Legalizace asimilace men\u0161in<\/p>\n
V \u010c\u00edn\u011b za\u010dal 1.\u00a0\u010dervence platit nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o\u00a0urychlen\u00ed etnick\u00e9ho sjednocen\u00ed a\u00a0pokroku, kter\u00fd Peking ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159edstavuje jako n\u00e1stroj k\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00ed soudr\u017enosti mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi etniky a\u00a0k upevn\u011bn\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 identity. Ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161ak z\u00e1kon zapad\u00e1 do dlouhodob\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed politiky Si \u0164in-pchinga, kter\u00e1 postupn\u011b st\u00edr\u00e1 rozd\u00edly mezi etnick\u00fdmi skupinami a\u00a0nahrazuje je konceptem jednotn\u00e9ho \u201espole\u010denstv\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda\u201c. Tato politika v\u00a0praxi znamen\u00e1 tlak na asimilaci men\u0161in, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0Tibetu a\u00a0Sin-\u0165iangu, v\u010detn\u011b marginalizace men\u0161inov\u00fdch jazyk\u016f, omezov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho \u017eivota a\u00a0potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed kulturn\u00edch projev\u016f.<\/p>\n
Podle v\u00fdkladu Pekingu nav\u00edc z\u00e1kon nem\u00e1 platit pouze uvnit\u0159 \u010cLR, ale i\u00a0za jej\u00edmi hranicemi. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady jej tak mohou vyu\u017e\u00edvat proti lidem a\u00a0skupin\u00e1m v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010d\u00ed za hrozbu pro \u201eetnickou jednotu\u201c nebo za podporovatele \u201eseparatismu\u201c, nap\u0159\u00edklad proti Tibe\u0165an\u016fm, Ujgur\u016fm, Mongol\u016fm, ale potenci\u00e1ln\u011b i\u00a0Tchaj-wanc\u016fm. To z\u00a0normy d\u011bl\u00e1 nejen dom\u00e1c\u00ed n\u00e1stroj kontroly, ale i\u00a0prost\u0159edek nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed represe. Z\u00e1kon proto vyvolal kritiku v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Evropsk\u00fd parlament jej projedn\u00e1val v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0rostouc\u00edm potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm etnick\u00fdch identit a\u00a0v b\u0159eznu, kdy byl z\u00e1kon schv\u00e1len, se k\u00a0n\u011bmu vyj\u00e1d\u0159il i\u00a0\u010desk\u00fd Sen\u00e1t ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed k\u00a0poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v\u00a0Tibetu.<\/p>\n
Jednostrann\u00e1 \u201ewin-win spolupr\u00e1ce\u201c<\/p>\n
B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho \u00favodn\u00edho projevu na tzv. letn\u00edm Davosu, setk\u00e1n\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra v\u00a0\u010cLR, se \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Li \u010cchiang vyj\u00e1d\u0159il k\u00a0\u201edruh\u00e9mu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu \u0161oku\u201c. Jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0obavu, \u017ee st\u00e1tem dotovan\u00e1 levn\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 nadprodukce zni\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. Dle Li \u010cchianga by sv\u011bt ve vzestupu Pekingu m\u011bl naopak spat\u0159ovat \u201edruhou \u010d\u00ednskou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u201c, kdy glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomika benefituje z\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch inovac\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edve \u010cLR sv\u011btu nab\u00edzela levnou pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu, nyn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti do \u010c\u00edny d\u00edky jej\u00edm pokro\u010dil\u00fdm technologi\u00edm p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed sv\u00e1 region\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00eddla a\u00a0v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 centra. Za \u00fasp\u011bchem tamn\u00edho businessu a\u00a0v\u00fdzkumu podle n\u011bj nestoj\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed dotace, ale velk\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed trh, vnit\u0159n\u00ed stabilita a\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ce mezi pracovit\u00fdmi v\u011bdci, pr\u016fmyslem, vl\u00e1dou a\u00a0spole\u010dnost\u00ed. \u010c\u00ednu pak (v nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 nar\u00e1\u017ece na USA a\u00a0EU) prezentuje jako v\u0161em otev\u0159enou ekonomiku a\u00a0protip\u00f3l protekcionismu a\u00a0unilateralismu. Z\u00e1v\u011brem vyzval zahrani\u010dn\u00ed partnery k\u00a0investov\u00e1n\u00ed do \u010cLR a\u00a0vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 win-win spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n
