{"id":137061,"date":"2026-07-03T08:16:09","date_gmt":"2026-07-03T08:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/137061\/"},"modified":"2026-07-03T08:16:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T08:16:09","slug":"stendhaluv-syndrom-aneb-kdyz-se-vam-z-prohlizeni-umeleckych-del-udela-nevolno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/137061\/","title":{"rendered":"Stendhal\u016fv syndrom aneb Kdy\u017e se v\u00e1m z\u00a0prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl ud\u011bl\u00e1 nevolno"},"content":{"rendered":"

O co vlastn\u011b jde? Stendhal\u016fv syndrom je psychosomatick\u00fd stav, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje zrychlen\u00fd srde\u010dn\u00ed tep, z\u00e1vrat\u011b, mdloby, zmatenost a\u00a0dokonce i\u00a0halucinace. D\u011bje se tak, kdy\u017e je jedinec vystaven velk\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed um\u011bleck\u00fdch, kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch nebo kulturn\u00edch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f. <\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o\u00a0ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed diagn\u00f3zu, psychiat\u0159i ji b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch, ve kter\u00fdch cestovatele a\u00a0milovn\u00edky um\u011bn\u00ed varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed n\u00e1porem kr\u00e1sy v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch sv\u011btov\u00fdch muze\u00edch s\u00a0um\u011bn\u00edm. <\/p>\n

Trocha historie<\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd spisovatel Marie-Henri Beyle, kter\u00fd psal pod pseudonymem Stendhal, byl milovn\u00edkem um\u011bn\u00ed. V\u00a0roce 1817\u00a0se vydal na velkou cestu po Evrop\u011b, aby si roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il um\u011bleck\u00fd, osobn\u00ed i\u00a0politick\u00fd p\u0159ehled. Sv\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky si p\u0159itom zapisoval do cestovn\u00edho den\u00edku. Kdy\u017e pak jednoho dne ve Florencii nav\u0161t\u00edvil slavn\u00fd kostel Santa Croce, byl natolik ohromen um\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee se mu po fyzick\u00e9 i\u00a0psychick\u00e9 str\u00e1nce ud\u011blalo nevolno. \u201eM\u00e9 srdce bilo jako o\u00a0z\u00e1vod a\u00a0j\u00e1 se b\u00e1l, abych kv\u016fli z\u00e1vrati neupadl,\u201c sv\u011b\u0159il se sv\u00e9mu den\u00edku.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Tyto pocity zahlcen\u00ed posl\u00e9ze zdokumentovala prim\u00e1\u0159ka psychiatrie Graziella Magheriniov\u00e1 v\u00a0nemocnici Santa Maria Nuova ve Florencii. Ta ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00a0roce 1979\u00a0popsala sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti z\u00a0posledn\u00edch 20\u00a0let, kdy pozorovala v\u00edce ne\u017e 100\u00a0turist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed po odchodu z\u00a0galerie Uffizi a\u00a0obdivov\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl Caravaggia a\u00a0Michelangela poc\u00edtili n\u00e1hl\u00fd p\u0159\u00edval siln\u00fdch emoc\u00ed zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vrat\u011b, bu\u0161en\u00ed srdce, pl\u00e1\u010d, paniku, pocen\u00ed a\u00a0v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech i\u00a0halucinace. A\u00a0byla to pr\u00e1v\u011b tato d\u00e1ma, kter\u00e1 v\u016fbec poprv\u00e9 pou\u017eila v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0t\u011bmito pot\u00ed\u017eemi slovn\u00ed spojen\u00ed Stendhal\u016fv syndrom.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9<\/p>\n

Podle v\u011bdc\u016f<\/a> se Stendhal\u016fv syndrom m\u016f\u017ee rozvinout u\u00a0disponovan\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kdy\u017e jsou ohromeni intenzivn\u00ed kr\u00e1sou. Podle brazilsk\u00fdch neurolog\u016f<\/a> b\u00fdvaj\u00ed k\u00a0tomuto syndromu n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed cestuj\u00ed sami, a\u00a0kte\u0159\u00ed se dostanou do bodu, kdy dos\u00e1hli c\u00edle sv\u00e9 cesty, a\u00a0pak tak\u00e9 ti, je\u017e poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed ovlivn\u011bn\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou v\u00fdchovou. N\u011bkdy ale stoj\u00ed za intenzivn\u00edm pro\u017eitkem tak\u00e9 stres, dehydratace a\u00a0nedostatek sp\u00e1nku. <\/p>\n

Nejv\u00edc nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f Stendhalova syndromu je u\u00a0turist\u016f a\u00a0n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f m\u011bst s\u00a0vysokou koncentrac\u00ed klasick\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed, jako je Florencie, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e, At\u00e9ny, Tokio \u010di\u00a0\u0158\u00edm. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"O co vlastn\u011b jde? Stendhal\u016fv syndrom je psychosomatick\u00fd stav, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje zrychlen\u00fd srde\u010dn\u00ed tep, z\u00e1vrat\u011b, mdloby, zmatenost a\u00a0dokonce…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":137062,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[14],"tags":[36612,11679,79,34025,36611,1682,80,20358],"class_list":["post-137061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zabava","tag-buseni-srdce","tag-emoce","tag-entertainment","tag-nevolnost","tag-stendhaluv-syndrom","tag-umeni","tag-zabava","tag-zavrat"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116855058528026294","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137061"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137061\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/137062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}