{"id":135941,"date":"2026-07-02T06:48:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T06:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/135941\/"},"modified":"2026-07-02T06:48:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T06:48:11","slug":"macocha-pachla-a-turiste-si-ulamovali-krapniky-vzpomina-nekdejsi-sef-chko-moravsky-kras","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/135941\/","title":{"rendered":"Macocha p\u00e1chla a\u00a0turist\u00e9 si ulamovali kr\u00e1pn\u00edky, vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed \u0161\u00e9f CHKO Moravsk\u00fd kras"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201e\u010cas uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee regulace turistick\u00e9ho provozu byla opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1. Nedoch\u00e1zelo pak u\u017e k\u00a0po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzdoby a\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u011b se omezil rozvoj lampenfl\u00f3ry (\u0159asy a\u00a0mechorosty v\u00a0podzem\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 pozn. red.). Odpadlo \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f na lodi\u010dky a\u00a0Macocha p\u0159estala b\u00fdt toaletou,\u201c vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed dlouholet\u00fd vedouc\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 krajinn\u00e9 oblasti (CHKO) Moravsk\u00fd kras Leo\u0161 \u0160tefka.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vu t\u00e9to chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 krajinn\u00e9 oblasti vedl 40\u00a0let, a\u00a0to a\u017e do roku 2020, kdy ode\u0161el do d\u016fchodu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b on se sv\u00fdmi kolegy zavedl nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny, d\u00edky nim\u017e se zv\u00fd\u0161ila ochrana krasu. K\u00a0revolu\u010dn\u00edm krok\u016fm pat\u0159ilo uzav\u0159en\u00ed Pust\u00e9ho \u017elebu (1993) a\u00a0pozd\u011bji Such\u00e9ho \u017elebu (1995) p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0srdci CHKO pro automobilovou dopravu.<\/p>\n

Je a\u017e neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, \u017ee t\u011bmito \u00fazk\u00fdmi ka\u0148ony jezdily stovky aut v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1kla\u010f\u00e1k\u016f. Nyn\u00ed silnice u\u017e pohltila p\u0159\u00edroda.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ve\u0159ejnosti p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b, nyn\u00ed je jich p\u011bt (Punkevn\u00ed, Kate\u0159insk\u00e1, Sloupsko-\u0161o\u0161\u016fvsk\u00e9, Balcarka a\u00a0V\u00fdpustek), ro\u010dn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed p\u0159es 330\u00a0tis\u00edc\u00a0turist\u016f z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Provoz v\u00a0nich byl ale v\u00a080.\u00a0letech z\u00a0pohledu ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody prost\u011b naprosto \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eChodba mezi propast\u00ed Macochou a\u00a0n\u00e1stupi\u0161t\u011bm lod\u00ed (v Punkevn\u00edch jeskyn\u00edch) byla c\u00edtit mo\u010d\u00ed. Sta\u010dilo vyp\u00edt pivo p\u0159ed vstupem do jeskyn\u011b a\u00a0\u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na lod\u011b a\u00a0teplota osm stup\u0148\u016f Celsia p\u0159inutily mnoho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f odsko\u010dit si,\u201c uvedl \u0160tefka ve sv\u00fdch vzpom\u00ednk\u00e1ch na webu str\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159\u00edrody Moravsk\u00fd kras, kter\u00e9 sepsal k\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00fdm sedmdes\u00e1tin\u00e1m CHKO.<\/p>\n

Dnes pro vstup do Punkevn\u00edch jeskyn\u00ed plat\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd re\u017eim: ka\u017ed\u00fd turista je pod neust\u00e1l\u00fdm dohledem pr\u016fvodc\u016f. Pouh\u00e9 dot\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed se kr\u00e1pn\u00edk\u016f je p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1no. Vstup do podzem\u00ed je organizovan\u00fd, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se rezerva\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Jak to ale bylo v\u00a0osmdes\u00e1tk\u00e1ch?<\/p>\n

Pokud turista nep\u0159ijel hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku provozn\u00ed doby jeskyn\u011b, musel \u010dasto absolvovat dlouhou frontu a\u00a0\u010dekat i\u00a0v\u00edce hodin na vstup do jeskyn\u011b. Neexistoval rezerva\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, a\u00a0pokud turist\u00e9 necht\u011bli \u010dekat, od Punkevn\u00edch jeskyn\u00ed odjeli a\u00a0p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli k\u00a0nim znovu a\u00a0znovu.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00fd ulomen\u00fd kr\u00e1pn\u00edk nahradil plast<\/p>\n

