{"id":128450,"date":"2026-06-24T16:29:12","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T16:29:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/128450\/"},"modified":"2026-06-24T16:29:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T16:29:12","slug":"vzkaz-z-londyna-bacha-od-neschopne-vlady-vam-nepomuze-odchod-z-unie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/128450\/","title":{"rendered":"Vzkaz z\u00a0Lond\u00fdna: Bacha, od neschopn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v\u00e1m nepom\u016f\u017ee odchod z\u00a0Unie"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159\u00edstav Sunderland na severov\u00fdchod\u011b Anglie 24.\u00a0\u010dervna 2016\u00a0jako prvn\u00ed ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee si odhlasoval exit z\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unie. P\u0159es 60\u00a0% voli\u010d\u016f z\u00a0300tis\u00edcov\u00e9ho m\u011bsta tehdy dalo najevo, \u017ee toho m\u00e1 dost a\u00a0ud\u011blalo na politiky v\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b a\u00a0jinde dlouh\u00fd nos.<\/p>\n

Pocity obyvatel jsou sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9. Ryb\u00e1\u0159i si pochvaluj\u00ed, \u017ee se obnovila hejna v\u00a0mo\u0159\u00edch, proto\u017ee jimi nebr\u00e1zd\u00ed d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 a\u00a0francouzsk\u00e9 lod\u011b. \u0158ada lok\u00e1ln\u00edch firem ale skon\u010dila kv\u016fli \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1vo\u0159e pro obchod s\u00a0EU a\u00a0na m\u011bst\u011b je vid\u011bt, \u017ee lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed hloub\u011bji do kapsy. Medi\u00e1nov\u00fd plat vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00fd v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech je v\u00a0Sunderlandu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed brexitem.<\/p>\n

M\u00edstn\u00ed hlasovali pro brexit hlavn\u011b kv\u016fli znovuz\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed kontroly nad p\u0159ist\u011bhovalectv\u00edm. Zat\u00edmco ale p\u0159ed faktick\u00fdm odchodem z\u00a0EU zast\u00e1vali cizinci t\u0159i procenta pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst ve m\u011bst\u011b, tento pod\u00edl se postupn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il a\u017e na sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 10\u00a0%. Na m\u00edstn\u00ed univerzit\u011b pak na ka\u017ed\u00fdch deset Brit\u016f p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i Nep\u00e1lci, dva Uzbekov\u00e9 a\u00a0alespo\u0148 jeden Ind.<\/p>\n

D\u016fvod? Vl\u00e1da Borise Johnsona v\u00a0roce 2021\u00a0m\u011bla obavy, \u017ee anglick\u00e9 \u0161pit\u00e1ly a\u00a0bary budou m\u00edt nedostatek lid\u00ed kv\u016fli restrikc\u00edm pro zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f EU, a\u00a0tak uvolnila podm\u00ednky pro p\u0159ist\u011bhovalce z\u00a0jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sv\u011bta. Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie v\u00a0d\u016fsledku toho za\u017eila v\u00a0roce 2023\u00a0neb\u00fdval\u00fd p\u0159\u00edliv cizinc\u016f – do zem\u011b tehdy b\u011bhem jednoho roku p\u0159i\u0161el milion lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Protip\u0159ist\u011bhovaleck\u00e9 n\u00e1lady nakonec vyvolaly v\u00a0Sunderlandu v\u00a0roce 2024\u00a0pouli\u010dn\u00ed nepokoje a\u00a0letos v\u00a0kv\u011btnu tam drtiv\u011b zv\u00edt\u011bzila v\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch populistick\u00e1 strana Nigela Farage Reform UK. Jej\u00ed p\u0159edch\u016fdkyn\u011b UK Independence Party, v\u00a0jej\u00edm\u017e \u010dele st\u00e1l tak\u00e9 Farage, spolu s\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edm premi\u00e9rem za konzervativce Davidem Cameronem, jen\u017e sl\u00edbil referendum, p\u0159itom st\u00e1la na za\u010d\u00e1tku odchodu z\u00a0EU.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1le je tu a\u00a0nerozpadla se<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00edho m\u011bsta odpov\u00edd\u00e1 celkov\u00e9mu obr\u00e1zku zem\u011b. Brit\u00e1nie nestoj\u00ed p\u0159ed krachem, po\u0159\u00e1d je to jedna z\u00a0nejp\u0159ita\u017eliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed, kde t\u0159eba zalo\u017eit startup je v\u00fdrazn\u011b jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdekoliv v\u00a0EU.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b tak se ale nenaplnily utopick\u00e9 sliby zast\u00e1nc\u016f brexitu o\u00a0tom, jak se zem\u011b zbav\u00ed pout, zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9mu r\u016fstu bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 byrokracie a\u00a0migraci dostane jednozna\u010dn\u011b a\u00a0nekompromisn\u011b pod kontrolu. Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie brexitem \u201eobjevila\u201c, \u017ee je na sv\u011bt – proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b, Rusku, Donaldu Trumpovi – mal\u00e1 a\u00a0\u017ee od vlastn\u00edch nekompetentn\u00edch vl\u00e1d ji neuchr\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy\u017e d\u00e1 vale Bruselu.<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bnila se n\u011bjak Evropa? P\u0159ed brexitem se ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru usadily v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b dv\u011b teze. Prvn\u00ed, \u017ee se ud\u011bl\u00e1 fronta st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 budou cht\u00edt Brit\u00e1nii n\u00e1sledovat, a\u00a0Unie, tak jak ji zn\u00e1me, se rozpadne. Druh\u00e1, \u017ee se EU vyd\u00e1 na cestu ke Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm evropsk\u00fdm, proto\u017ee ode\u0161el chronick\u00fd odp\u00edra\u010d dal\u0161\u00ed integrace.<\/p>\n

