Roky st\u0159e\u017e\u00ed hranice i citliv\u00e1 data v nemocnic\u00edch. Te\u010f ale vl\u00e1dy ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku, N\u011bmecku \u010di Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii zji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee se software firmy Trumpova spojence m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t technologick\u00fdm trojsk\u00fdm kon\u011bm p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd Huawei.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Palantir Technologies, americk\u00e1 firma zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed software, se v Evrop\u011b v posledn\u00edch letech etablovala jako v\u00fdznamn\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d v oboru \u2013 jej\u00ed algoritmy dnes hl\u00eddaj\u00ed v\u0161e od n\u011bmeck\u00fdch hranic po britsk\u00e9 nemocnice. Jen\u017ee se zd\u00e1, \u017ee tato jej\u00ed pozice m\u016f\u017ee brzy vz\u00edt za sv\u00e9. Kv\u016fli kontroverzn\u00ed osobnosti spolumajitele Petera Thiela a rostouc\u00edmu nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Evropou a USA se z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho anga\u017em\u00e1 Palantiru st\u00e1v\u00e1 v o\u010d\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1d rizikov\u00e9 aktivum. Nad p\u0159\u00ednosy americk\u00e9ho softwaru za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed p\u0159eva\u017eovat obavy z \u00fanik\u016f dat a ztr\u00e1ty digit\u00e1ln\u00ed suverenity.<\/p>\n
Newsletter 11 am<\/p>\n
Redakce e15 v\u00e1m zde p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek z nab\u00eddky newsletteru 11 am<\/a>. Newsletter p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u0161edn\u00ed den v 11:00 s p\u011bti z\u00e1sadn\u00edmi anal\u00fdzami a koment\u00e1\u0159i z byznysu a ekonomiky, kter\u00e9 \u0161et\u0159\u00ed \u010das, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed v rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed a nab\u00edzej\u00ed vhled tam, kam ostatn\u00ed nevid\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n Amerika se od op\u011btovn\u00e9ho n\u00e1stupu Donalda Trumpa do B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu p\u0159ed rokem od Evropy \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce odvrac\u00ed. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i proto Washington u\u017e automaticky nevn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako spojence a sna\u017e\u00ed se co nejrychleji\u00a0zbavit r\u016fzn\u00fdch forem z\u00e1vislost\u00ed\u00a0<\/a>na USA. Nov\u00e1 americk\u00e1 administrativa Evropu obvi\u0148uje z civiliza\u010dn\u00edho \u00fapadku kv\u016fli vst\u0159\u00edcnosti k migraci nebo potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed svobody slova a nepokryt\u011b podporuje evropskou krajn\u00ed pravici, ji\u017e pova\u017euje za ideov\u011b sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bnou.<\/p>\n V razantn\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupu k Evrop\u011b sehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed nemalou roli Trumpovi\u00a0bl\u00edzc\u00ed technologi\u010dt\u00ed miliard\u00e1\u0159i,<\/a> jako je nejbohat\u0161\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk sv\u011bta Elon Musk \u010di pr\u00e1v\u011b Thiel. Thiel, jeden z d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f v Silicon Valley, se p\u0159imkl k Trumpovi a d\u011bs\u00ed mnoh\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 politiky sv\u00fdmi kontroverzn\u00edmi n\u00e1zory. Stav\u00ed se proti evropsk\u00e9 regulaci technologi\u00ed a um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI), proto\u017ee podle n\u011bho jen brzd\u00ed inovace a slou\u017e\u00ed k pos\u00edlen\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed byrokracie. Tu ozna\u010duje za\u00a0p\u0159edvoj \u201eAntikrista\u201c<\/a>. Nev\u00e1h\u00e1 si ale ve\u0159ejn\u011b\u00a0postesknout<\/a>\u00a0nad d\u016fsledky toho, \u017ee \u017eeny maj\u00ed volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, nebo prohla\u0161ovat, \u017ee demokracie a svoboda spolu nejsou kompatibiln\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed Lars Klingbeil se tak nechal sly\u0161et, \u017ee m\u00e1\u00a0obavy<\/a>, \u017ee miliard\u00e1\u0159 sv\u016fj rostouc\u00ed vliv v bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm odv\u011btv\u00ed vyu\u017eije k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eautorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vize spole\u010dnosti\u201c.