{"id":135410,"date":"2026-07-01T15:30:09","date_gmt":"2026-07-01T15:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/135410\/"},"modified":"2026-07-01T15:30:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T15:30:09","slug":"svetove-centralni-banky-snizuji-zavislost-na-usa-zmensuji-podil-dolaru-v-devizovych-rezervach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/135410\/","title":{"rendered":"Sv\u011btov\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky sni\u017euj\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na USA. Zmen\u0161uj\u00ed pod\u00edl dolaru v\u00a0devizov\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zhruba 79\u00a0procent t\u011bchto m\u011bnov\u00fdch autorit nav\u00edc o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se sv\u011bt posune k\u00a0multipol\u00e1rn\u00edmu m\u011bnov\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu, \u010dili \u017ee se sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed dominance hrstky v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch platidel, takzvan\u00e9 velk\u00e9 trojky – dolaru, eura \u010di \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho j\u00fcanu.<\/p>\n

Alternativa k\u00a0dolaru ov\u0161em nen\u00ed a\u00a0ten z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rezervn\u00ed m\u011bnou na sv\u011bt\u011b. Dolar letos pos\u00edlil o\u00a0t\u0159i\u00a0procenta, co\u017e je poh\u00e1n\u011bno vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi americk\u00fdmi \u00farokov\u00fdmi sazbami, touhou po americk\u00fdch aktivech a\u00a0\u00fat\u011bkem investor\u016f a\u00a0bank do bezpe\u010d\u00ed na pozad\u00ed v\u00e1lky mezi USA a\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nem, shrnula agentura Reuters<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edl americk\u00e9ho dolaru na glob\u00e1ln\u00edch devizov\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ch v\u0161ak klesl pod 57\u00a0procent poprv\u00e9 od roku 1995, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje historick\u00fd zlom v\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011bnov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu, p\u0159ipomn\u011bl port\u00e1l Informed Clearly<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve platilo, \u017ee centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky mohly jen vy\u010dk\u00e1vat, a\u017e se ekonomick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky vr\u00e1t\u00ed do norm\u00e1lu. \u201eTento star\u00fd p\u0159edpoklad se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b re\u00e1ln\u00fd,\u201c napsala ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b Yara Azizov\u00e1, hlavn\u00ed ekonomka organizace OMFIF, jej\u00ed\u017e ned\u00e1vn\u00fd pr\u016fzkum se t\u00fdkal sv\u011btov\u00fdch bank, kter\u00e9 dohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed na aktiva v\u00a0souhrnn\u00e9 hodnot\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10\u00a0bilion\u016f dolar\u016f (213\u00a0bilion\u016f korun).<\/p>\n

V devizov\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ch pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed regul\u00e1to\u0159i m\u011bnov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu d\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor men\u0161\u00edm m\u011bn\u00e1m, jako jsou norsk\u00e1 koruna, novoz\u00e9landsk\u00fd dolar nebo britsk\u00e1 libra. A\u00a0pak je tady je\u0161t\u011b t\u0159eba zlato. Dr\u017e\u00ed jej u\u017e 82\u00a0procent centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank a\u00a0hraje \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed roli ve strategi\u00edch vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed rezerv.<\/p>\n

V kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu je to aktivum, u\u00a0kter\u00e9ho centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed nejv\u00edce zv\u00fd\u0161it sv\u00e9 pod\u00edly, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 30\u00a0procent respondent\u016f se chyst\u00e1 nav\u00fd\u0161it svou alokaci v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm nebo p\u0159esp\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce.<\/p>\n

OMFIF rovn\u011b\u017e mezi 90\u00a0centr\u00e1ln\u00edmi bankami, ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi penzijn\u00edmi fondy a\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00edmi fondy zjistila, \u017ee pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zhruba 79\u00a0procent t\u011bchto m\u011bnov\u00fdch autorit nav\u00edc o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se sv\u011bt posune k\u00a0multipol\u00e1rn\u00edmu m\u011bnov\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu, \u010dili \u017ee se sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":135411,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[10634,67,68,17850,7825,54,113,558],"class_list":["post-135410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys","tag-americky-dolar","tag-business","tag-byznys","tag-devizove-rezervy","tag-konflikt-usa-izrael-iran","tag-svet","tag-usa","tag-zlato"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116845440604958205","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135410"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135410\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/135411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}