{"id":132442,"date":"2026-06-28T18:46:19","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T18:46:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/132442\/"},"modified":"2026-06-28T18:46:19","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T18:46:19","slug":"cynismus-vaclava-klause-abolice-2013-a-bezprecedentni-zaloba-na-prezidenta-pro-velezradu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/132442\/","title":{"rendered":"Cynismus V\u00e1clava Klause: Abolice 2013\u00a0a\u00a0bezprecedentn\u00ed \u017ealoba na prezidenta pro velezradu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco v\u011bznice opou\u0161t\u011bli drobn\u00ed zlod\u011bji, zadn\u00edmi vr\u00e1tky ze soudn\u00edch s\u00edn\u00ed ode\u0161li s\u00a0\u010dist\u00fdm \u0161t\u00edtem nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010de\u0161t\u00ed tunel\u00e1\u0159i. P\u0159ipome\u0148te si z\u00e1kulisn\u00ed p\u0159est\u0159elky o\u00a0autorstv\u00ed textu, masov\u00e9 sund\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed prezidentsk\u00fdch portr\u00e9t\u016f ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch a\u00a0hlubokou r\u00e1nu, kterou tento krok zasadil d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e \u010cech\u016f v\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Amnestie vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 prezidentem V\u00e1clavem Klausem 1.\u00a0ledna 2013<\/a>\u00a0u\u00a0p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 20.\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vzniku samostatn\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky pat\u0159ila k\u00a0nejkontroverzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm krok\u016fm jeho prezidentsk\u00e9ho mand\u00e1tu a\u00a0vyvolala obrovskou vlnu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho i\u00a0politick\u00e9ho odporu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Amnestie byla \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e1 a\u00a0celkov\u011b prominula nebo zm\u00edrnila tresty v\u00edce ne\u017e 111\u00a0tis\u00edc\u016fm lid\u00ed<\/a> z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u0161lo o\u00a0tresty podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9, obecn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce \u010di dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u011bzen\u00ed. Z\u00a0v\u011bznic bylo bezprost\u0159edn\u011b propu\u0161t\u011bno zhruba 6\u00a0500\u00a0v\u011bz\u0148\u016f<\/a>. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 body tvo\u0159ily tyto \u010dl\u00e1nky:<\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek I\u00a0a III (Prominut\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch trest\u016f): Odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch trest\u016f do 1\u00a0roku (u senior\u016f nad 74\u00a0let do 10\u00a0let) a\u00a0podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 odpou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed trest\u016f do 2\u00a0let. \u010cl\u00e1nek II (Abolice\u00a0\u2013 nejkontroverzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st<\/a>): Na\u0159\u00eddil zastaven\u00ed trestn\u00edch st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 trvala d\u00e9le ne\u017e 8\u00a0let a\u00a0u kter\u00fdch hrozila sazba do 10\u00a0let v\u011bzen\u00ed. \u010cl\u00e1nek IV: Prominut\u00ed v\u0161ech trest\u016f dom\u00e1c\u00edho v\u011bzen\u00ed a\u00a0obecn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch prac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Slavn\u00e9 kauzy a\u00a0dot\u010den\u00e9 osobnosti<\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli aboli\u010dn\u00edmu \u010dl\u00e1nku II byla zastavena \u0159ada ob\u0159\u00edch, medi\u00e1ln\u011b sledovan\u00fdch kauz z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 kriminality, korupce a\u00a0tunelov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> z\u00a090.\u00a0let a\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1tku tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. Pachatel\u00e9 tak ode\u0161li bez trestu a\u00a0po\u0161kozen\u00ed lid\u00e9 ztratili \u0161anci domoci se sv\u00fdch pen\u011bz v\u00a0trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zastaven\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 kauzy<\/p>\n

H-System: Zastaven\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed mana\u017eer\u016f t\u00e9to vytunelovan\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e tis\u00edce lid\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161ly o\u00a0celo\u017eivotn\u00ed \u00faspory na bydlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Franti\u0161ek Chvalovsk\u00fd: B\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f fotbalov\u00e9ho svazu, ob\u017ealovan\u00fd ze stomilionov\u00fdch \u00fav\u011brov\u00fdch podvod\u016f v\u016f\u010di Komer\u010dn\u00ed bance (\u0161koda cca 1,5\u00a0miliardy K\u010d).<\/p>\n

