{"id":137014,"date":"2026-07-03T07:32:14","date_gmt":"2026-07-03T07:32:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/137014\/"},"modified":"2026-07-03T07:32:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T07:32:14","slug":"rusko-v-cervnu-vyrazne-snizilo-pocet-vzdusnych-uderu-na-ukrajinu-jsou-tri-mozna-vysvetleni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/137014\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusko v\u00a0\u010dervnu v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eilo po\u010det vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f na Ukrajinu. Jsou t\u0159i mo\u017en\u00e1 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rusko s\u00e1hlo ve \u010dtvrtek op\u011bt ke kombinovan\u00e9mu \u00fatoku v\u00edce typ\u016f zbran\u00ed. Vypustilo 496\u00a0\u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch dron\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f (\u0161\u00e1hid, gerbera a\u00a0italmas), vy\u010dk\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed munice typu Banderol a\u00a0klamn\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f Parodija.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho odp\u00e1lilo 24\u00a0balistick\u00fdch raket Iskander M a\u00a0S-400\u00a0a\u00a0n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek st\u0159el s\u00a0plochou dr\u00e1hou letu\u00a0\u2013 34\u00a0typu Ch-101, osm kalibr\u016f a\u00a0\u010dty\u0159i Ch-59\/69, uvedly ukrajinsk\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 s\u00edly<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 obran\u011b se poda\u0159ilo sest\u0159elit 479\u00a0dron\u016f, 32\u00a0st\u0159el Ch-101, v\u0161echny Kalibry a\u00a0Ch-69, uvedly vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 s\u00edly<\/a>. \u201eSt\u0159ely s\u00a0plochou dr\u00e1hou letu byly zachyceny skoro v\u0161echny, kalibry a\u00a0Ch-101\u00a0sest\u0159elili p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na\u0161i piloti F-16,\u201c uvedl pro stanici Suspilne<\/a> mluv\u010d\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch sil Jurij Ihnat.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Iskandery prol\u00e9tly<\/p>\n

Sest\u0159elit se v\u0161ak poda\u0159ilo jen \u010dty\u0159i iskandery, proto bylo p\u0159\u00edmo zasa\u017eeno dvacet\u00a0budov a\u00a0po\u0161kozeno dal\u0161\u00edch sto, mimo jin\u00e9 nemocnice zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a\u00a0sklad humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch z\u00e1sob s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed za 35\u00a0milion\u016f korun, kde byly i\u00a0gener\u00e1tory a\u00a0tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla.<\/p>\n

\u201eBalistick\u00e9 rakety bohu\u017eel nebyly dnes zachyceny tak, jak bychom si p\u0159\u00e1li. Proto je tu 25\u00a0z\u00e1sah\u016f balistick\u00fdmi raketami,\u201c \u0159ekl Ihnat.<\/p>\n

Foto: Danylo Antoniuk, \u010cTK\/AP<\/p>\n

V\u011b\u017e\u00e1k v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b zasa\u017een\u00fd p\u0159i rusk\u00e9m \u00fatoku<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj se proti nim d\u00e1 nyn\u00ed uplatnit pouze ochrana v\u00a0podob\u011b kryt\u016f, proto\u017ee \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch raket typu Patriot je nedostatek.<\/p>\n

\u201eTe\u010f zoufale pot\u0159ebujeme tyto rakety. Po balistick\u00e9 k\u0159ivce p\u0159itom nep\u0159il\u00e9taj\u00ed jen rakety Iskander M, ale tak\u00e9 (protilodn\u00ed st\u0159ely) rakety Cirkon a (rakety pro syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany) S-300\/400,\u201c dodal Ihnat. Ty Rusko tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0\u00fatok\u016fm na pozemn\u00ed c\u00edle. \u201eProti t\u011bm m\u016f\u017ee zasahovat jen patriot,\u201c zd\u016fraznil mluv\u010d\u00ed letectva.<\/p>\n

