{"id":12880,"date":"2026-03-03T16:27:28","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T16:27:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/12880\/"},"modified":"2026-03-03T16:27:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T16:27:28","slug":"kdo-dostane-chytry-elektromer-driv-ten-kdo-ma-stary-nebo-kdo-si-ho-zaplati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/12880\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdo dostane chytr\u00fd elektrom\u011br d\u0159\u00edv? Ten, kdo m\u00e1 star\u00fd, nebo kdo si ho zaplat\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Distributo\u0159i elekt\u0159iny u\u017e druh\u00fdm rokem ve velk\u00e9m instaluj\u00ed takzvan\u00e9 chytr\u00e9 elektrom\u011bry na v\u0161echna odb\u011brn\u00e1 m\u00edsta, kde se ro\u010dn\u011b spot\u0159ebuje alespo\u0148 \u0161est megawatthodin elekt\u0159iny. Ty jim pomohou l\u00e9pe sledovat spot\u0159ebu elekt\u0159iny. Jde hlavn\u011b o\u00a0spot\u0159ebitele, kte\u0159\u00ed elekt\u0159inou top\u00ed nebo oh\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed vodu.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost spot\u0159ebuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3\u00a0MWh elekt\u0159iny ro\u010dn\u011b. Hodnota se v\u0161ak v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed podle zp\u016fsobu vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Byty bez elektrick\u00e9ho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed kolem 2\u00a0a\u017e 3\u00a0MWh, rodinn\u00e9 domy s\u00a0elektrick\u00fdm topen\u00edm \u010di tepeln\u00fdm \u010derpadlem 4\u00a0a\u017e 12\u00a0MWh za rok.<\/p>\n

Stovky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed na nov\u00fd elektrom\u011br ale je\u0161t\u011b \u010dekaj\u00ed. Na n\u011b maj\u00ed energetick\u00e9 firmy \u010das do 1.\u00a0\u010dervence 2027.\u00a0N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ak nev\u011bd\u00ed, kdy na n\u011b s\u00a0v\u00fdm\u011bnou p\u0159ijde \u0159ada a\u00a0za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek chytr\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dostanou. N\u011bkde m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt situace i\u00a0takov\u00e1, \u017ee odb\u011brn\u00e1 m\u00edsta v\u00a0t\u00e9m\u017ee bytov\u00e9m dom\u011b se stejnou spot\u0159ebou dostanou elektrom\u011br s\u00a0n\u011bkolikam\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm odstupem.<\/p>\n

\u201eKonkr\u00e9tn\u00ed m\u00edsta definujeme na z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u011bkolika faktor\u016f s\u00a0c\u00edlem maxim\u00e1ln\u011b optimalizovat trasy, \u010das a\u00a0mno\u017estv\u00ed nainstalovan\u00fdch inteligentn\u00edch elektrom\u011br\u016f. Do toho vstupuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed faktory, jako jsou z\u00e1soby a\u00a0dod\u00e1vky inteligentn\u00edch elektrom\u011br\u016f, platnost cejchu st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch elektrom\u011br\u016f, distribu\u010dn\u00ed sazba a\u00a0tak\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti z\u00a0dosavadn\u00edch mont\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a\u00a0podm\u00ednek pro jejich provoz (nap\u0159. s\u00edla mobiln\u00edho sign\u00e1lu),\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010cEZ Distribuce So\u0148a Holingerov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Co je to chytr\u00fd elektrom\u011br?Chytr\u00fd elektrom\u011br m\u011b\u0159\u00ed spot\u0159ebu elekt\u0159iny pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b. Data ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 pravideln\u011b po 15\u00a0minut\u00e1ch do sv\u00e9 pam\u011bti, co\u017e standartn\u00ed elektrom\u011br neum\u00ed. B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159i\u010de jsou ode\u010d\u00edt\u00e1ny jednou ro\u010dn\u011b a\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bh jejich spot\u0159eby je dopo\u010dten statistick\u00fdmi metodami na z\u00e1klad\u011b m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed tzv. typov\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f. Z\u00e1kazn\u00edk s\u00a0chytr\u00fdm elektrom\u011brem m\u00e1 v\u0161ak p\u0159ehled o\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu sv\u00e9 spot\u0159eby b\u011bhem dne. M\u016f\u017ee tomu uzp\u016fsobit sv\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0elekt\u0159inu spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vat v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy je jej\u00ed cena ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Lze tak odhalit \u201e\u017erouty\u201c energie nebo zjistit, kolik stoj\u00ed provoz konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho spot\u0159ebi\u010de.Chytr\u00fd elektrom\u011br nav\u00edc um\u00ed komunikovat na d\u00e1lku a\u00a0daj\u00ed se z\u00a0n\u011bj ode\u010d\u00edtat data online. D\u00edky d\u00e1lkov\u00e9mu ode\u010dtu tak odpad\u00e1 nutnost fyzick\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv pracovn\u00edka distribuce v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnostech.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdm\u011bnu elektrom\u011br\u016f vy\u017eaduj\u00ed nov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony. Distributo\u0159i krom\u011b m\u00edst s\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebou nyn\u00ed musej\u00ed instalovat pr\u016fb\u011bhov\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed tak\u00e9 na m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rnu \u010di jin\u00fd zdroj do 50\u00a0kWp, elekt\u0159inu cht\u011bj\u00ed sd\u00edlet nebo t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed si o\u00a0n\u011b prost\u011b jen sami za\u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Do konce roku 2032\u00a0pak musej\u00ed os\u00e1zet chytr\u00fdm m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm v\u0161echna dvoutarifn\u00ed odb\u011brn\u00e1 m\u00edsta. To jsou m\u00edsta a\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti, kter\u00e1 sice nemaj\u00ed spot\u0159ebu 6\u00a0MWh, ale mohou vyu\u017e\u00edvat denn\u00ed a\u00a0no\u010dn\u00ed proud.<\/p>\n