R\u00e1no pr\u016fvodci v\u00a0jeskyni zapnuli sv\u011btla a\u00a0\u010dasto je vyp\u00ednali a\u017e po odchodu posledn\u00edho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 sv\u011btlo a\u00a0teplo prosp\u00edvalo r\u016fstu lampenfl\u00f3ry. Jeskyn\u00ed v\u00a0hlavn\u00ed sezon\u011b proch\u00e1zel t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd pr\u016fvod turist\u016f v\u00a0doprovodu n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo pr\u016fvodc\u016f. Mnoz\u00ed v\u00fdklad pr\u016fvodce nesly\u0161eli a\u00a0bez dozoru m\u011bli \u010das na zisk suven\u00fdr\u016f v\u00a0podob\u011b ulomen\u00fdch kr\u00e1pn\u00edk\u016f. Pokud \u0161lo o\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fd \u00fatvar, musela p\u0159ij\u00edt plastov\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada.<\/p>\n

Foto: AOPK<\/p>\n

Ke zdevastovan\u00fdm kr\u00e1pn\u00edk\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Jehla v\u00a0Punkevn\u00edch jeskyn\u00edch. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Balcarky je takto plastem nahrazen Hand\u017e\u00e1r neboli kr\u00e1pn\u00edk ve tvaru zahnut\u00e9 tureck\u00e9 \u0161avle.<\/p>\n

Neregulovan\u00fd provoz v\u00a0jeskyn\u00edch skute\u010dn\u011b znamenal ulamov\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1pn\u00edk\u016f. Ostatn\u011b pozn\u00e1mka z\u00a0roku 1992: \u201eV Kate\u0159insk\u00e9 jeskyni, kter\u00e1 je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejm\u00e9n\u011b devastovanou zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bnou jeskyni, je po\u0161kozeno celkem 13\u00a0841\u00a0forem (z toho 8482\u00a0br\u010dek a\u00a04382\u00a0mal\u00fdch stalaktit\u016f).\u201c<\/p>\n

P\u0159esv\u011btlen\u00ed jeskyn\u011b m\u011blo za d\u016fsledek ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00fd rozvoj lampenfl\u00f3ry. Pro jeskyn\u011b je toti\u017e norm\u00e1ln\u00ed tma, kde zelen\u00e9 rostliny nerostou. Stav v\u00a0Punkevn\u00edch jeskyn\u00edch k\u00a0roku 1990: 20\u00a0procent plochy jeskyn\u011b a\u00a0m\u00edsty t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 60\u00a0procent kr\u00e1pn\u00edk\u016f bylo pokryto zelen\u00ed. Mechanicky tuto vegetaci odstra\u0148ovat ne\u0161lo, proto byla vyu\u017eita chemie. P\u0159i vstupu do jeskyn\u011b v\u00a0dob\u011b po aplikaci chemick\u00e9ho post\u0159iku byl c\u00edtit chl\u00f3r. Na jeskynn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy se nepamatovalo.<\/p>\n

Zm\u011bnu p\u0159ineslo p\u0159ijet\u00ed z\u00e1kona \u010d. 114\/1992\u00a0Sb., o\u00a0ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody a\u00a0krajiny. Spr\u00e1va CHKO Moravsk\u00fd kras upravila provozn\u00ed podm\u00ednky jeskyn\u00ed, byly stanoveny maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010dty turist\u016f v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 skupin\u011b, ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch skupin\u00e1ch se dv\u011bma pr\u016fvodci. Mezi skupinami byl stanoven minim\u00e1ln\u00ed interval a\u00a0povinnost vyp\u00ednat sv\u011btla po pr\u016fchodu skupiny, co\u017e trv\u00e1 dodnes.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201e\u010cas uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee regulace turistick\u00e9ho provozu byla opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1. Nedoch\u00e1zelo pak u\u017e k\u00a0po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzdoby a\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u011b se omezil rozvoj lampenfl\u00f3ry…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":135942,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[10],"tags":[17,21,8973,8267,6969,16,8266,18,19,2528,22,6538,1528,20],"class_list":["post-135941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zpravy","tag-headlines","tag-hlavni-udalosti","tag-jeskyne","tag-macocha","tag-moravsky-kras","tag-news","tag-punkevni-jeskyne","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-turistika","tag-udalosti-dne","tag-vandalismus","tag-vyroci","tag-zpravy"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116849049806195572","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135941"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135941\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/135942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}