Kauza Union banky: Zastaven\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed mana\u017eer\u016f spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0krachem banky.<\/p>\n

Karel Srba: Kauza nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9ho pron\u00e1jmu \u010cesk\u00e9ho domu v\u00a0Moskv\u011b.<\/p>\n

Prominut\u00ed men\u0161\u00edch \u010di podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch trest\u016f<\/p>\n

Dara Rolins: Zp\u011bva\u010dka, kter\u00e9 byla smaz\u00e1na podm\u00ednka za zavin\u011bn\u00ed autonehody s\u00a0n\u00e1sledkem smrti.<\/p>\n

Ale\u0161 Trpi\u0161ovsk\u00fd: Zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako \u201epir\u00e1t z\u00a0D1\u201c, kter\u00fd na d\u00e1lnici agresivn\u011b vybr\u017e\u010foval \u0159idi\u010de, z\u00e1kaz \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mu v\u0161ak z\u016fstal.<\/p>\n

Franti\u0161ek Dohnal: B\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f NK\u00da (Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho kontroln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu), odsouzen\u00fd za zneu\u017eit\u00ed pravomoci.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edprava v\u00a0utajen\u00ed a\u00a0politick\u00e9 pozad\u00ed<\/p>\n

Amnestie vznikala v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9m utajen\u00ed, ofici\u00e1ln\u011b proto, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo vzpour\u00e1m nebo neklidu ve v\u011bznic\u00edch p\u0159ed samotn\u00fdm propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm. Kdo ji psal? <\/a>K\u00a0autorstv\u00ed se nikdo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nehl\u00e1sil a\u00a0Hrad p\u016fvodn\u011b jm\u00e9na tajil. Pozd\u011bji se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee na p\u0159\u00edprav\u00e1ch spolupracovali Klausovi bl\u00edzc\u00ed spolupracovn\u00edci (Ladislav Jakl, Petr H\u00e1jek) a\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edci Pavel Hasenkopf \u010di Zden\u011bk Koudelka. V\u00fdsledn\u00fd text byl kompil\u00e1tem n\u011bkolika n\u00e1vrh\u016f.<\/p>\n

Aby byla amnestie platn\u00e1, musel ji spolupodepsat (kontrasignovat) tehdej\u0161\u00ed premi\u00e9r Petr Ne\u010das. Ten ji podepsal bez v\u011bdom\u00ed zbytku vl\u00e1dy<\/a>. Pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed policejn\u00ed odposlechy v\u00a0kauze Nagyov\u00e1 nazna\u010dily, \u017ee mohlo j\u00edt o\u00a0politick\u00fd obchod (podpis za podpis)\u00a0\u2013 Ne\u010das podepsal amnestii v\u00fdm\u011bnou za to, \u017ee Klaus podep\u00ed\u0161e kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd vl\u00e1dn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>\n

Reakce spole\u010dnosti byla extr\u00e9mn\u011b negativn\u00ed. Podle pr\u016fzkum\u016f s\u00a0amnesti\u00ed nesouhlasilo p\u0159es 80\u00a0% obyvatel. Des\u00edtky tis\u00edc ob\u011bt\u00ed podvod\u016f p\u0159i\u0161ly o\u00a0mo\u017enost, aby soud v\u00a0trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na\u0159\u00eddil vin\u00edk\u016fm uhradit \u0161kodu. Musely se za\u010d\u00edt soudit v\u00a0civiln\u00edch sporech, co\u017e bylo drah\u00e9 a\u00a0\u010dasto bezv\u00fdsledn\u00e9. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f se kv\u016fli chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edmu z\u00e1zem\u00ed a\u00a0financ\u00edm vr\u00e1tila k\u00a0trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, kdy \u010dasto \u0161lo o\u00a0drobn\u00e9 kr\u00e1de\u017ee a\u00a0v\u00fdtr\u017enictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Starostov\u00e9 stovek \u010desk\u00fdch m\u011bst a\u00a0obc\u00ed na protest sund\u00e1vali ze zd\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a\u00a0\u0161koln\u00edch t\u0159\u00edd portr\u00e9ty prezidenta V\u00e1clava Klause. Skupina sen\u00e1tor\u016f podala na V\u00e1clava Klause na sklonku jeho mand\u00e1tu \u00fastavn\u00ed \u017ealobu pro velezradu<\/a> (mimo jin\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli amnestii). \u00dastavn\u00ed soud v\u0161ak \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zastavil, proto\u017ee Klausovi mezit\u00edm vypr\u0161el prezidentsk\u00fd mand\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Odpor byl naprosto bezprecedentn\u00ed a\u00a0na n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f v\u00a0podstat\u011b paralyzoval \u010deskou politickou i\u00a0spole\u010denskou sc\u00e9nu. Ne\u0161lo toti\u017e o\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 omilostn\u011bn\u00ed drobn\u00fdch zlod\u011bj\u00ed\u010dk\u016f\u00a0\u2013 lid\u00e9 amnestii vn\u00edmali jako hlubokou nespravedlnost a\u00a0plivnut\u00ed do tv\u00e1\u0159e v\u0161em, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159ili v\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t. Hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvody, pro\u010d ve\u0159ejnost reagovala tak divoce, se daj\u00ed shrnout do n\u011bkolika z\u00e1sadn\u00edch bod\u016f:<\/p>\n

