Prezident Petr Pavel podal v pond\u011bl\u00ed kompeten\u010dn\u00ed \u017ealobu k \u00dastavn\u00edmu soudu pot\u00e9, co vl\u00e1da Andreje Babi\u0161e rozhodla, \u017ee ho do delegace na \u010dervencov\u00fd summit NATO v Anka\u0159e neza\u0159ad\u00ed. Soud reagoval rychle a o dva dny pozd\u011bji vydal p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed a vl\u00e1d\u011b na\u0159\u00eddil prezidenta akreditovat. Jde o historicky prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy \u010desk\u00fd prezident za\u017ealoval vl\u00e1du kv\u016fli zahrani\u010dn\u00ed cest\u011b.<\/p>\n
P\u0159itom situace sama o sob\u011b nen\u00ed ni\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1. Od Madridu 1997 p\u0159es Washington, Prahu, Bukure\u0161\u0165 a\u017e po Chicago 2012 platilo jedno pravidlo: \u010desk\u00e1 delegace na summitu NATO m\u011bla v\u017edy hlavu st\u00e1tu i p\u0159edsedu vl\u00e1dy. Za V\u00e1clava Havla jezdil na summity premi\u00e9r V\u00e1clav Klaus, za prezidentov\u00e1n\u00ed Klause zase premi\u00e9r Mirek\u00a0Topol\u00e1nek nebo Petr Ne\u010das bez ohledu na to, z jak\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich poch\u00e1zel.<\/p>\n
Pro\u010d tedy te\u010f soud?<\/p>\n
Kl\u00ed\u010dem je obrann\u00e1 politika. Vl\u00e1da letos nespln\u00ed ani star\u00fd z\u00e1vazek vydat dv\u011b procenta\u00a0HDP na obranu a do Ankary chce jet vysv\u011btlovat, pro\u010d. Pavel naopak dlouhodob\u011b varuje, \u017ee takov\u00e1 pozice spojence nep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed. Ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Petr Macinka, kter\u00fd cel\u00fd spor eskaloval nejv\u00edc a p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed ozna\u010dil za „pokus o \u00fastavn\u00ed pu\u010d“, se sna\u017eil obh\u00e1jit delegaci bez prezidenta, aby vl\u00e1da mohla mluvit jedn\u00edm hlasem.<\/p>\n
Soud mu to nedovolil. Soudce zpravodaj Pavel \u0160\u00e1mal p\u0159i od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dast prezidenta na summitech NATO je v \u010cesku dlouhodob\u011b zaveden\u00e1 praxe, od n\u00ed\u017e se nelze jen tak odch\u00fdlit. Jedin\u00fdm prezidentem, kter\u00fd na summit nejel, byl Milo\u0161 Zeman v roce 2022, a to ze zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/p>\n
Co se v Anka\u0159e bude \u0159e\u0161it?<\/p>\n
Summit 7. a 8. \u010dervence m\u00e1 na programu t\u0159i t\u00e9mata. Hlavn\u00edm bude pln\u011bn\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho haagsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1vazku, kde se poprv\u00e9 v historii v\u0161ech 32 \u010dlen\u016f NATO shodlo na c\u00edli vyd\u00e1vat p\u011bt procent HDP na obranu do roku 2035. Ankara je prvn\u00ed inventurou, kde se vylo\u017e\u00ed karty v\u00a0tom, kdo pln\u00ed a kdo ne. \u010cesko pat\u0159\u00ed spolu s Alb\u00e1ni\u00ed na chvost aliance.<\/p>\n
Druh\u00fdm t\u00e9matem bude Ukrajina. Evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v roce 2025 poprv\u00e9 p\u0159edstihly USA v objemu vojensk\u00e9 pomoci Kyjevu, na summit p\u0159ijede i prezident Ukrajiny Volodymyr\u00a0Zelenskyj. T\u0159et\u00edm t\u00e9matem bude transatlantick\u00e1 jednota, jeliko\u017e americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch zpochybnil hodnotu NATO a kritizoval spojence za neochotu podpo\u0159it americko-izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fadery proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n
Pro \u010deskou delegaci bude summit mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b delik\u00e1tn\u00ed. Petr Pavel, b\u00fdval\u00fd p\u0159edseda Vojensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru NATO, bude sed\u011bt u stolu, kde vl\u00e1da bude vysv\u011btlovat, pro\u010d \u010cesko nepln\u00ed z\u00e1vazky, kter\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161ina spojenc\u016f pln\u00ed \u010di dokonce p\u0159ekra\u010duje. Jak konkr\u00e9tn\u011b si dva \u00fastavn\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9 s diametr\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00fdmi postoji rozd\u011bl\u00ed role, m\u00e1 teprve ur\u010dit vl\u00e1da na sv\u00e9m pond\u011bln\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kdo m\u00e1 jakou kompetenci?<\/p>\n
