Nechat v\u00edce pen\u011bz v ekonomice, nebo je vybrat na dan\u00edch a odvodech a n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159erozd\u011blit? To je jedna ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch politick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek, na kter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed velmi rozd\u00edln\u011b. N\u011bkde st\u00e1t p\u0159es ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty p\u0159erozd\u011bluje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu v\u00fdkonu ekonomiky, jinde je jeho z\u00e1sah v\u00fdrazn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u017deb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek vych\u00e1z\u00ed z dat Eurostatu<\/a>\u00a0za rok 2024 a ukazuje pod\u00edl vybran\u00fdch dan\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch odvod\u016f na HDP. Nejde tedy o srovn\u00e1n\u00ed samotn\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch sazeb, ale o to, kolik pen\u011bz st\u00e1t skute\u010dn\u011b vybere v pom\u011bru k velikosti sv\u00e9 ekonomiky. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento ukazatel se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed celkov\u00e9ho da\u0148ov\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zem\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n 10. Estonsko<\/p>\n Da\u0148ov\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ekonomiky: 36,1 % HDP<\/p>\n Pobaltsk\u00fd digit\u00e1ln\u00ed tygr pat\u0159\u00ed do des\u00edtky zem\u00ed EU s nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edm da\u0148ov\u00fdm b\u0159emenem. Estonsko je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jednoduch\u00fdm a p\u0159ehledn\u00fdm da\u0148ov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem. Firmy zde nap\u0159\u00edklad neplat\u00ed da\u0148 z ponechan\u00e9ho a reinvestovan\u00e9ho zisku<\/a>.\u00a0Zdan\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy zisk rozd\u011bluj\u00ed, typicky formou dividend. Tento model je jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d je zem\u011b atraktivn\u00ed pro podnikatele, zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investory i startupy. Na celkov\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 kv\u00f3t\u011b se v\u00fdrazn\u011b pod\u00edl\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed da\u0148 placen\u00e1 zam\u011bstnavatelem a tak\u00e9 vysok\u00fd pod\u00edl spot\u0159ebn\u00edch dan\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b DPH.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nechat v\u00edce pen\u011bz v ekonomice, nebo je vybrat na dan\u00edch a odvodech a n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159erozd\u011blit? To je jedna…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":134931,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[152,42,1668,14969,708,267,571,949,1667,4974,12754,2889,54,53,52],"class_list":["post-134930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-bulharsko","tag-cesko","tag-dan","tag-dane-2026","tag-ekonomika","tag-estonsko","tag-evropska-unie","tag-irsko","tag-listovackae15","tag-litva","tag-malta","tag-rumunsko","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116843804511060073","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134930"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134930\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/134931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}