Omilostn\u011bn\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch tunel\u00e1\u0159\u016f<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 nejv\u00edce zu\u0159ili kv\u016fli \u010dl\u00e1nku II, kter\u00fd zastavil st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00e9le ne\u017e 8\u00a0let. V\u00a0\u010cesku se toti\u017e \u0159ada ob\u0159\u00edch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch kauz z\u00a090.\u00a0let (jako H-System, krachy bank nebo miliardov\u00e9 podvody) vlekla extr\u00e9mn\u011b dlouho. Ob\u017ealovan\u00ed milion\u00e1\u0159i \u010dasto schv\u00e1ln\u011b procesy natahovali<\/a>, omlouvali se ze zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f a\u00a0vyu\u017e\u00edvali drah\u00e9 advok\u00e1ty. Klausova amnestie je za toto zdr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed paradoxn\u011b \u201eodm\u011bnila\u201c t\u00edm, \u017ee jejich st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b smazala. Spole\u010dnost to pochopila tak, \u017ee mocn\u00ed a\u00a0bohat\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed rozkradli miliardy, jsou nedotknuteln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Definitivn\u00ed zmar pro desetitis\u00edce ob\u011bt\u00ed<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e soudce kv\u016fli amnestii zastav\u00ed trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nem\u016f\u017ee u\u017e z\u00e1rove\u0148 rozhodnout o\u00a0tom, \u017ee vin\u00edk mus\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00fdm vr\u00e1tit pen\u00edze. Desetitis\u00edce oby\u010dejn\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li o\u00a0celo\u017eivotn\u00ed \u00faspory (nap\u0159. klienti stavebn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti H-System), tak ze dne na den ztratili jakoukoli nad\u011bji na od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed. Bylo jim \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee se maj\u00ed soudit sami v\u00a0civiln\u00edch sporech. To ale pro podveden\u00e9 seniory znamenalo dal\u0161\u00ed ob\u0159\u00ed v\u00fddaje za pr\u00e1vn\u00edky s\u00a0v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee ob\u017ealovan\u00ed u\u017e sv\u00e9 majetky d\u00e1vno p\u0159evedli na p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 nebo do offshore firem.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Co bylo p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem lidov\u00e9ho hn\u011bvu?\u00a0Des\u00edtky starost\u016f m\u011bst a\u00a0obc\u00ed odm\u00edtly m\u00edt ve sv\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159adech a\u00a0\u0161kol\u00e1ch portr\u00e9t prezidenta, kter\u00e9ho za\u010dali pova\u017eovat za ochr\u00e1nce zlo\u010dinc\u016f, a\u00a0hromadn\u011b jeho obrazy balili do krabic nebo odn\u00e1\u0161eli do sklep\u016f.<\/p>\n

