{"id":137264,"date":"2026-07-03T11:13:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-03T11:13:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/137264\/"},"modified":"2026-07-03T11:13:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T11:13:11","slug":"svrabu-pribylo-v-praze-o-polovinu-z-ceska-je-na-tom-ale-metropole-nejlepe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/137264\/","title":{"rendered":"Svrabu p\u0159ibylo v\u00a0Praze o\u00a0polovinu, z\u00a0\u010ceska je na tom ale metropole nejl\u00e9pe"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eSou\u010dasn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je odrazem vysok\u00e9 mobility dne\u0161n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, nikoli hygienick\u00fdch standard\u016f jednotlivc\u016f,\u201c uvedla Martina Mare\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka protiepidemick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed Hygienick\u00e9 stanice hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u00ed si ale i\u00a0p\u0159es stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed trend vede Praha v\u00a0porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi regiony \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky dob\u0159e a\u00a0v p\u0159epo\u010dtu na nemocnost je na tom v\u00a0r\u00e1mci republiky st\u00e1le nejl\u00e9pe. S\u00a0n\u00e1r\u016fstem p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se p\u0159itom pra\u017e\u0161t\u00ed hygienici v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b \u010dasto setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s\u00a0dotazy ve\u0159ejnosti, zda je mo\u017en\u00e9 se t\u00edmto parazitem nakazit v\u00a0prost\u0159edc\u00edch m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 dopravy.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eK p\u0159enosu z\u00e1ko\u017eky svrabov\u00e9 je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fd, \u00fazk\u00fd kontakt s\u00a0k\u016f\u017e\u00ed nemocn\u00e9ho nebo s\u00a0kontaminovanou textili\u00ed. B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0MHD, jako je dr\u017een\u00ed se madel \u010di pouh\u00e9 usazen\u00ed na sedadlo, proto p\u0159edstavuje pro n\u00e1kazu jen minim\u00e1ln\u00ed riziko,\u201c zmi\u0148uje Mare\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodcem onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je mikroskopick\u00fd rozto\u010d. Snadn\u011bji se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0m\u00edstech, kde \u017eije v\u00edce lid\u00ed pohromad\u011b, typicky na ubytovn\u00e1ch, v\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch nebo v\u00a0\u00fastavech dlouhodob\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de.<\/p>\n

Parazita si lid\u00e9 mohou p\u0159iv\u00e9zt tak\u00e9 z\u00a0pobyt\u016f v\u00a0ubytovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch s\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm hygienick\u00fdm standardem v\u00a0\u010cesku i\u00a0v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Typick\u00fdm projevem n\u00e1kazy je siln\u00e9 sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zhor\u0161uje zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0noci a\u00a0v teple.<\/p>\n

\u201eV ojedin\u011bl\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se m\u016f\u017ee jednat tak\u00e9 o\u00a0nemoc z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed, a\u00a0to zejm\u00e9na u\u00a0person\u00e1lu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b byl loni v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b jeden p\u0159\u00edpad onemocn\u011bn\u00ed evidov\u00e1n jako nemoc z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c podotkla hygieni\u010dka.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dem k\u00a0zastaven\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0komunit\u011b je podle n\u00ed v\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika, okam\u017eit\u00e9 zah\u00e1jen\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby a\u00a0p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sou\u010dasn\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed p\u0159el\u00e9\u010den\u00ed v\u0161ech bl\u00edzk\u00fdch kontakt\u016f nemocn\u00e9ho. Hlavn\u00edm a\u00a0nejtypi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm projevem svrabu je intenzivn\u00ed sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zhor\u0161uje zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0noci po zah\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed v\u00a0posteli a\u00a0v teple obecn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Foto: St\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fastav, Novinky<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0159ez informa\u010dn\u00edho let\u00e1ku St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Na k\u016f\u017ei, nej\u010dast\u011bji v\u00a0m\u00edstech s\u00a0jemnou poko\u017ekou, typicky mezi prsty rukou, v\u00a0podpa\u017e\u00ed, v\u00a0oblasti pasu \u010di na vnit\u0159n\u00ed stran\u011b z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed, se objevuje drobn\u00e1 vyr\u00e1\u017eka, \u010derven\u00e9 pup\u00ednky nebo i\u00a0drobn\u00e9 \u0161upinat\u00e9 chodbi\u010dky, kter\u00e9 si z\u00e1ko\u017eka v\u00a0k\u016f\u017ei vrt\u00e1. U\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed se projevy mohou objevit i\u00a0na dlan\u00edch a\u00a0plosk\u00e1ch nohou. Kv\u016fli \u00faporn\u00e9mu \u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k\u00a0druhotn\u00e9 infekci k\u016f\u017ee.<\/p>\n

\u201eL\u00e9\u010dba svrabu je sice n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, ale p\u0159i v\u010dasn\u00e9m z\u00e1sahu velmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1. Spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0aplikaci speci\u00e1ln\u00edch mast\u00ed p\u0159edepsan\u00fdch ko\u017en\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159em. Pokud se onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti objev\u00ed, je nutn\u00e9 preventivn\u011b o\u0161et\u0159it v\u0161echny bl\u00edzk\u00e9 osoby a\u00a0prov\u00e9st d\u016fslednou sanaci textili\u00ed,\u201c doplnila Mare\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Naka\u017een\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk sice nemus\u00ed do nemocni\u010dn\u00ed izolace, ale do doby \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho p\u0159el\u00e9\u010den\u00ed by m\u011bl z\u016fstat v\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u00a0omezit kontakty. L\u00e9\u010dba zpravidla trv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na posouzen\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Zat\u00edmco za prvn\u00ed p\u016flrok bylo v\u00a0Praze 459\u00a0onemocn\u011bn\u00ed svrabem, za cel\u00fd lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok dos\u00e1hl celkov\u00fd po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f \u010d\u00edsla 691.<\/p>\n

\u201eSvrab je celosv\u011btov\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed s\u00a0tis\u00edciletou histori\u00ed, kter\u00e9 postihuje populaci v\u00a0pravideln\u00fdch cyklech bez ohledu na n\u00e1rodnost, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vrstvu,\u201c dodala hygieni\u010dka. Na svrab u\u017e loni upozor\u0148oval let\u00e1k <\/a>St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201eSou\u010dasn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je odrazem vysok\u00e9 mobility dne\u0161n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, nikoli hygienick\u00fdch standard\u016f jednotlivc\u016f,\u201c uvedla Martina Mare\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka protiepidemick\u00e9ho…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":137265,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,1268,4508,105,36480,4359,4058,7585,36204,597],"class_list":["post-137264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-hygiena","tag-hygienici","tag-hygienicka-stanice-hlavniho-mesta-prahy","tag-kozni-onemocneni","tag-kuze","tag-mestska-hromadna-doprava-mhd","tag-parazit","tag-svrab","tag-zdravi"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116855754518570478","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137264"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137264\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/137265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}