Doakreditov\u00e1n\u00edm prezidenta na summit v\u00a0Anka\u0159e toti\u017e spor neskon\u010dil. Pavel sv\u016fj postoj formuloval jednozna\u010dn\u011b. \u201ePokud je prezident v jak\u00e9koli delegaci, je automaticky vedouc\u00edm t\u00e9to delegace. O tom, jestli se z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed kter\u00e9koli sou\u010d\u00e1sti summitu, tedy neform\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159e nebo hlavn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, rozhodne prezident, ne vl\u00e1da, ne ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl ve \u010dtvrtek novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm. Macinka okam\u017eit\u011b oponoval t\u00edm, \u017ee soud neud\u011blal z\u00a0prezidenta vedouc\u00edho delegace ale pouze jej\u00edho \u010dlena.<\/p>\n
Ot\u00e1zku veden\u00ed delegace zat\u00edm soud ne\u0159e\u0161il. P\u0159edseda soudu Josef Baxa zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee jde o jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed pouze pro Ankaru, a cel\u00fd kompeten\u010dn\u00ed spor v\u010detn\u011b toho, jak\u00e9 pravomoci z prezidentovy \u00fa\u010dasti plynou, bude p\u0159edm\u011btem hlavn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na podzim.<\/p>\n
Nejde jen o jednu cestu<\/p>\n
Procesn\u00ed krok, kter\u00fd prezident Pavel zvolil, je s\u00e1m o sob\u011b pr\u016flomov\u00fd. Z\u00e1kon o \u00dastavn\u00edm soudu s p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm v kompeten\u010dn\u00edch sporech v\u00fdslovn\u011b nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1. Pavel \u017e\u00e1dal soud, aby improvizoval nad r\u00e1mec psan\u00e9ho procesn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, a soud to ud\u011blal. P\u0159edseda soudu Josef Baxa zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed plat\u00ed pouze pro Ankaru. O tom, kdo m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo rozhodovat o slo\u017een\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 delegace na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch summitech, bude soud rozhodovat na podzim.<\/p>\n
\u010cesko v tomto nen\u00ed samo. Term\u00edn \u201ekohabitace\u201e v \u010cesku ironicky proslavil pr\u00e1v\u011b samotn\u00fd\u00a0Macinka, kdy\u017e ho letos v lednu pou\u017eil ve sv\u00fdch SMS adresovan\u00fdch prezidentovu poradci Petru Kol\u00e1\u0159ovi. Ve Francii, odkud pojem poch\u00e1z\u00ed, ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b sd\u00edlel moc Jacques\u00a0Chirac s Lionelem\u00a0Jospinem\u00a0po cel\u00fdch p\u011bt let, kdy oba spole\u010dn\u011b zastupovali zemi na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch f\u00f3rech. Podobnou situaci zn\u00e1 i dne\u0161n\u00ed Polsko, kde premi\u00e9r Donald\u00a0Tusk kohabituje s Karolem\u00a0Nawrockim. Ani tam ale nikdo ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, zda prezident na summit \u201esm\u00ed\u201c, prost\u011b jedou oba.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Prezident Petr Pavel podal v pond\u011bl\u00ed kompeten\u010dn\u00ed \u017ealobu k \u00dastavn\u00edmu soudu pot\u00e9, co vl\u00e1da Andreje Babi\u0161e rozhodla, \u017ee…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":129613,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[8147,43,42,41,40,10486,16478,418,213,12568,8148,22348,964],"class_list":["post-129612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ankara","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-delegace","tag-hlava-statu","tag-petr-macinka","tag-petr-pavel","tag-predbezne-opatreni","tag-summit-nato","tag-ustavni-soud-ceske-republiky","tag-vlada"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116812406193096939","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=129612"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129612\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/129613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=129612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=129612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}