Francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron v pond\u011bl\u00ed z jadern\u00e9 ponorkov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny \u00cele Longue v Bretani ozn\u00e1mil, co mnoz\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed za nejz\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed posun v evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektu\u0159e od konce studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Francie poprv\u00e9 za t\u0159icet let zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed po\u010det sv\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch hlavic a nab\u00eddne osmi evropsk\u00fdm partner\u016fm \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b N\u011bmecka, Polska \u010di Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0\u2013 sd\u00edlen\u00ed jadern\u00e9ho de\u0161tn\u00edku. Nikoli v\u0161ak rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Jde o odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku, kter\u00e1 se v Evrop\u011b st\u00e1le nal\u00e9hav\u011bji vrac\u00ed: co kdy\u017e se Amerika st\u00e1hne?<\/p>\n
Macron\u016fv projev nebyl improvizac\u00ed. P\u0159i\u0161el v dob\u011b, kdy Donald Trump otev\u0159en\u011b zpochyb\u0148uje smysl americk\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk pro Evropu, jedn\u00e1 s Ruskem a nut\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy k bolestiv\u00e9mu vyst\u0159\u00edzliv\u011bn\u00ed. V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e1 letos vstoupila do p\u00e1t\u00e9ho roku, ukazuje, \u017ee hrozby nejsou hypotetick\u00e9. A \u010c\u00edna buduje vojenskou s\u00edlu tempem, kter\u00e9 Z\u00e1pad nem\u016f\u017ee ignorovat.<\/p>\n
Francie m\u00e1 dnes odhadem 290 jadern\u00fdch hlavic, \u010dtvrt\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed arzen\u00e1l na sv\u011bt\u011b. Kolik jich p\u0159ibude, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e ne\u0159ekne \u2013 a to z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b. Toto nen\u00ed zbrojn\u00ed z\u00e1vod, zd\u016fraznil prezident. Jde o udr\u017een\u00ed kredibility odstra\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u010c\u00edsla ale nejsou to podstatn\u00e9. Podstatn\u00e9 je, \u017ee Francie \u2013 jedin\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 mocnost v Evropsk\u00e9 unii \u2013 nab\u00edz\u00ed sv\u016fj arzen\u00e1l jako pojistku pro cel\u00fd kontinent.<\/p>\n
Macron p\u0159edstavil koncept \u201epokro\u010dil\u00e9ho odstra\u0161en\u00ed\u201c. V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Francie m\u016f\u017ee rozm\u00edstit sv\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky s nosi\u010di jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed Rafale t\u0159eba v N\u011bmecku nebo Polsku. M\u016f\u017ee zapojit konven\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly spojenc\u016f do sv\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee sd\u00edlet strategick\u00e9 objekty. Francouzsk\u00fd jadern\u00fd de\u0161tn\u00edk se rozprost\u0159e nad Evropou.<\/p>\n
Co se ale nesd\u00edl\u00ed, je rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201eKone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9ho prezidenta,\u201c zd\u016fraznil Macron. Definice \u201e\u017eivotn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f\u201c Francie \u2013 tedy toho, co by mohlo spustit jadernou odvetu \u2013 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 suver\u00e9nn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n
N\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Friedrich Merz potvrdil, \u017ee s Macronem vedl \u201e\u00favodn\u00ed rozhovory\u201c o jadern\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci. Francie a N\u011bmecko u\u017e vytvo\u0159ily \u201e\u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed skupinu\u201c pro koordinaci. Polsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Donald Tusk napsal na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch: \u201eZbroj\u00edme se spole\u010dn\u011b s p\u0159\u00e1teli, aby se na\u0161i nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 nikdy neodv\u00e1\u017eili na n\u00e1s za\u00fato\u010dit.\u201c \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Ulf Kristersson potvrdil z\u00e1jem Stockholmu.<\/p>\n
Macronova vize nen\u00ed nov\u00e1. O sd\u00edlen\u00ed jadern\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu mluvil u\u017e letos v \u00fanoru na Mnichovsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed konferenci. Tehdy to zn\u011blo jako provokace. Dnes to zn\u00ed jako pragmatismus.<\/p>\n
Francie \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b otestovala modernizovanou nadzvukovou st\u0159elu ASMPA-R. Investuje do ponorkov\u00e9ho lo\u010fstva. Posiluje konven\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly. A z\u00e1rove\u0148 tla\u010d\u00ed Evropu k tomu, aby p\u0159estala b\u00fdt bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm konzumentem a stala se producentem vlastn\u00ed ochrany.<\/p>\n
\u201eEvropa se ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee pln\u011b spol\u00e9hat na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed de\u0161tn\u00edk USA,\u201c zazn\u011blo z Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. A i kdy\u017e to mnoz\u00ed v Bruselu nebo Berl\u00edn\u011b necht\u011bj\u00ed \u0159\u00edkat nahlas, v tichosti to p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Macronova doktr\u00edna m\u00e1 jednu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu: nenahrazuje NATO, dopl\u0148uje ho. A to je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u2013 zejm\u00e9na pro zem\u011b jako Polsko nebo pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 na americk\u00fdch z\u00e1ruk\u00e1ch st\u00e1le lp\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u010cesko sice nen\u00ed mezi osmi zem\u011bmi, se kter\u00fdmi Francie u\u017e jedn\u00e1, ale debata o evropsk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 autonomii se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 i n\u00e1s. Dok\u00e1\u017ee Evropa skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159evz\u00edt odpov\u011bdnost za vlastn\u00ed obranu? A pokud ano, za jakou cenu?<\/p>\n
Francie vsadila na jadern\u00e9 odstra\u0161en\u00ed jako na pojistku proti nejhor\u0161\u00edmu sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i. Macron v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee i men\u0161\u00ed po\u010det hlavic nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 m\u011bsta a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 komplexy p\u0159edstavuje dostate\u010dnou hrozbu. Jist\u00e9 je jedno: Evropa se u\u010d\u00ed myslet strategicky. A to je zm\u011bna, kter\u00e1 p\u0159etrv\u00e1 i po Macronovi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Zdroj info: The Guardian<\/p>\n
Autor: Josef Ne\u0161tick\u00fd <\/p>\n
Foto: Vytvo\u0159eno um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed v\u00a0ChatGPT<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron v pond\u011bl\u00ed z jadern\u00e9 ponorkov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny \u00cele Longue v Bretani ozn\u00e1mil, co mnoz\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13504,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[109,108,106,378,268,2283],"class_list":{"0":"post-13503","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-europa","9":"tag-europe","10":"tag-evropa","11":"tag-francie","12":"tag-jaderne-zbrane","13":"tag-macron"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116169922838261243","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13503"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13503\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}