomoc bez jak\u00fdchkoli podm\u00ednek,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Abrahamsenov\u00e1. \u201eVladimir Putin nav\u00edc r\u00e9toricky prosazuje multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d a\u00a0hlasit\u011b podporuje antikoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed osvobozeneck\u00e1 hnut\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 co na tom, \u017ee Rusko samo se chovalo a\u00a0chov\u00e1 jako imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed velmoc.\u201c<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2017\u00a0tak za\u010dala v\u00a0Sahelu operovat Wagnerova skupina, soukrom\u00e1 arm\u00e1da rusk\u00e9ho oligarchy Jevgenije Prigo\u017eina. Po jeho smrti se transformovala na Africa Corps, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159\u00edmo pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 moskevsk\u00e9mu ministerstvu obrany (nepl\u00e9st s\u00a0druhov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi nacistick\u00fdmi Afrikakorps).<\/p>\n

\u201eRusov\u00e9 p\u0159inesli nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby veden\u00ed v\u00e1lky. Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b n\u00e1siln\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby nerozli\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed v\u016f\u010di civilist\u016fm a\u00a0zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed brut\u00e1ln\u00ed zab\u00edjen\u00ed a\u00a0mu\u010den\u00ed. Ne, \u017ee by malijsk\u00e1 nebo jin\u00e1 sahelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da byla p\u0159edt\u00edm bez poskvrny, nicm\u00e9n\u011b s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edchodem Rus\u016f do\u0161lo ke kvalitativn\u00edmu zlomu,\u201c tvrd\u00ed Guichaoua. V\u00a0roce 2023\u00a0tak i\u00a0experti OSN vyzvali k\u00a0nez\u00e1visl\u00e9mu vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f a\u00a0zlo\u010din\u016f proti lidskosti, kter\u00fdch se m\u011bla Wagnerova skupina v\u00a0Africe dopustit.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto v\u00a0Sahelu z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed a\u00a0s tamn\u00edmi ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi vl\u00e1dami d\u00e1le spolupracuj\u00ed. Spole\u010dnosti kremelsk\u00fdch oligarch\u016f z\u00edskaly privilegovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm zdroj\u016fm, nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u00e1va na t\u011b\u017ebu zlata a\u00a0diamant\u016f.<\/p>\n

Vedle toho Rusko podle investigace<\/a> novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f i\u00a0v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch organizac\u00ed potichu vybudovalo syst\u00e9m temn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b online n\u00e1bor\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kter\u00fd nasm\u011broval tis\u00edce Afri\u010dan\u016f z\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ech zem\u00ed kontinentu na frontu a\u00a0do tov\u00e1ren podporuj\u00edc\u00edch moskevsk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Naopak Rus\u016fm se v\u00a0Africe vojensky v\u016fbec neda\u0159\u00ed. Jejich jedin\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem bylo dobyt\u00ed m\u011bsta Kidal na v\u00fdchod\u011b Mali v\u00a0listopadu 2023.\u00a0Letos v\u00a0dubnu si jej v\u0161ak islamist\u00e9 vzali zp\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Experti v\u00a0reakci na to za\u010dali rozeb\u00edrat dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Mezi \u0161patn\u00fdmi (nebo\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00edmi) sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i vy\u010dn\u00edv\u00e1 jeden alespo\u0148 trochu optimistick\u00fd\u00a0\u2013 tzv. \u201evarianta S\u00fdrie\u201c. Tamn\u00ed islamistick\u00e1 skupina HTS se dlouho prezentovala vesm\u011bs pouze jako teroristick\u00e1 organizace, nakonec se v\u0161ak transformovala a\u00a0\u0159\u00eddila ofenzivu povstalc\u016f, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0prosinci 2024\u00a0vyhnala ze zem\u011b prorusk\u00e9ho autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho prezidenta Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

\u017de by k\u00a0n\u011b\u010demu podobn\u00e9mu do\u0161lo i\u00a0v Africe? \u201eSna\u017eil jsem se co nejl\u00e9pe sledovat vnit\u0159n\u00ed debaty uvnit\u0159 JNIM. V\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch se ve vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edch t\u00e9to skupiny objevoval p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jazyk typick\u00fd pro Al-K\u00e1idu. Nyn\u00ed ve vnit\u0159n\u00edch debat\u00e1ch p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed odkazy na S\u00fdrii a\u00a0na HTS,\u201c pozoruje B\u00f8\u00e5s. \u201eTo by mohlo nazna\u010dovat, \u017ee uvnit\u0159 JNIM prob\u00edh\u00e1 debata o\u00a0form\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed vazeb s\u00a0Al-K\u00e1idou. T\u00edm by se z\u00a0nich stal jin\u00fd typ akt\u00e9ra a\u00a0otev\u0159ely by se dve\u0159e k\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00edm.\u201c<\/p>\n

Evropa mus\u00ed b\u00fdt podle pozorovatel\u016f p\u0159ipravena reagovat a\u00a0region podpo\u0159it, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e za rozumn\u00fd by nepova\u017eovali ani p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 normativn\u00ed zp\u016fsob, ale ani sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ml\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jist\u00e9 je, \u017ee jednoduch\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro Sahel neexistuje. Ot\u00e1zka u\u017e v\u0161ak nezn\u00ed, zda se stane evropsk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, ale pouze, jak velk\u00fdm. Slovy Abrahamsenov\u00e9: \u201eNem\u016f\u017eeme africk\u00fd kontinent od\u0159\u00edznout od zbytku sv\u011bta a\u00a0str\u010dit ho do Atlantsk\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu v\u00a0nad\u011bji, \u017ee zmiz\u00ed. To se nestane. V\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti se z\u00a0n\u011bj stane nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011bta s\u00a0obrovsk\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lem. Vy\u0159e\u0161it jeho bezpe\u010dnost je pot\u0159eba co nejd\u0159\u00edve a\u00a0nejl\u00e9pe.\u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed terorismus je na \u00fastupu. Data ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce celosv\u011btov\u011b klesl po\u010det jeho ob\u011bt\u00ed na necel\u00e9 t\u0159i…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":127737,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[926,22880,35115,22737,17,21,20717,10827,35114,16,31406,24233,4109,18,19,22,22671,20],"class_list":["post-127736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-afrika","tag-al-kaida","tag-burkina-faso","tag-cad","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-islamiste","tag-mali","tag-mauritanie","tag-news","tag-niger","tag-sahel","tag-terorismus","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-wagnerovci","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116803665137716489","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127736","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127736"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127736\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/127737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}