{"id":13341,"date":"2026-03-04T03:44:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T03:44:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/13341\/"},"modified":"2026-03-04T03:44:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T03:44:10","slug":"snizit-ztraty-vcelstev-vedci-overi-nove-moznosti-boje-proti-varroaze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/13341\/","title":{"rendered":"Sn\u00ed\u017eit ztr\u00e1ty v\u010delstev. V\u011bdci ov\u011b\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti boje proti varro\u00e1ze"},"content":{"rendered":"

Toto parazit\u00e1rn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed (varro\u00e1za) pat\u0159\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b k\u00a0hlavn\u00edm p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1m \u00fahyn\u016f v\u010delstev, v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech likviduje i\u00a0cel\u00e9 v\u010delnice. Je tak ohro\u017eena produkce medu i\u00a0mnohalet\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce v\u010dela\u0159\u016f s\u00a0chovem v\u010del. V\u00fdsledky projektu by m\u011bly slou\u017eit nejen samotn\u00fdm v\u010dela\u0159\u016fm, ale i\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1\u0161 projekt je nyn\u00ed v\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi. Vznikl v\u00a0reakci na v\u00fdzvu Ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si vy\u017e\u00e1dalo odborn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh, jak zastaral\u00fd syst\u00e9m vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed varro\u00e1zy v\u00a0chovech v\u010del modernizovat a\u00a0nahradit. N\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fdm navrhl inovativn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 propojuje biologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, modern\u00ed technologie, komunikaci v\u011bdy a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edmou spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0v\u010dela\u0159i,\u201c uvedl hlavn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161itel Ji\u0159\u00ed Danihl\u00edk z\u00a0katedry biochemie P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Palack\u00e9ho v\u00a0Olomouci (P\u0159F UPOL).<\/p>\n

Vyu\u017eij\u00ed i\u00a0data z\u00a0dru\u017eic<\/p>\n

Dosavadn\u00ed povinn\u00fd monitoring roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed varro\u00e1zy (t\u00e9\u017e varro\u00f3zy) v\u00a0chovech v\u010del prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00a0zim\u011b, tedy v\u00a0obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed z\u00a0hlediska intenzity mno\u017een\u00ed rozto\u010de Varroa destructor nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Nov\u00fd koncept navr\u017een\u00fd v\u011bdci po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0pru\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm monitoringem v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho roku.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Chovatel\u00e9 k\u00a0tomu budou moci vyu\u017e\u00edvat i\u00a0chytr\u00e9 telefony. Speci\u00e1ln\u011b vyvinut\u00e1 aplikace v\u010dela\u0159\u016fm pom\u016f\u017ee s\u00a0diagnostikou p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0ter\u00e9nu. Odborn\u00edci tak z\u00edskaj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed data o\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e napaden\u00ed i\u00a0nov\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 poznatky o\u00a0v\u00fdvoji choroby v\u00a0letech s\u00a0odli\u0161n\u00fdm pr\u016fb\u011bhem po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdvoje budou pou\u017eita i\u00a0dru\u017eicov\u00e1 data, na jejich\u017e zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed se bude pod\u00edlet katedra geoinformatiky P\u0159F UPOL. V\u011bdci v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch \u010dty\u0159ech letech prov\u011b\u0159\u00ed, jak se jimi navr\u017een\u00fd postup osv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0praxi.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st projektu stav\u00ed na zapojen\u00ed P\u0159F UPOL do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho monitoringu COLOSS<\/a>. Od roku 2014\u00a0zdej\u0161\u00ed t\u00fdm systematicky sb\u00edr\u00e1 data o\u00a0\u00fahynech v\u010del, zp\u016fsobech l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed, sn\u016f\u0161kov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch i\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch symptomech pozorovan\u00fdch ve v\u010delstvech. D\u00edky tomu vznikla rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 datab\u00e1ze, kterou nyn\u00ed v\u011bdci podrob\u00ed detailn\u00ed statistick\u00e9 anal\u00fdze.<\/p>\n

\u201ePod\u00edlet se na n\u00ed budou kolegov\u00e9 z\u00a0katedry matematick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy a\u00a0aplikac\u00ed matematiky. C\u00edlem je p\u0159esn\u011bji identifikovat faktory, kter\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed stav v\u010del ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed, a\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u011b ur\u010dit vhodn\u00e9 strategie pro chov v\u010delstev,\u201c podotkl Danihl\u00edk.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Projekt propoj\u00ed v\u00fdzkum s\u00a0prax\u00ed<\/p>\n

Projekt nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 jen s\u00a0laboratorn\u00edm v\u00fdzkumem. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jsou tak\u00e9 workshopy, konference, vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed videa a\u00a0praktick\u00e9 n\u00e1vody, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u010dela\u0159\u016fm nab\u00eddnout jasn\u00e9 a\u00a0pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 postupy ochrany v\u010delstev.<\/p>\n

\u201eKl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 bude spolupr\u00e1ce s\u00a0prax\u00ed. V\u010dela\u0159i n\u00e1m toti\u017e budou poskytovat vzorky i\u00a0ter\u00e9nn\u00ed data a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00edskaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u011bdeck\u00fdm poznatk\u016fm. M\u00e1me ambici vytvo\u0159it modern\u00ed a\u00a0datov\u011b podlo\u017een\u00fd syst\u00e9m monitoringu varro\u00e1zy, kter\u00fd nahrad\u00ed des\u00edtky let pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd model a\u00a0bude v\u00edce odpov\u00eddat realit\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e9 krajiny i\u00a0m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch se podm\u00ednek,\u201c dodal Danihl\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Na projektu nazvan\u00e9m Inovativn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro diagnostiku a\u00a0kontrolu varro\u00e1zy jako alternativa k\u00a0EpM300\u00a0v\u00a0obdob\u00ed nastupuj\u00edc\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny budou spolupracovat P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e1 fakulta UPOL, Biofyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastav Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR v\u00a0Brn\u011b a\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00ed centrum zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho a\u00a0potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu (CARC).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Toto parazit\u00e1rn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed (varro\u00e1za) pat\u0159\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b k\u00a0hlavn\u00edm p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1m \u00fahyn\u016f v\u010delstev, v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech likviduje i\u00a0cel\u00e9 v\u010delnice. Je tak ohro\u017eena…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13342,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,7586,551,7585,1445,7584,7583,7582,6068,4095],"class_list":{"0":"post-13341","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-cesko","8":"tag-ceska-republika","9":"tag-cesko","10":"tag-czech-republic","11":"tag-czechia","12":"tag-druzice","13":"tag-ministerstvo-zemedelstvi-mze","14":"tag-parazit","15":"tag-priroda","16":"tag-upol","17":"tag-varrooza","18":"tag-vcely","19":"tag-vedci","20":"tag-vyzkum"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116168848985948538","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13341\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}