Nastala varianta t\u0159et\u00ed – nedo\u0161lo ani k\u00a0jednomu<\/a>. Ke dve\u0159\u00edm s\u00a0n\u00e1pisem \u201eexit\u201c nedo\u0161el \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd st\u00e1t a\u00a0sedmadvac\u00edtka nedostala integra\u010dn\u00ed hore\u010dku. Ve chv\u00edli, kdy nastalo faktick\u00e9 odpojen\u00ed Brit\u00e1nie od EU, zav\u0159ela kontinent pandemie covidu-19,\u00a0a\u00a0pot\u00e9 Putin vojensky napadl Ukrajinu. Do\u0161lo k \u201eextern\u00edm \u0161ok\u016fm\u201c, politici byli zanepr\u00e1zdn\u011bn\u00ed urgentn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi v\u011bcmi ne\u017e p\u0159em\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm o\u00a0zm\u011bn\u011b vztahu s\u00a0Bruselem.<\/p>\n

Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

Jeden p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd efekt ale brexit m\u011bl. Pomohl\u00a0\u2013 vedle pandemie a\u00a0Putina\u00a0\u2013 popularit\u011b EU mezi lidmi. O\u00a0pocitu ohro\u017een\u00ed Evropan\u016f, kdy\u017e to v\u00a0pat\u0159e nad nimi v\u0159e, u\u017e byla \u0159e\u010d. Krom\u011b toho mohla ve\u0159ejnost na kontinentu t\u0159i roky v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m p\u0159enosu pozorovat, jak se hrout\u00ed vyslanci Jej\u00edho Veli\u010denstva p\u0159ed \u00fakolem vyjednat co nejlep\u0161\u00ed obchodn\u00ed dohodu s\u00a0Uni\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 smlouva se pova\u017euje za v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro sedmadvac\u00edtku. Logicky, na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b je nejlukrativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd blok sv\u011bta s\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016flmiliardou lid\u00ed, na druh\u00e9 jeden st\u00e1t, jakkoli \u0161edes\u00e1timilionov\u00fd a\u00a0se slavnou minulost\u00ed. A\u00a0veden\u00ed EU je tu od toho, aby h\u00e1jilo z\u00e1jmy sv\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f, nikoli b\u00fdval\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f.<\/p>\n