Amnestie vytvo\u0159ila hlubok\u00fd pocit, \u017ee v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice plat\u00ed jin\u00e1 pravidla pro chud\u00e9 a\u00a0jin\u00e1 pro bohat\u00e9. Zat\u00edmco drobn\u00fd zlod\u011bj si musel sv\u016fj trest odsed\u011bt (nebo se mu smazal jen krati\u010dk\u00fd trest), tzv. b\u00edl\u00e9 l\u00edme\u010dky, kter\u00e9 sofistikovan\u011b ukradly miliardy korun, ode\u0161ly od soudu s\u00a0\u010dist\u00fdm \u0161t\u00edtem a\u00a0leg\u00e1ln\u011b nabyt\u00fdm majetkem.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch n\u011bkolika dn\u016f bylo z\u00a0v\u011bznic pu\u0161t\u011bno p\u0159es 6\u00a0500\u00a0v\u011bz\u0148\u016f. St\u00e1t na takov\u00fd masivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edval lid\u00ed v\u016fbec nebyl p\u0159ipraven\u00fd. Mnoz\u00ed propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nem\u011bli pen\u00edze, rodinn\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed ani pr\u00e1ci. V\u00fdsledkem bylo, \u017ee stovky z\u00a0nich za\u010daly hned na n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00edch a\u00a0v okoln\u00edch ve\u010derk\u00e1ch loupit a\u00a0kr\u00e1st znovu. Proba\u010dn\u00ed a\u00a0media\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eba byla p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 a\u00a0lid\u00e9 v\u00a0okol\u00ed v\u011bznic se re\u00e1ln\u011b b\u00e1li vych\u00e1zet na ulici<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Foto: Vojt\u011bch \u017d\u00e1rsk\u00fd, Vojt\u011bch Vesel\u00fd, Wikimedia Commons, voln\u00e9 d\u00edlo<\/p>\n

Usnesen\u00ed – \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed dokument vyd\u00e1van\u00fd propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm v\u011bz\u0148\u016fm<\/p>\n

Absolutn\u00ed utajen\u00ed a\u00a0politick\u00fd cynismus<\/p>\n

Lidem vadilo i\u00a0to, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem amnestie vznikla. P\u0159ipravovala se za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi na Hrad\u011b, bez jak\u00e9koli odborn\u00e9 diskuse s\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edky, soudci nebo \u017ealobci (kte\u0159\u00ed by okam\u017eit\u011b varovali, jak\u00e9 kauzy to smete). Kdy\u017e nav\u00edc vyplulo na povrch, \u017ee premi\u00e9r Petr Ne\u010das amnestii podepsal pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jako politick\u00fd handl v\u00fdm\u011bnou za podporu sv\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f, vn\u00edmala ve\u0159ejnost cel\u00fd krok jako vrchol politick\u00e9ho cynismu.<\/p>\n

Klaus tak t\u00edmto krokem, kter\u00fd p\u016fvodn\u011b prezentoval jako \u201egesto milosrdenstv\u00ed a\u00a0sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed\u201c, fat\u00e1ln\u011b po\u0161kodil zbytek sv\u00e9 politick\u00e9 pov\u011bsti a\u00a0ode\u0161el z\u00a0\u00fa\u0159adu za doprovodu \u00fastavn\u00ed \u017ealoby pro velezradu.<\/p>\n

I po letech od chv\u00edle, kdy v\u011bznice opustil posledn\u00ed amnestovan\u00fd, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 tato ud\u00e1lost hlubokou ranou v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 justici i\u00a0spole\u010dnosti. Jej\u00ed d\u016fsledky p\u0159erostly v\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9 struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny a\u00a0ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu. Mezi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 dopady pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem byla naprost\u00e1 zm\u011bna politick\u00e9 kultury kolem ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed milost\u00ed a\u00a0amnesti\u00ed. Milo\u0161 Zeman po n\u00e1stupu do \u00fa\u0159adu (v b\u0159eznu 2013) p\u0159enesl agendu milost\u00ed na Ministerstvo spravedlnosti a\u00a0stanovil pro n\u011b extr\u00e9mn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria. \u0160irokou amnestii nikdy nevyhl\u00e1sil. Petr Pavel v\u00a0tomto restriktivn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu pokra\u010duje. Klausova amnestie fakticky znamenala \u201esmrt\u201c plo\u0161n\u00fdch amnesti\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesku. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd modern\u00ed prezident si dnes kv\u016fli ob\u0159\u00edmu politick\u00e9mu riziku nedovol\u00ed podepsat plo\u0161n\u00e9 osvobozov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, nato\u017e zastavov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fdch kauz (abolici).<\/p>\n

