{"id":135075,"date":"2026-07-01T10:37:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-01T10:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/135075\/"},"modified":"2026-07-01T10:37:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T10:37:11","slug":"v-praze-pribylo-nakazenych-svrabem-parazita-si-lze-privezt-i-z-dovolene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/135075\/","title":{"rendered":"V Praze p\u0159ibylo naka\u017een\u00fdch svrabem. Parazita si lze p\u0159iv\u00e9zt i\u00a0z\u00a0dovolen\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0Praze p\u0159ibylo lid\u00ed naka\u017een\u00fdch svrabem. Za leto\u0161n\u00ed prvn\u00ed pololet\u00ed eviduj\u00ed pra\u017e\u0161t\u00ed hygienici 459\u00a0pacient\u016f, loni to bylo za cel\u00fd rok 691.\u00a0Rizikov\u00fd je podle hygienik\u016f dlouhodob\u00fd kontakt s\u00a0k\u016f\u017ei nemocn\u00e9ho nebo infikovanou textili\u00ed. P\u0159enos tak hroz\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji v\u00a0ubytovn\u00e1ch, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch nebo hotelech s\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00fdm hygienick\u00fdm standardem. Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bstskou hromadnou dopravou podle odborn\u00edk\u016f rizikov\u00e9 nen\u00ed. \u010cTK o\u00a0tom informovala mluv\u010d\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 stanice (HSHMP) Petra Bat\u00f3k.<\/p>\n

D\u016fvodem roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed svrabu je podle \u0159editelky protiepidemick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed HSHMP Martiny Mare\u0161ov\u00e9 to, \u017ee lid\u00e9 hodn\u011b cestuj\u00ed. S\u00a0\u00farovn\u00ed osobn\u00ed hygieny jednotlivc\u016f podle n\u00ed nesouvis\u00ed. \u201eSvrab je celosv\u011btov\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed s\u00a0tis\u00edciletou histori\u00ed, kter\u00e9 postihuje populaci v\u00a0pravideln\u00fdch cyklech bez ohledu na n\u00e1rodnost, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vrstvu,\u201c uvedla Mare\u0161ov\u00e1. K\u00a0zastaven\u00ed jeho \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed je podle n\u00ed nutn\u00e1 v\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika, okam\u017eit\u00e9 zah\u00e1jen\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby a\u00a0preventivn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed bl\u00edzk\u00fdch nemocn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Svrab se nej\u010dast\u011bji \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0m\u00edstech, kde \u017eije v\u00edce lid\u00ed pohromad\u011b. Parazita si lid\u00e9 mohou p\u0159iv\u00e9zt tak\u00e9 z\u00a0dovolen\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010cesku i\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed, pokud se ubytuj\u00ed v\u00a0za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch s\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm hygienick\u00fdm standardem. Naopak nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e1 je podle hygienik\u016f n\u00e1kaza p\u0159i cestov\u00e1n\u00ed hromadnou dopravou.<\/p>\n

\u201eK p\u0159enosu z\u00e1ko\u017eky svrabov\u00e9 je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fd, \u00fazk\u00fd kontakt s\u00a0k\u016f\u017e\u00ed nemocn\u00e9ho nebo s\u00a0kontaminovanou textili\u00ed. B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0MHD, jako je dr\u017een\u00ed se madel \u010di pouh\u00e9 usazen\u00ed na sedadlo, proto p\u0159edstavuje pro n\u00e1kazu jen minim\u00e1ln\u00ed riziko,\u201c doplnila Mare\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u016fvodcem onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je mikroskopick\u00fd rozto\u010d z\u00e1ko\u017eka svrabov\u00e1. Typick\u00fdm projevem n\u00e1kazy je siln\u00e9 sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zhor\u0161uje zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0noci a\u00a0v teple. Na k\u016f\u017ei se objev\u00ed drobn\u00e1 vyr\u00e1\u017eka, \u010derven\u00e9 pup\u00ednky nebo \u0161upinat\u00e9 chodbi\u010dky, kter\u00e9 si z\u00e1ko\u017eka v\u00a0k\u016f\u017ei tvo\u0159\u00ed. Vyr\u00e1\u017eka se vyskytuje nej\u010dast\u011bji v\u00a0m\u00edstech, kde je k\u016f\u017ee jemn\u00e1, nap\u0159\u00edklad mezi prsty rukou, na vnit\u0159n\u00ed stran\u011b z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed, v\u00a0podpa\u017e\u00ed \u010di oblasti pasu. U\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee objevit i\u00a0na dlan\u00edch a\u00a0plosk\u00e1ch nohou.<\/p>\n

Mezi preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed hygienici \u0159ad\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edho ru\u010dn\u00edku, lo\u017en\u00edho pr\u00e1dla a\u00a0oble\u010den\u00ed. P\u0159i cestov\u00e1n\u00ed rad\u00ed vyb\u00edrat ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm hygienick\u00fdm standardem. P\u0159i podez\u0159en\u00ed na onemocn\u011bn\u00ed by lid\u00e9 m\u011bli ihned vyhledat l\u00e9ka\u0159e, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo dal\u0161\u00edmu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Svrab se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi mastmi. Naka\u017een\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk nemus\u00ed do nemocni\u010dn\u00ed izolace, m\u011bl by ale po dobu l\u00e9\u010dby z\u016fstat doma. Je nutn\u00e9 preventivn\u011b l\u00e9\u010dit ostatn\u00ed \u010dleny dom\u00e1cnosti a\u00a0d\u016fsledn\u011b vy\u010distit pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd textil. L\u00e9\u010dba trv\u00e1 zpravidla n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V\u00a0Praze p\u0159ibylo lid\u00ed naka\u017een\u00fdch svrabem. Za leto\u0161n\u00ed prvn\u00ed pololet\u00ed eviduj\u00ed pra\u017e\u0161t\u00ed hygienici 459\u00a0pacient\u016f, loni to bylo za cel\u00fd…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":135076,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[536,17,21,4508,105,16,99,36204,18,19,22,20],"class_list":["post-135075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-cestovani","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-hygienici","tag-hygienicka-stanice-hlavniho-mesta-prahy","tag-news","tag-praha","tag-svrab","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116844287973874500","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135075"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135075\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/135076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}