Oui, je t’aime<\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00ed Marine Le Penov\u00e9 postavilo \u010d\u00e1st svoj\u00ed radik\u00e1ln\u00ed identity na po\u017eadavku frexitu. U\u017e ho nepo\u017eaduj\u00ed. Jordan Bardella, p\u0159edseda strany a\u00a0favorit pr\u016fzkum\u016f na post francouzsk\u00e9ho prezidenta, naposledy minul\u00fd t\u00fdden ve\u0159ejn\u011b deklaroval<\/a>, \u017ee Francii nehodl\u00e1 vyv\u00e9st z\u00a0EU; chce jen Unii \u201etot\u00e1ln\u011b zm\u011bnit\u201c zevnit\u0159.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b se to m\u00e1 s\u00a0krajn\u011bpravicovou AfD, dle pr\u016fzkum\u016f nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stranou v\u00a0N\u011bmecku. Jej\u00ed p\u0159edsedov\u00e9 Tino Chrupalla a\u00a0Alice Weidelov\u00e1 byli dlouho nesmlouvav\u00ed a\u00a0cht\u011bli, aby N\u011bmecko v\u00a0EU hlasit\u011b pr\u00e1sklo dve\u0159mi a\u00a0tchuss! Te\u010f mluv\u00ed o\u00a0tom, \u017ee jde o \u201epl\u00e1n B\u201c<\/a>, kdyby se stran\u011b, pokud se dostane k\u00a0vl\u00e1dn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti, nepoda\u0159ilo dos\u00e1hnout ve vztahu k\u00a0Bruselu, co bude cht\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Jak v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b lepenovc\u016f, tak AfD a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch stran s\u00a0podobnou ambic\u00ed m\u00e1 zp\u00e1te\u010dka stejn\u00fd d\u016fvod: Voli\u010di se tak radik\u00e1ln\u00edho kroku zalekli. Maj\u00ed obavy o\u00a0svoje \u00faspory v\u00a0bank\u00e1ch, o\u00a0sv\u016fj byznys, o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed pracuj\u00ed \u201evenku\u201c a\u00a0nikdo nechce dopadnout jako – well, jako Britov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Voln\u00fd pohyb bez EU, hahaha<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku po\u017eaduje dlouhodob\u011b odchod zem\u011b z\u00a0Unie SPD Tomia Okamury (a tak\u00e9 mimoparlamentn\u00ed komunist\u00e9). V\u00a0roce 2017\u00a0bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po brexitu bylo dokonce jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch p\u0159edvolebn\u00edch hesel hnut\u00ed \u201eOdejdeme po anglicku.\u201c<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00edmi volbami, v\u00a0roce 2021, jak se zvedla tak\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bra \u010cech\u016f v\u00a0EU a\u00a0v Brit\u00e1nii to \u0161lo od des\u00edti k\u00a0p\u011bti, SPD ubrala.<\/p>\n

K t\u00e9matu tak\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eCo se t\u00fd\u010de vystoupen\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky z\u00a0EU, tak n\u00e1m ned\u00e1vejte za p\u0159\u00edklad Brit\u00e1nii. My chceme zachovat voln\u00fd pohyb osob,\u201c \u0159ekl v\u00a0debat\u011b na Prima CNN News<\/a> Tomio Okamura. Nevysv\u011btlil u\u017e, jak by zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 v\u00fdsady, o\u00a0kterou po brexitu p\u0159i\u0161ly ob\u011b strany hned, cht\u011bl dos\u00e1hnout.<\/p>\n

Letos jeho hnut\u00ed prohr\u00e1lo za\u0159azen\u00ed Czexitu mezi mo\u017en\u00e9 referendov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky do vl\u00e1dn\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, ale nezd\u00e1 se, \u017ee by to SPD z\u00e1sadn\u011b vadilo – ve vl\u00e1d\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1. SPD a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm stran\u00e1m to umo\u017e\u0148uje h\u00e1zet vlastn\u00ed neschopnost na \u201ezl\u00fd Brusel\u201c.<\/p>\n

A v\u0161em ostatn\u00edm to pak nab\u00edz\u00ed z\u00a0bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1v\u011bt\u0159\u00ed \u010dlena EU pozorovat, co by p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b nastalo u\u00a0n\u00e1s. \u017de by na\u0161i politici byli schopn\u00ed vyjednat pro \u010cesko lep\u0161\u00ed deal s\u00a0Uni\u00ed, si po brexitu nem\u016f\u017ee myslet v\u016fbec nikdo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edstav Sunderland na severov\u00fdchod\u011b Anglie 24.\u00a0\u010dervna 2016\u00a0jako prvn\u00ed ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee si odhlasoval exit z\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unie. P\u0159es 60\u00a0% voli\u010d\u016f…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":128451,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[12171,991,2821,4936,54,2972,1136,53,52],"class_list":["post-128450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-brexit","tag-evropska-unie-eu","tag-populismus","tag-referendum","tag-svet","tag-svoboda-a-prima-demokracie-spd","tag-velka-britanie","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116806035854714849","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128450"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128450\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/128451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}