Tito spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 si o\u00a0n\u011b mus\u00ed za\u017e\u00e1dat, u\u00a0ostatn\u00edch je distributo\u0159i vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed postupn\u011b sami. \u201eP\u0159ednostn\u011b m\u011bn\u00edme ty elektrom\u011bry, kter\u00fdm se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed konec platnosti ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jan B\u00edlek z\u00a0tiskov\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed PREdistribuce.<\/p>\n

Distributo\u0159i na sv\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch instaluj\u00ed elektrom\u011bry plo\u0161n\u011b podle vlastn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f. \u201eVstupuj\u00ed do n\u011bj jak legislativn\u00ed po\u017eadavky, tak i\u00a0praktick\u00e9 faktory. Nap\u0159\u00edklad konec platnosti \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edho ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho elektrom\u011bru a\u00a0p\u0159ejezdov\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti mezi odb\u011brn\u00fdmi m\u00edsty. Chceme, aby roll out chytr\u00e9ho m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed byl co nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00ed EG.D Lubom\u00edr Budn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Firmy se dle sv\u00fdch slov sna\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdt co nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0spravedliv\u00e9. \u201eCh\u00e1peme, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1kazn\u00edk m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 specifick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby a\u00a0po\u017eadavky. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, vzhledem k\u00a0rozsahu a\u00a0slo\u017eitosti cel\u00e9ho procesu instalace inteligentn\u00edch elektrom\u011br\u016f, nen\u00ed bohu\u017eel mo\u017en\u00e9 vyhov\u011bt jednotliv\u00fdm po\u017eadavk\u016fm na instalaci,\u201c popisuje Holingerov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pokud by z\u00e1kazn\u00edk cht\u011bl chytr\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159idlo z\u00a0vlastn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e na n\u011bj p\u0159ijde \u0159ada, m\u016f\u017ee o\u00a0n\u011bj po\u017e\u00e1dat. Mus\u00ed ale po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee za jeho instalaci zaplat\u00ed n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc korun m\u00edsto toho, aby mu jej distributor zapojil zdarma. \u201eCena se v\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0159\u00edd\u00ed platn\u00fdm cen\u00edkem slu\u017eeb,\u201c upozor\u0148uje B\u00edlek.<\/p>\n

