{"id":136217,"date":"2026-07-02T11:02:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T11:02:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/136217\/"},"modified":"2026-07-02T11:02:18","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T11:02:18","slug":"pripadu-svrabu-je-letos-vice-nez-7100-o-skoro-polovinu-vic-nez-loni-za-pololeti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/136217\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edpad\u016f svrabu je letos v\u00edce ne\u017e 7100.\u00a0O\u00a0skoro polovinu v\u00edc ne\u017e loni za pololet\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159\u00edpad\u016f svrabu je letos u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 7100, o\u00a040\u00a0procent v\u00edc ne\u017e loni za prvn\u00ed pololet\u00ed. Z\u00a0kraj\u016f zachytili hygienici nejv\u00edc nemocn\u00fdch v\u00a0Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m (16\u00a0procenta p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f), ve St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9m (11,5\u00a0procenta) a\u00a0v Jihomoravsk\u00e9m kraji (10,8\u00a0procenta). Na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti X o\u00a0tom ve \u010dtvrtek informovala<\/a> Hygienick\u00e1 slu\u017eba \u010cR, co\u017e je profil spravovan\u00fd ministerstvem zdravotnictv\u00ed. Svrab je ko\u017en\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se projevuje intenzivn\u00edm sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00edm cel\u00e9ho t\u011bla, kter\u00e9 se zhor\u0161uje v\u00a0teple a\u00a0v noci, a\u00a0\u010derven\u00fdmi pup\u00ednky.<\/p>\n

\u201eKl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 je v\u010das rozpoznat p\u0159\u00edznaky, co nejd\u0159\u00edve zah\u00e1jit l\u00e9\u010dbu a\u00a0d\u016fsledn\u011b dodr\u017eovat doporu\u010den\u00ed i\u00a0hygienick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo dal\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159enosu n\u00e1kazy,\u201c uvedla hlavn\u00ed hygieni\u010dka Barbora Mackov\u00e1. Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed svrabem siln\u011b sv\u011bd\u00ed, nemocn\u00ed se \u010dasto \u0161kr\u00e1bou a\u00a0t\u00edm vznikaj\u00ed drobn\u00e1 poran\u011bn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee. P\u0159es n\u011b mohou do t\u011bla proniknout bakterie \u010di viry a\u00a0zp\u016fsobit z\u00e1va\u017enou infekci.<\/p>\n

\u201eVe vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se tato bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed infekce m\u016f\u017ee roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it do cel\u00e9ho t\u011bla, vyvolat sepsi a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b i\u00a0multiorg\u00e1nov\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c uvedl<\/a> na webu St\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fastav (SZ\u00da). Kv\u016fli t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 infekci p\u0159estane spr\u00e1vn\u011b fungovat v\u00edce d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad ledviny, pl\u00edce, srdce nebo j\u00e1tra.<\/p>\n

\u201eTakov\u00fd stav vy\u017eaduje \u010dasto l\u00e9\u010dbu na jednotce intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Nejv\u00edce jsou t\u00edmto rizikem ohro\u017eeni lid\u00e9 s\u00a0oslabenou imunitou, star\u0161\u00ed osoby nebo pacienti s\u00a0rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm, nel\u00e9\u010den\u00fdm \u010di krust\u00f3zn\u00edm svrabem,\u201c doplnil \u00fastav.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Letos tyto komplikace vedly k\u00a0\u00famrt\u00ed u\u00a0\u010dty\u0159 lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku od 52\u00a0do 80\u00a0let. Loni a\u00a0p\u0159edloni l\u00e9ka\u0159i zaznamenali po jednom \u00famrt\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edm se svrabem, dv\u011b byla v\u00a0roce 2020\u00a0a\u00a0t\u0159i v\u00a0roce 2019.<\/p>\n

\u010cast\u011bji se mohou pot\u00ed\u017ee objevit tak\u00e9 u\u00a0pacient\u016f s\u00a0neurologick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, jako je perifern\u00ed neuropatie zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad cukrovkou, osob v\u00a0onkologick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b, alkoholik\u016f a\u00a0drogov\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fdch nebo lid\u00ed pob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00a0nemocnic\u00edch \u010di domovech soci\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u00e9\u010de. Ohnisek v\u00a0takov\u00fdch instituc\u00edch letos zaznamenali hygienici 16, onemocn\u011blo v\u00a0nich 258\u00a0osob. Byly mezi nimi podle SZ\u00da domovy pro seniory nebo zdravotnick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, Alzheimer centrum, \u0161kola \u010di v\u011bznice.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eK p\u0159enosu doch\u00e1z\u00ed obvykle p\u0159\u00edmo, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i t\u011bsn\u00e9m kontaktu s\u00a0k\u016f\u017e\u00ed nemocn\u00e9 osoby, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159i pohlavn\u00edm styku, v\u00a0tepl\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed na l\u016f\u017eku, p\u0159i span\u00ed v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 posteli, nebo nep\u0159\u00edmo, zejm\u00e9na kontaktem s\u00a0kontaminovan\u00fdm lo\u017en\u00edm pr\u00e1dlem, ru\u010dn\u00edky nebo no\u0161en\u00edm od\u011bv\u016f, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvala nemocn\u00e1 osoba,\u201c popsali odborn\u00edci ze SZ\u00da.<\/p>\n

Rizikov\u00e9 jsou podle nich zejm\u00e9na prostory, kde se \u010dasto a\u00a0rychle st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed bez mo\u017enosti dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00faklidu a\u00a0v\u00fdm\u011bny lo\u017en\u00edho pr\u00e1dla. Doporu\u010den\u00ed je nesd\u00edlet ciz\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed, ru\u010dn\u00edky, deky nebo lo\u017en\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo a\u00a0nesedat si s\u00a0odhalenou k\u016f\u017e\u00ed zad, rukou a\u00a0nohou na \u010daloun\u011bn\u00e9 povrchy ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Hygienick\u00e1 stanice Hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy ve st\u0159edu uvedla, \u017ee riziko p\u0159i naka\u017een\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0MHD je n\u00edzk\u00e9, pot\u0159eba je dlouhodob\u00fd kontakt.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edpad\u016f svrabu je letos u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 7100, o\u00a040\u00a0procent v\u00edc ne\u017e loni za prvn\u00ed pololet\u00ed. Z\u00a0kraj\u016f zachytili hygienici…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":136218,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,8262,36480,343,4507,36204],"class_list":["post-136217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-hygienicka-stanice","tag-kozni-onemocneni","tag-ministerstvo-zdravotnictvi-mzcr","tag-statni-zdravotni-ustav-szu","tag-svrab"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116850049010382933","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136217"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136217\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/136218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}