{"id":131676,"date":"2026-06-27T23:09:23","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T23:09:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/131676\/"},"modified":"2026-06-27T23:09:23","modified_gmt":"2026-06-27T23:09:23","slug":"v-oblibenych-letoviscich-radi-masozrava-bakterie-6-rad-expertu-jak-predejit-nakaze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/131676\/","title":{"rendered":"V obl\u00edben\u00fdch letovisc\u00edch \u0159\u00e1d\u00ed \u201emaso\u017erav\u00e1\u201c bakterie. 6 rad expert\u016f, jak p\u0159edej\u00edt n\u00e1kaze"},"content":{"rendered":"

V evropsk\u00fdch letovisc\u00edch u mo\u0159e se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed bakterie z rodu\u00a0Vibrio\u00a0p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e1 \u201emaso\u017erav\u00e1\u201c. Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku u\u017e kv\u016fli n\u00ed uzav\u0159eli n\u011bkter\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee a \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se na Baltu \u010di ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i, zejm\u00e9na v pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch oblastech It\u00e1lie, \u0158ecka a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed, kde se b\u011bhem l\u00e9ta v\u00fdrazn\u011b otepluje mo\u0159sk\u00e1 voda. St\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fastav (SZ\u00da) na sv\u00e9m webu<\/a> popsal, jak rizikov\u00e1 je pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho zdrav\u00e9ho turistu a co je pot\u0159eba ud\u011blat, abyste se n\u00e1kaze vyhnuli. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdskyt zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch bakteri\u00ed podporuj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teploty mo\u0159sk\u00e9 vody a del\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed tepla. Ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201emaso\u017erav\u00e9 bakterie\u201c je ale pod SZ\u00da do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry zjednodu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed. Nejde toti\u017e o bakterie, kter\u00e9 by \u201epo\u017e\u00edraly\u201c tk\u00e1\u0148, ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy mohou vyvolat velmi agresivn\u00ed infekce m\u011bkk\u00fdch tk\u00e1n\u00ed s rychl\u00fdm rozvojem nekr\u00f3zy. <\/p>\n

Koho infekce ohro\u017euje<\/p>\n

\u201eTyto p\u0159\u00edpady jsou v\u0161ak vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 a t\u00fdkaj\u00ed se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rizikov\u00fdch osob,\u201c upozor\u0148uje SZ\u00da. T\u011b\u017ek\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh hroz\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm lidem s chronick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm jater, diabetem, poruchami imunity, onkologick\u00fdm pacient\u016fm, senior\u016fm nebo lidem u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm imunosupresivn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu. Naproti tomu u zdrav\u00fdch osob prob\u00edh\u00e1 infekce ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f m\u00edrn\u011b nebo se v\u016fbec nerozvine. <\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou n\u00e1kazy je kontakt r\u00e1ny s mo\u0159skou vodou, zejm\u00e9na pokud m\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk drobn\u00e1 poran\u011bn\u00ed nebo ko\u017en\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Infekce se projev\u00ed zarudnut\u00edm, bolest\u00ed, otokem, n\u011bkdy tvorbou puch\u00fd\u0159\u016f a rychle se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1n\u011btem. B\u011bhem hodin m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k rozvoji t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 nekrotizuj\u00edc\u00ed infekce a sepse. Proto by se lid\u00e9 s rizikov\u00fdch skupin s otev\u0159en\u00fdmi ranami m\u011bli koup\u00e1n\u00ed zcela vyhnout.<\/p>\n

\u201eV obdob\u00ed velmi tepl\u00e9 mo\u0159sk\u00e9 vody nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 vstupovat do mo\u0159e v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee m\u00e1me na k\u016f\u017ei otev\u0159en\u00e9 r\u00e1ny, od\u011brky \u010di jsme po operaci. Je pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 chr\u00e1nit drobn\u00e1 poran\u011bn\u00ed vod\u011bodoln\u00fdm kryt\u00edm a rizikov\u00fdm osob\u00e1m doporu\u010dit zv\u00fd\u0161enou opatrnost,\u201c upozor\u0148uje SZ\u00da.<\/p>\n

Gastrointestin\u00e1ln\u00ed forma\u00a0infekce<\/a>\u00a0vznik\u00e1 po po\u017eit\u00ed kontaminovan\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f, zejm\u00e9na syrov\u00fdch nebo nedostate\u010dn\u011b tepeln\u011b upraven\u00fdch \u00fast\u0159ic. Projevuje se pr\u016fjmem, bolestmi b\u0159icha, nevolnost\u00ed, zvracen\u00edm a n\u011bkdy hore\u010dkou. Rizikov\u00e9 skupiny by proto nem\u011bly konzumovat syrov\u00e9 mo\u0159sk\u00e9 plody. <\/p>\n