Miliardov\u00e9 \u0161kody, kter\u00e9 u\u017e nikdo NIKDY nezaplat\u00ed<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee abolice definitivn\u011b ukon\u010dila trestn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch tunel\u00e1\u0159\u016f, byly majetky zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 polici\u00ed (nemovitosti, bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty, akcie) vr\u00e1ceny ob\u017ealovan\u00fdm. Desetitis\u00edce po\u0161kozen\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a\u00a0stovky firem se ocitly v\u00a0situaci, kdy jim st\u00e1t sice \u0159ekl, \u017ee maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo soudit se civiln\u011b, ale re\u00e1ln\u011b u\u017e nebylo z\u00a0\u010deho br\u00e1t. Tyto pen\u00edze zmizely v\u00a0offshorech nebo leg\u00e1ln\u00edch struktur\u00e1ch a\u00a0\u0161kody v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1du des\u00edtek miliard korun z\u016fstaly trvale nesplacen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Zrychlen\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 justice tedy paradoxn\u00ed pozitivum<\/p>\n

Klaus tehdy amnestii obhajoval t\u00edm, \u017ee st\u00e1t nedok\u00e1\u017ee lidi soudit v\u00a0rozumn\u00e9m \u010dase (podle Evropsk\u00e9 \u00famluvy o\u00a0lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd pr\u00e1vo na rychl\u00fd proces, a\u00a0pokud trv\u00e1 st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159es 8\u00a0let, je to selh\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu). Tento argument, by\u0165 zneu\u017eit\u00fd, donutil justici k\u00a0sebereflexi. V\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech se v\u00fdrazn\u011b prom\u011bnila rychlost soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed u\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch a\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00edch delikt\u016f. Soudy a\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci za\u010dali kl\u00e1st obrovsk\u00fd d\u016fraz na to, aby se slo\u017eit\u00e9 kauzy nevlekly, proto\u017ee hrozba proml\u010den\u00ed nebo mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch arbitr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed kv\u016fli pr\u016ftah\u016fm se stala pro justici stra\u0161\u00e1kem.<\/p>\n

Trval\u00fd dopad na d\u016fv\u011bru v\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t<\/p>\n

Sociologick\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy opakovan\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee rok 2013\u00a0byl zlomov\u00fdm momentem pro d\u016fv\u011bru \u010cech\u016f v\u00a0justici a\u00a0rovnost p\u0159ed z\u00e1konem. Pocit, \u017ee \u201evelc\u00ed krimin\u00e1ln\u00edci se z\u00a0toho v\u017edycky vysekaj\u00ed, kdy\u017e maj\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 konexe na Hrad\u011b\u201c, se v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti hluboko usadil a\u00a0stal se jedn\u00edm z\u00a0motor\u016f politick\u00fdch zm\u011bn v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed dek\u00e1d\u011b, nap\u0159. vzestup protikorup\u010dn\u00edch hnut\u00ed a\u00a0nov\u00fdch politick\u00fdch stran, kter\u00e9 stav\u011bly r\u00e9toriku na kritice tzv. star\u00fdch po\u0159\u00e1dk\u016f a\u00a0korupce 90.\u00a0let.<\/p>\n

Do\u010detli jste a\u017e sem? Podpo\u0159te autora libovolnou \u010d\u00e1stkou.<\/p>\n

St\u00edn na pov\u011bsti V\u00e1clava Klause<\/p>\n

Pro samotn\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava Klause p\u0159edstavuje amnestie nejtemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bod jeho politick\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry. S\u00e1m sice dodnes tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161lo o\u00a0spr\u00e1vn\u00fd krok a\u00a0kampa\u0148 proti jeho osob\u011b, nicm\u00e9n\u011b i\u00a0historici a\u00a0politologov\u00e9 se shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee amnestie v\u00a0podstat\u011b smazala jeho zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed politick\u00fd kapit\u00e1l. U\u017e nikdy nedok\u00e1zal \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b promluvit do aktivn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed politiky a\u00a0toto rozhodnut\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hlavn\u00edm symbolem konce jeho druh\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zat\u00edmco v\u011bznice opou\u0161t\u011bli drobn\u00ed zlod\u011bji, zadn\u00edmi vr\u00e1tky ze soudn\u00edch s\u00edn\u00ed ode\u0161li s\u00a0\u010dist\u00fdm \u0161t\u00edtem nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010de\u0161t\u00ed tunel\u00e1\u0159i. P\u0159ipome\u0148te si…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":132443,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[35875,2177,43,42,41,40,4155],"class_list":["post-132442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-abolice","tag-amnestie","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-vaclav-klaus"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116829224371853474","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132442"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132442\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/132443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}