Historick\u00e1 zku\u0161enost v\u0161ak nazna\u010duje, \u017ee neomezen\u00fd \u201ewin-win\u201c obchod s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou m\u00edv\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti jen jednoho jasn\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bze. B\u011bhem tzv. prvn\u00edho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho \u0161oku tamn\u00ed levn\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edla postupn\u011b zlikvidovala podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b kvalifikovan\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby. Nyn\u00ed je situace potenci\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nebo\u0165 americk\u00e1 a\u00a0evropsk\u00e1 konkurence p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 dr\u017eet krok se sofistikovan\u00fdm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm exportem v\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch jako elektromobily \u010di zelen\u00e9 technologie. Navzdory sv\u00e9 ekonomicky liber\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u00e9torice nav\u00edc \u010c\u00edna \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l \u010dast\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost zbytku sv\u011bta na jej\u00edm v\u00fdvozu jako p\u00e1ku v\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice. USA a\u00a0EU reaguj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdmi omezen\u00edmi obchodu s\u00a0\u010cLR. Ta se nicm\u00e9n\u011b neobejdou bez \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 reakce, nebo\u0165 tamn\u00ed ekonomika exportem na Z\u00e1pad kompenzuje slabou dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159ebu. Evropa by si tak m\u011bla Liho p\u0159\u00edm\u011br vz\u00edt k\u00a0srdci\u00a0\u2013 m\u00edsto prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed obchodu s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou by ale druh\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd \u0161ok m\u011bla vyu\u017e\u00edt jako p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost probrat se z\u00a0nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho \u201egeoekonomick\u00e9ho\u201c zaost\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Bal\u00ed\u010dek opat\u0159en\u00ed (nejen) proti bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016fm z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny<\/p>\n
Evropsk\u00e1 komise se tento t\u00fdden dohodla s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou na t\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch obchodn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je zm\u00edrnit nap\u011bt\u00ed a\u00a0dos\u00e1hnout vyv\u00e1\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obchodn\u00edch vztah\u016f. V\u00fdsledkem sch\u016fzky v\u00a0Bruselu mezi eurokomisa\u0159em pro obchod Maro\u0161em \u0160ef\u010dovi\u010dem a\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm ministrem obchodu Wang Wen-tchaem bylo prvn\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed obou stran po sedmi letech. Podle n\u011bj se konzultace maj\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159it na \u010dty\u0159i konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblasti: vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obchodu a\u00a0investic, v\u00fdvozn\u00ed kontroly v\u010detn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin, ochranu du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed a\u00a0reformu Sv\u011btov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed organizace. EU t\u00edm reaguje na rostouc\u00ed obchodn\u00ed deficit s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou, kter\u00fd podle Eurostatu dosahuje 360\u00a0miliard eur ro\u010dn\u011b, tedy zhruba jedn\u00e9 miliardy eur denn\u011b.<\/p>\n
