{"id":135400,"date":"2026-07-01T15:22:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-01T15:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/135400\/"},"modified":"2026-07-01T15:22:12","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T15:22:12","slug":"jedovaty-ctverzubec-zaplavuje-stredomori-recko-plati-za-jeho-odlov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/135400\/","title":{"rendered":"Jedovat\u00fd \u010dtverzubec zaplavuje St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed. \u0158ecko plat\u00ed za jeho odlov"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdskyt \u010dtverzubce st\u0159\u00edbrop\u00e1s\u00e9ho (Lagocephalus sceleratus) zaznamenali \u0159e\u010dt\u00ed mo\u0159\u0161t\u00ed biologov\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad u\u00a0pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0Attice a\u00a0v oblastech Burzi \u010di Eretreia. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il se tam podle jejich n\u00e1zoru kv\u016fli glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, uvedl list The Independent<\/a>.<\/p>\n

K\u016f\u017ee a\u00a0org\u00e1ny \u010dtverzubc\u016f obsahuj\u00ed velmi siln\u00fd neurotoxin zvan\u00fd tetrodoxin, kter\u00fd p\u0159i po\u017eit\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit u\u00a0lid\u00ed srde\u010dn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0poruchy d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed. \u0158eck\u00fd \u010cerven\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e u\u017e p\u0159ed zm\u00edn\u011bnou rybou vydal varov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010ctverzubec st\u0159\u00edbrop\u00e1s\u00fd nem\u00e1 ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho pred\u00e1tora a\u00a0naru\u0161uje p\u016fvodn\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu ekosyst\u00e9mu. \u0158eck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da chce omezit jeho v\u00fdskyt t\u00edm, \u017ee od p\u00e1tku \u010dtverzubce vykupuje od ryb\u00e1\u0159\u016f za 5,33\u00a0eura (zhruba 129\u00a0korun) za kilogram.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Invaze \u010dtverzubc\u016f st\u0159\u00edbrop\u00e1s\u00fdch u\u017e p\u0159im\u011bla k\u00a0zah\u00e1jen\u00ed podobn\u00e9ho odchytov\u00e9ho programu tak\u00e9 Kypr. Tam plat\u00ed od za\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161n\u00edho roku.<\/p>\n

\u0158eck\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady a\u017e dosud tvrdily, \u017ee tyto ryby nebyly spat\u0159eny v\u00a0\u0159eck\u00fdch ostrovn\u00edch letovisc\u00edch. Giorgos Kyriakakis z\u00a0Kr\u00e9tsk\u00e9 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 asociace ale v\u00a0p\u00e1tek podle The Independent prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee v\u00a0posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed velk\u00e9 \u0161kody ryb\u00e1\u0159\u016fm u\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Kr\u00e9ty a\u00a0n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edch \u0159eck\u00fdch ostrov\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u010ctverzubci n\u00e1m \u017eerou \u00falovek a\u00a0ni\u010d\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, tvrd\u00ed ryb\u00e1\u0159i<\/p>\n

\u201eDostali jsme se do situace, kdy jeden den jdeme lovit a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i dny opravujeme s\u00edt\u011b. (\u010ctverzubci) n\u00e1m \u017eerou n\u00e1\u0161 \u00falovek a\u00a0po\u0161kozuj\u00ed na\u0161e s\u00edt\u011b, m\u00e1me tedy dvoj\u00ed \u0161kodu,\u201c \u0159ekl Kyriakakis.<\/p>\n

\u010ctverzubci st\u0159\u00edbrop\u00e1s\u00ed se b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed v\u00a0Tich\u00e9m a\u00a0Indick\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu. Do St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e se dostali nejsp\u00ed\u0161 p\u0159es Suezsk\u00fd kan\u00e1l. V\u011bdci u\u017e tyto ryby zaznamenali nap\u0159\u00edklad u\u00a0chorvatsk\u00e9ho, kypersk\u00e9ho \u010di tureck\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Do \u010deledi \u010dtverzubc\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed i\u00a0zn\u00e1m\u00e1 japonsk\u00e1 ryba fugu, pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za delikatesu. Mus\u00ed ji ale p\u0159ipravit zku\u0161en\u00fd kucha\u0159, proto\u017ee nespr\u00e1vn\u011b upraven\u00e1 je jedovat\u00e1. Maso se kr\u00e1j\u00ed na pr\u016fsvitn\u00e9, extr\u00e9mn\u011b tenk\u00e9 pl\u00e1tky. \u010casto se na tal\u00ed\u0159i aran\u017euje do tvaru chryzant\u00e9my, kter\u00e1 je v\u00a0Japonsku symbolem smrti.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V\u00fdskyt \u010dtverzubce st\u0159\u00edbrop\u00e1s\u00e9ho (Lagocephalus sceleratus) zaznamenali \u0159e\u010dt\u00ed mo\u0159\u0161t\u00ed biologov\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad u\u00a0pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0Attice a\u00a0v oblastech Burzi \u010di Eretreia. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":135401,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[4017,7526,3650,54,36341,53,52],"class_list":["post-135400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-jed","tag-recko","tag-rybari","tag-svet","tag-vykup","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116845409446286669","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135400"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135400\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/135401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}