<\/p>\n Podle zpr\u00e1vy \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, kterou z\u00edskal tamn\u00ed\u00a0den\u00edk\u00a0<\/a>Republik, mohou americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da a tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby skrze Palantir (zalo\u017een\u00fd i za pomoci pen\u011bz od CIA) snadno z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup ke zpracov\u00e1van\u00fdm dat\u016fm. To je v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m rozporu s dosavadn\u00edmi uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edmi spole\u010dnosti, \u017ee \u00fanik dat je technicky nemo\u017en\u00fd. Dokonce sama americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da minul\u00fd rok podle agentury\u00a0Reuters\u00a0varovala<\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi nedostatky modernizovan\u00e9 komunika\u010dn\u00ed platformy vojensk\u00e9 komunikace NGC2, na jej\u00edm\u017e v\u00fdvoji se Palantir pod\u00edlel. Zpr\u00e1va tehdy upozornila, \u017ee se ke strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm informac\u00edm mohou dostat i neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 bez ohledu na stupe\u0148 prov\u011brky a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b je zneu\u017e\u00edt.\u00a0<\/p>\n Americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady maj\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1kona zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako\u00a0CLOUD Act\u00a0<\/a>pr\u00e1vo od dom\u00e1c\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed po\u017eadovat zpracov\u00e1van\u00e1 data, a to i ta, kter\u00e1 jsou ulo\u017eena v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Takov\u00fdm legitimn\u00edm d\u016fvodem je zejm\u00e9na vyu\u017eit\u00ed dat p\u0159i vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti a boji proti terorismu. CLOUD Act by ale p\u0159i zneu\u017eit\u00ed mohl p\u0159ipom\u00ednat mnohem \u0161\u00ed\u0159eji a v\u00e1gn\u011bji psan\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd\u00a0z\u00e1kon o n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti,<\/a> kter\u00fd v\u0161em \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm a spole\u010dnostem na\u0159izuje, aby splnili svou povinnost chr\u00e1nit n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, nap\u0159\u00edklad poskytov\u00e1n\u00edm zpracov\u00e1van\u00fdch informac\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm slo\u017ek\u00e1m a arm\u00e1d\u011b.\u00a0<\/p>\n V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da podle den\u00edku\u00a0Republik\u00a0doporu\u010duje\u00a0postupovat v\u016f\u010di Palantiru podobn\u011b, jako kdy\u017e Evropa kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m z mo\u017en\u00e9 \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee a varov\u00e1n\u00edm tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb \u2013\u00a0 v\u010detn\u011b \u010desk\u00e9 BIS \u2013 vy\u0159azuje \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 firmy jako Huawei \u010di ZTE ze strategick\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek, nap\u0159\u00edklad z v\u00fdstavby 5G s\u00edt\u00ed.<\/p>\n Jedna ruka s Trumpem<\/p>\n Thielova spole\u010dnost m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti v USA doslova\u00a0\u017en\u011b. Miliard\u00e1\u0159 podporuje Donalda Trumpa u\u017e od jeho prvn\u00ed kampan\u011b z roku 2016. V roce 2022 v\u00fdznamn\u011b\u00a0pomohl<\/a>\u00a0i dne\u0161n\u00edmu viceprezidentovi J. D. Vanceovi ke zvolen\u00ed sen\u00e1torem a formoval tak\u00e9 jeho sv\u011bton\u00e1zor.