Od po\u010d\u00e1tku distributo\u0159i prezentuj\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnu elektrom\u011bru jako bezplatnou, pokud si o\u00a0ni z\u00e1kazn\u00edci sami neza\u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed. \u201eInstalace a\u00a0\u00fadr\u017eba chytr\u00e9ho elektrom\u011bru jako takov\u00e1 je pro z\u00e1kazn\u00edka bezplatn\u00e1, pokud jde o\u00a0povinnou v\u00fdm\u011bnu podle z\u00e1kona, a\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 poplatky nad r\u00e1mec distribu\u010dn\u00ed slo\u017eky ceny energie se neplat\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Budn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Jestli\u017ee si z\u00e1kazn\u00edk s\u00e1m po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o\u00a0chytr\u00fd elektrom\u011br bez z\u00e1konn\u00e9 povinnosti, jsou s\u00a0t\u00edm spojen\u00e9 poplatky za jeho instalaci a\u00a0provoz. Nap\u0159\u00edklad podle cen\u00edku \u010cEZ Distribuce je jednor\u00e1zov\u00fd poplatek za instalaci chytr\u00e9ho m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na vlastn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost 5897\u00a0K\u010d v\u010detn\u011b DPH. D\u00e1le by m\u011bl z\u00e1kazn\u00edk hradit st\u00e1l\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00ed poplatek za provoz chytr\u00e9ho m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1947\u00a0a\u017e 4957\u00a0K\u010d. V\u00a0internetov\u00fdch obchodech cena samotn\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b osmi tis\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kazn\u00edci, kter\u00fdm distributor nab\u00eddne zm\u011bnu elektrom\u011bru automaticky, v\u0161ak tyto platby neplat\u00ed. \u201ePokud v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 podm\u00ednky nespl\u0148uj\u00ed, mohou si po\u017e\u00e1dat o\u00a0instalaci elektrom\u011bru na p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, a\u00a0pak se na n\u011b platba vztahovat bude, dle platn\u00e9ho cen\u00edku,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Holingerov\u00e1. Bezplatn\u00e1 je v\u00fdm\u011bna tak\u00e9 pro majitele sol\u00e1rn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren nebo klienty, kte\u0159\u00ed elekt\u0159inu sd\u00edlej\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Celkem od \u010dervence 2024\u00a0do \u010dervence 2027\u00a0stihli\u00a0distributo\u0159i vym\u011bnit stovky tis\u00edc inteligentn\u00edch m\u011b\u0159idel. Po\u010det v\u0161ech m\u011b\u0159idel ur\u010den\u00fdch k\u00a0v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b se odhaduje na 850\u00a0tis\u00edc.<\/p>\n

\u010cEZ Distribuce, kter\u00e1 obsluhuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u00fazem\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesku, jich dosud instalovala asi 320\u00a0tis\u00edc jen v\u00a0r\u00e1mci v\u00fdm\u011bn u\u00a0z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f se spot\u0159ebou nad 6\u00a0MWh. \u201eAktu\u00e1ln\u011b jich instalujeme v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru od 5\u00a0tis\u00edc\u00a0do 9\u00a0tis\u00edc\u00a0kus\u016f t\u00fddn\u011b,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Holingerov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

EG.D jich instalovala za rok a\u00a0p\u016fl ji\u017e p\u0159es 140\u00a0tis\u00edc, letos i\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok pl\u00e1nuje p\u0159idat dal\u0161\u00edch 150\u00a0tis\u00edc. \u201eDo konce roku 2027\u00a0by m\u011blo b\u00fdt v\u00a0s\u00edti p\u0159es 450\u00a0tis\u00edc chytr\u00fdch elektrom\u011br\u016f,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Budn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Na \u00fazem\u00ed Prahy v\u00a0s\u00edti PREdistribuce ji\u017e 65\u00a0tis\u00edc odb\u011bratel\u016f nov\u00fd m\u011b\u0159\u00e1k dostalo, ale je\u0161t\u011b des\u00edtky tis\u00edc m\u00edst na n\u011bj \u010dekaj\u00ed. \u201eN\u00e1\u0161 harmonogram po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee do konce roku budeme m\u00edt vym\u011bn\u011bno a\u017e 100\u00a0tis\u00edc elektrom\u011br\u016f za ty tzv. chytr\u00e9. Spolehliv\u011b tak spln\u00edme po\u017eadavky dan\u00e9 legislativou,\u201c uvedl B\u00edlek.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina st\u00e1t\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 unie u\u017e je s\u00a0instalacemi chytr\u00fdch elektrom\u011br\u016f d\u00e1l ne\u017e \u010cesko. U\u017e v\u00a0roce 2018\u00a0hl\u00e1sily t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stoprocentn\u00ed osazen\u00ed chytr\u00fdmi elektrom\u011bry Norsko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko, It\u00e1lie a\u00a0\u0160pan\u011blsko.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Distributo\u0159i elekt\u0159iny u\u017e druh\u00fdm rokem ve velk\u00e9m instaluj\u00ed takzvan\u00e9 chytr\u00e9 elektrom\u011bry na v\u0161echna odb\u011brn\u00e1 m\u00edsta, kde se ro\u010dn\u011b…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12881,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[67,68,153,1697,7325,150,3576],"class_list":{"0":"post-12880","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-byznys","8":"tag-business","9":"tag-byznys","10":"tag-distribuce","11":"tag-elektrina","12":"tag-elektromery","13":"tag-energetika","14":"tag-poplatky"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116166187001162052","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12880"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12880\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}