\u0160est rad spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 prevence<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e1. Experti SZ\u00da zejm\u00e9na doporu\u010duj\u00ed:<\/p>\n

Nevstupujte do mo\u0159e s otev\u0159enou ranou. I drobn\u00e1 poran\u011bn\u00ed, od\u0159eniny, \u010derstv\u00e9 tetov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo poopera\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1ny mohou p\u0159edstavovat vstupn\u00ed br\u00e1nu pro infekci.<\/p>\n

Pokud se poran\u011bn\u00ed objev\u00ed b\u011bhem pobytu u mo\u0159e, omyjte je pitnou vodou, vydezinfikujte a chra\u0148te vod\u011bodoln\u00fdm kryt\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Po koup\u00e1n\u00ed se osprchujte \u010distou vodou, zejm\u00e9na pokud m\u00e1te citlivou poko\u017eku nebo drobn\u00e1 poran\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nekonzumujte syrov\u00e9 nebo nedostate\u010dn\u011b tepeln\u011b upraven\u00e9 mo\u0159sk\u00e9 plody, zejm\u00e9na \u00fast\u0159ice a dal\u0161\u00ed ml\u017ee, kter\u00e9 mohou vibria koncentrovat.<\/p>\n

Dbejte na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 skladov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hygienick\u00fdch z\u00e1sad p\u0159i jejich p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i vzniku zarudnut\u00ed, bolesti nebo otoku v m\u00edst\u011b poran\u011bn\u00ed po kontaktu s mo\u0159skou vodou neodkl\u00e1dejte l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak se zachovat p\u0159i podez\u0159en\u00ed na infekci<\/p>\n

Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f prob\u00edhaj\u00ed infekce m\u00edrn\u011b a nevedou k z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm komplikac\u00edm. P\u0159esto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, abyste nepodcenili prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky, zejm\u00e9na pokud se objev\u00ed po koup\u00e1n\u00ed v tepl\u00e9 mo\u0159sk\u00e9 vod\u011b nebo po konzumaci syrov\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f.<\/p>\n

Objev\u00ed-li se ko\u017en\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017ee, nap\u0159\u00edklad zarudnut\u00ed, bolest, otok nebo puch\u00fd\u0159e v m\u00edst\u011b poran\u011bn\u00ed:<\/p>\n

d\u016fkladn\u011b omyjte posti\u017een\u00e9 m\u00edsto \u010distou vodou a m\u00fddlem,<\/p>\n

odstra\u0148te p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 ne\u010distoty a r\u00e1nu p\u0159ekryjte \u010dist\u00fdm kryt\u00edm,<\/p>\n

sledujte, zda se zarudnut\u00ed nebo bolest rychle ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159e vyhledejte v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin objev\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 bolest, rychle postupuj\u00edc\u00ed otok, tvorba puch\u00fd\u0159\u016f, hore\u010dka nebo celkov\u00e9 zhor\u0161en\u00ed stavu. Tyto p\u0159\u00edznaky mohou signalizovat rozvoj z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 infekce m\u011bkk\u00fdch tk\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje neodkladnou l\u00e9\u010dbu antibiotiky a n\u011bkdy i chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1krok.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b za\u017e\u00edvac\u00edch obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, jako jsou pr\u016fjem, bolesti b\u0159icha, nevolnost nebo zvracen\u00ed, je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm dostate\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem tekutin a prevence dehydratace. \u201eVe v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f pot\u00ed\u017ee b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u016f spont\u00e1nn\u011b odezn\u00ed. L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed je doporu\u010deno p\u0159i vysok\u00e9 hore\u010dce, p\u0159\u00edm\u011bsi krve ve stolici, zn\u00e1mk\u00e1ch dehydratace, siln\u00fdch bolestech b\u0159icha nebo p\u0159i p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed,\u201c rad\u00ed SZ\u00da.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat<\/p>\n


\n \"\"
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159i sd\u011blte, \u017ee jste se v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch dnech koupali v mo\u0159i nebo konzumovali mo\u0159sk\u00e9 plody. M\u016f\u017ee to v\u00fdznamn\u011b urychlit spr\u00e1vnou diagnostiku a zah\u00e1jen\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V evropsk\u00fdch letovisc\u00edch u mo\u0159e se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed bakterie z rodu\u00a0Vibrio\u00a0p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e1 \u201emaso\u017erav\u00e1\u201c. Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku u\u017e kv\u016fli n\u00ed uzav\u0159eli n\u011bkter\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":131677,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[4261,536,54,35758,1364,53,52],"class_list":["post-131676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-bakterie","tag-cestovani","tag-svet","tag-szu","tag-turismus","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116824596064216196","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131676"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131676\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/131677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}