<\/p>\n Palantir dnes pracuje pro americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany i dal\u0161\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady. Jen za prvn\u00ed \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku, na jeho\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tku se Trump znovu ujal \u00fa\u0159adu,\u00a0stouply\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmy<\/a> Palantiru ze st\u00e1tn\u00edch zak\u00e1zek meziro\u010dn\u011b skoro o polovinu. Podle\u00a0Financial Times\u00a0Palantir\u00a0vyd\u011blal\u00a0<\/a>rovn\u011b\u017e na tvrd\u00e9m postupu B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu proti migraci. Kontroverzn\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad ICE, kter\u00fd se ocitl pod palbou kritiky kv\u016fli zabit\u00ed n\u011bkolika civilist\u016f v Minnesot\u011b, s Thielovou spole\u010dnost\u00ed uzav\u0159el smlouvy za 81 milion\u016f dolar\u016f (1,7 miliardy korun).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n Nakolik je dnes Palantir propojen s americk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem, ukazuje tak\u00e9 lednov\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 operace Washingtonu ve Venezuele, b\u011bhem n\u00ed\u017e byl zajat tamn\u00ed dikt\u00e1tor Nicol\u00e1s Maduro. Den\u00edk\u00a0The Wall Street Journal\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b Thielova spole\u010dnost zprost\u0159edkovala pou\u017eit\u00ed AI modelu Claude spole\u010dnosti Anthropic v pr\u016fb\u011bhu t\u00e9to mise.\u00a0Sm\u011brnice\u00a0Anthropicu<\/a> p\u0159itom zakazuj\u00ed, aby byl model vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n p\u0159i prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed, pro v\u00fdvoj zbran\u00ed nebo sledov\u00e1n\u00ed osob.\u00a0<\/p>\n Palantir tu nechceme<\/p>\n N\u011bmci u\u017e proto p\u0159ehodnocuj\u00ed, zda m\u00e1 jejich policie i nad\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edvat Palantir a jeho software na b\u00e1zi um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. \u0160v\u00fdcarsko ji\u017e slu\u017eby Palantiru zcela\u00a0odm\u00edtlo. A proti tomu, aby tato firma hr\u00e1la d\u016fle\u017eitou \u00falohu ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m sektoru, se\u00a0bou\u0159\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0rovn\u011b\u017e \u010d\u00e1st Brit\u016f. Ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Palantir poskytuje datov\u00e9 platformy pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed syst\u00e9m NHS a jej\u00ed AI software analyzuje data britsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n V\u0161echny tyto obavy byly p\u0159edm\u011btem i ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho vzru\u0161en\u00e9ho schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky<\/a>\u00a0v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m Budenstagu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 za t\u0159i miliardy eur (72,7 miliardy korun) pro zbrojn\u00ed startup Stark Defence, kde je Thiel akcion\u00e1\u0159em a jen\u017e m\u00e1 vybavit n\u011bmeckou arm\u00e1du nov\u00fdmi sebevra\u017eedn\u00fdmi drony. Ministr obrany Boris Pistorius t\u00fdden p\u0159ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm vyj\u00e1d\u0159il obavy z mo\u017en\u00e9ho miliard\u00e1\u0159ova vlivu. Ministerstvo nakonec\u00a0podle\u00a0Bloombergu<\/a>\u00a0oto\u010dilo a otev\u0159elo cestu ke schv\u00e1len\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti sedmilet\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky za 269 milion\u016f eur s uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee Thiel ve Stark Defence dr\u017e\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e desetiprocentn\u00ed pod\u00edl. Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci si p\u0159esto\u00a0vymohli<\/a>, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed zak\u00e1zky pro Stark budou vy\u017eadovat op\u011btovn\u00fd souhlas parlamentu, a\u00a0omezili\u00a0jejich jednotliv\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e.