Masivn\u00ed rusk\u00fd \u00fatok na obytn\u00e9 \u010dtvrti je jednozna\u010dn\u011b ruskou odpov\u011bd\u00ed na c\u00edlen\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na ropnou infrastrukturu a\u00a0tov\u00e1rny na v\u00fdrobu zbran\u00ed v\u00a0hlubok\u00e9m t\u00fdlu.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Dvout\u00fddenn\u00ed pauza<\/p>\n

\u00datok p\u0159i\u0161el po v\u00edce ne\u017e dvout\u00fddenn\u00ed pauze. V\u00a0\u010dervnu Rusko podnikalo jen dva velk\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 \u00fatoky 2.\u00a0a\u00a015.\u00a0\u010dervna, p\u0159esto\u017ee od ledna Rusko podnikalo jeden a\u017e t\u0159i velk\u00e9 \u00fatoky t\u00fddn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eRusk\u00e9 s\u00edly mo\u017en\u00e1 shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed zbran\u011b pro \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 \u00fatoky v\u00a0budoucnosti, zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e je Rusko p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1le vy\u010derpat ukrajinskou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu,\u201c uvedl ISW<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nab\u00eddl v\u0161ak i\u00a0vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, \u017ee do\u010dasn\u00fd pokles \u00fatok\u016f souvis\u00ed s\u00a0ruskou reakc\u00ed na ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky do t\u00fdlu na tov\u00e1rny vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed komponenty pro drony a\u00a0rakety. Rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly mo\u017en\u00e1 zm\u011bnily vzorce v\u00fdroby, kdy usiluj\u00ed o\u00a0decentralizaci v\u00fdroby \u0161\u00e1hid\u016f nebo chystaj\u00ed drony s\u00a0n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobou, jako jsou ty poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 proudov\u00fdmi motory.<\/p>\n

Foto: Efrem Lukatsky, \u010cTK\/AP<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1ter u\u00a0obytn\u00e9ho domu v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b pro dopadu rakety <\/p>\n

\u010ctvrte\u010dn\u00ed \u00fatok nazna\u010duje, \u017ee mohlo j\u00edt pr\u00e1v\u011b o\u00a0posledn\u00ed mo\u017enost. Ihnat \u0159ekl, \u017ee Rusov\u00e9 p\u0159i n\u011bm pou\u017eili velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dron\u016f s\u00a0proudov\u00fdmi motory: \u201eDnes nep\u0159\u00edtel op\u011bt pou\u017eil trysk\u00e1\u010de, jejich procento roste. U\u00a0nich p\u0159edstavuje probl\u00e9m rychlost. Hlavice m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt klidn\u011b o\u00a0n\u011bco men\u0161\u00ed, ale jejich rychlost je a\u017e 500\u00a0kilometr\u016f za hodinu. Tady klasick\u00e9 metody\u00a0\u2013 st\u00edhac\u00ed drony nebo mobiln\u00ed palebn\u00e9 skupiny\u00a0\u2013 je u\u017e nemohou efektivn\u011b zachytit, tak\u017ee mus\u00edme pou\u017e\u00edt jin\u00e9 prost\u0159edky, v\u010detn\u011b st\u00edha\u010dek, protiletadlov\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a\u00a0raket zem\u011b-vzduch, kter\u00fdch m\u00e1me v\u017edycky m\u00e1lo.\u201c<\/p>\n

Poradce ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ministra pro obrann\u00e9 technologie, drony a\u00a0radioelektronick\u00fd boj Serhij Beskrestnov u\u017e 21\u00a0\u010dervna upozornil, \u017ee Rusov\u00e9 zm\u011bnili frekvenci pou\u017e\u00edvanou k\u00a0nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed dron\u016f na 3900\u00a0a\u00a04100\u00a0megahertz, aby na n\u011b nebyly \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159edky radioelektronick\u00e9ho boje.<\/p>\n

Foto: Efrem Lukatsky, \u010cTK\/AP<\/p>\n

Obytn\u00fd d\u016fm v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b po p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m z\u00e1sahu <\/p>\n

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