Paraleln\u011b s\u00a0t\u00edm tuto st\u0159edu v\u00a0EU vstoupilo v\u00a0platnost do\u010dasn\u00e9 clo na bal\u00ed\u010dky ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed v\u00a0hodnot\u011b do 150\u00a0eur. Nov\u011b se uplatn\u00ed pevn\u00e9 clo t\u0159i eura na polo\u017eku podle celn\u00ed kategorie, nikoli tedy na cel\u00fd bal\u00edk. Opat\u0159en\u00ed se form\u00e1ln\u011b vztahuje na v\u0161echny t\u0159et\u00ed zem\u011b, prakticky ale m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u011b na levn\u00e9 e-commerce z\u00e1silky z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny, zejm\u00e9na z\u00a0platforem jako Shein, Temu nebo AliExpress. Evropsk\u00e1 komise uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0roce 2025\u00a0dorazilo do EU t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 5,9\u00a0miliardy n\u00edzkohodnotov\u00fdch polo\u017eek, v\u00a0\u010cesku m\u00e1 a\u017e 90\u00a0procent t\u011bchto z\u00e1silek poch\u00e1zet pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny. \u010c\u00e1st \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch prodejc\u016f na to m\u016f\u017ee reagovat v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm evropsk\u00fdch logistick\u00fdch sklad\u016f a\u00a0distribuovat zbo\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm u\u017e z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed EU. I\u00a0tato ot\u00e1zka by tedy m\u011bla b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Bruselem a\u00a0Pekingem. \u2028\u2028\u2028<\/p>\n
Zdroje:<\/p>\n
Exilov\u00fd kritik Pekingu dostal v\u00a0USA 30\u00a0let za miliardov\u00fd podvod<\/p>\n
Soud v\u00a0americk\u00e9m New Yorku v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed odsoudil \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho podnikatele Kuo Wen-kueje, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho tak\u00e9 jako Miles Guo nebo Ho Wan Kwok, k\u00a030\u00a0let\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed za rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd podvod. V\u00a0n\u011bm m\u011bl Kuo podle americk\u00e9 prokuratury p\u0159ipravit tis\u00edce sv\u00fdch podporovatel\u016f o\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e jednu miliardu dolar\u016f. Pen\u00edze od nich z\u00edsk\u00e1val p\u0159es n\u011bkolik investi\u010dn\u00edch projekt\u016f napojen\u00fdch na svou online komunitu a\u00a0sliboval jim pod\u00edly, v\u00fdnosy nebo p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0exkluzivn\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m. Podporovatel\u00e9 podle ob\u017ealoby pos\u00edlali pen\u00edze nap\u0159\u00edklad do medi\u00e1ln\u00ed platformy GTV, placen\u00e9ho \u010dlensk\u00e9ho programu G|CLUBS nebo kryptom\u011bnov\u00e9ho projektu Himalaya Exchange.<\/p>\n
Soudce z\u00e1rove\u0148 na\u0159\u00eddil propadnut\u00ed majetku v\u00a0hodnot\u011b 889\u00a0milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Podle americk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f Kuo a\u00a0jeho okol\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvali pen\u00edze investor\u016f k\u00a0financov\u00e1n\u00ed luxusn\u00edho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu: mimo jin\u00e9 na n\u00e1kup s\u00eddla v\u00a0New Jersey za 26,5\u00a0milionu dolar\u016f, lamborghini a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch sportovn\u00edch voz\u016f nebo jachty za dva miliony dolar\u016f. Kuo m\u011bl u\u00a0soudu uv\u00e9st, \u017ee se proti rozsudku odvol\u00e1. Politickou citlivost p\u0159\u00edpadu zvy\u0161uje skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Kuo se l\u00e9ta profiloval jako kritik Pekingu s\u00a0kontakty na vysok\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitele v\u00a0USA, zat\u00edmco podle americk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f tuto image prom\u011bnil v\u00a0n\u00e1stroj pro rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed podvod.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Legalizace asimilace men\u0161in V \u010c\u00edn\u011b za\u010dal 1.\u00a0\u010dervence platit nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o\u00a0urychlen\u00ed etnick\u00e9ho sjednocen\u00ed a\u00a0pokroku, kter\u00fd Peking ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159edstavuje…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":137081,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[202,849,8231,54,5019,8232,53,52],"class_list":["post-137080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-cina","tag-obchod","tag-sin-tiang","tag-svet","tag-tchaj-wan","tag-tibet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116855176252073709","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137080"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137080\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/137081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}