\u00a0<\/p>\n Evropany sv\u00fdmi v\u00fdroky znepokojuje tak\u00e9 spoluzakladatel a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Palantiru Alex Karp. Ten si v jednom z\u00a0dopis\u016f\u00a0akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016fm p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u011b vyp\u016fj\u010dil v\u00fdrok slavn\u00e9ho politologa Samuela Huntingtona, \u017ee \u201evzestup Z\u00e1padu neumo\u017enila nad\u0159azenost jeho n\u00e1pad\u016f, hodnot \u010di n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, ale lep\u0161\u00ed schopnost uplat\u0148ovat organizovan\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed\u201c. V prosincov\u00e9m\u00a0rozhovoru\u00a0pro\u00a0Handelsblatt<\/a>\u00a0N\u011bmc\u016fm doporu\u010dil masov\u00e9 deportace p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f, o co\u017e usiluje tamn\u00ed krajn\u00ed pravice.<\/p>\n A pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli tomu se u na\u0161ich soused\u016f op\u011bt rozv\u00ed\u0159ila\u00a0debata\u00a0o tom, jestli by n\u011bmeck\u00e1 policie m\u011bla AI software od Palantiru pou\u017e\u00edvat. Zat\u00edm jsou tyto syst\u00e9my v r\u016fzn\u00fdch modifikac\u00edch nasazeny ve t\u0159ech spolkov\u00fdch zem\u00edch, kde si hlavn\u011b politici st\u0159edopravicov\u00e9 K\u0159es\u0165anskodemokratick\u00e9 unie (CDU) pochvaluj\u00ed jejich vysokou efektivitu. Kv\u016fli siln\u00e9mu odporu koali\u010dn\u00edch socialist\u016f (SPD) je v\u0161ak nyn\u00ed\u00a0podle\u00a0stanice\u00a0BR24<\/a>\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se software na celost\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farovni pou\u017e\u00edvat nebude.\u00a0<\/p>\n Je\u0161t\u011b pikantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je diskuse o vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Palantiru ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii. \u010c\u00e1st opozice te\u010f \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na labouristickou vl\u00e1du Keira Starmera nejen kv\u016fli bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm obav\u00e1m, ale i propojen\u00ed Thielovy spole\u010dnosti s Peterem Mandelsonem, jeho\u017e lobbistick\u00e1 firma Global Counsel\u00a0pracovala\u00a0<\/a>pro Palantir.<\/p>\n B\u00fdval\u00fd ministr, velvyslanec a vlivn\u00fd z\u00e1kulisn\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010d labourist\u016f Mandelson se zdiskreditoval kontakty s finan\u010dn\u00edkem a sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm pred\u00e1torem Jeffreym Epsteinem. Tomu m\u011bl sd\u011blovat d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed informace t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se nap\u0159\u00edklad britsk\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho trhu. Mandelson kv\u016fli tomu nakonec p\u0159i\u0161el o sv\u016fj mand\u00e1t ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b lord\u016f a nyn\u00ed jej st\u00edh\u00e1 policie za pochyben\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdkonu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 funkce. Pro Thiela\u00a0pracuje\u00a0tak\u00e9 b\u00fdval\u00fd rakousk\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Sebastian Kurz, kter\u00fd nakonec usp\u011bl s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm proti\u00a0odsouzen\u00ed\u00a0za k\u0159ivou p\u0159\u00edsahu<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Roky st\u0159e\u017e\u00ed hranice i citliv\u00e1 data v nemocnic\u00edch. Te\u010f ale vl\u00e1dy ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku, N\u011bmecku \u010di Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii zji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13653,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[212,109,108,106,5654,375,7696,644,1732,898,113,964],"class_list":{"0":"post-13652","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-evropa","8":"tag-donald-trump","9":"tag-europa","10":"tag-europe","11":"tag-evropa","12":"tag-huawei","13":"tag-nemecko","14":"tag-peter-thiel","15":"tag-software","16":"tag-spojene-kralovstvi","17":"tag-svycarsko","18":"tag-usa","19":"tag-vlada"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116170426224156124","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13652"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13652\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}