Fenom\u00e9n studentsk\u00e9 a pracovn\u00ed migrace je sice glob\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale jen m\u00e1lokter\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 zem\u011b j\u00edm trp\u00ed tak drtiv\u011b jako Slovensko. Kv\u016fli nespokojenosti se spole\u010denskou a ekonomickou situac\u00ed odtud odch\u00e1zej\u00ed ti nejnadan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se u\u017e zpravidla nevracej\u00ed. D\u00edky unik\u00e1tn\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti m\u00e1 tento masivn\u00ed intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed exodus jednozna\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bze: \u010cesko.<\/p>\n
Slovensko do velk\u00e9 m\u00edry ztr\u00e1c\u00ed mladou elitu je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem na univerzitu. Ze zem\u011b odch\u00e1z\u00ed studovat do zahrani\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u011btina maturant\u016f. Po Lucembursku je to\u00a0druh\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed\u00a0pod\u00edl<\/a>\u00a0mezi vysp\u011bl\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a desetkr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e jejich pr\u016fm\u011br. Je\u0161t\u011b hroziv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je pro budoucnost Slovenska n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed trend: o odchodu do zahrani\u010d\u00ed podle\u00a0pr\u016fzkumu<\/a>\u00a0agentury NMS uva\u017eovaly nebo po\u0159\u00e1d uva\u017euj\u00ed dv\u011b t\u0159etiny lid\u00ed mezi 18 a 29 lety. \u00a0<\/p>\n Jednou z\u00a0t\u011bch, kdo se takto rozhodli u\u017e v minulosti, je pediatri\u010dka Barbora Sacherov\u00e1 z Lu\u010dence, je\u017e v\u00a0\u010cesku vystudovala medic\u00ednu a pot\u00e9 v Praze zah\u00e1jila i svou l\u00e9ka\u0159skou praxi. \u201eV \u010cesku jsem se rozhodla z\u016fstat nejen kv\u016fli vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu platu, ale hlavn\u011b kv\u016fli lep\u0161\u00edm pracovn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m, kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu postgradu\u00e1ln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a celkov\u00e9 \u00farovni nemocnic. P\u0159esto\u017ee \u017eivot v ciz\u00ed zemi nen\u00ed v\u017edy snadn\u00fd a \u010dlov\u011bk se ob\u010das setk\u00e1 i s negativn\u00edmi reakcemi, v\u00fdhody pro m\u011b st\u00e1le v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed,\u201c \u00a0\u0159ekla newsletteru\u00a011am.<\/p>\n Migrace za prac\u00ed a studiem se s\u00a0roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm Evropsk\u00e9 unie v\u00a0roce 2024 zrychlila v\u00a0mnoha zem\u00edch st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy. Slovensko se v\u0161ak vymyk\u00e1 specifikem, kter\u00e9 je pro n\u011bj v\u00fdhodou i proklet\u00edm z\u00e1rove\u0148: jazykovou a kulturn\u00ed bl\u00edzkost\u00ed k \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. V\u011bt\u0161ina mlad\u00fdch Slov\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed studovat v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b sem a d\u016fvod\u016fm se nelze divit \u2013 \u010desk\u00e9 univerzity nab\u00edzej\u00ed \u010dasto kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pro Slov\u00e1ky stejn\u011b jako pro \u010cechy bezplatn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u00e1rody, je\u017e tvo\u0159ily po v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 let spole\u010dn\u00fd st\u00e1t, jsou si enormn\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mo\u017enost u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sloven\u0161tiny ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch je dan\u00e1 dokonce\u00a0z\u00e1konem<\/a>.<\/p>\n Podle\u00a0dat<\/a>\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9ho ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed loni studovalo v\u00a0tuzemsku 24 tis\u00edc Slov\u00e1k\u016f. Je to zdaleka nejv\u00edc \u2013 cel\u00fdch 40 procent \u2013 ze v\u0161ech zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f v \u010cesku. Sou\u010dasn\u011b jde o nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo od roku 2012.<\/p>\n Pro rychle st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed populaci to znamen\u00e1 cenn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edliv mlad\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, IT specialist\u016f \u010di v\u011bdc\u016f. Bez migrace by s odchodem siln\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f ze sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let zemi do roku 2050 chyb\u011bl jeden milion lid\u00ed na trhu pr\u00e1ce. Podle d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch projekc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak nebraly v \u00favahu n\u00e1stup um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, bude \u010cesku sch\u00e1zet nejm\u00e9n\u011b 500 tis\u00edc pracovn\u00edk\u016f, pokud se mu poda\u0159\u00ed zapojit do pracovn\u00edho procesu 30\u201340 tis\u00edc cizinc\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n Pro Slovensko \u201ebrain drain\u201c, pro druh\u00e9 \u201ebrain gain\u201c<\/p>\n Probl\u00e9m odlivu mozk\u016f ze Slovenska umoc\u0148uje fakt, \u017ee odch\u00e1zej\u00ed ti nejlep\u0161\u00ed maturanti.\u00a0Potvrzuje<\/a>\u00a0to slovensk\u00e9 ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed, podle n\u011bho\u017e v\u00a0roce 2024 studovalo v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed 39 procent top maturant\u016f\u00a0z mate\u0159sk\u00e9ho jazyka a 61 procent t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed excelovali v\u00a0matematice.<\/p>\n Odchod nadan\u00fdch mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed dost\u00e1v\u00e1 Slovensko do bludn\u00e9ho kruhu \u2013 \u010d\u00edm je jich v\u00a0zemi m\u00e9n\u011b, t\u00edm v\u00edce trp\u00ed ekonomika a roste motivace k\u00a0odchodu i v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch generac\u00edch. Kdy\u017e jsem odch\u00e1zela z gymn\u00e1zia v\u00a0jednom ze slovensk\u00fdch krajsk\u00fdch m\u011bst na \u010deskou vysokou \u0161kolu, pozorovala jsem podobn\u00fd trend: ven m\u00ed\u0159ily asi dv\u011b t\u0159etiny m\u00fdch spolu\u017e\u00e1k\u016f. A v\u011bt\u0161ina pr\u00e1v\u011b do \u010ceska.<\/p>\n Z\u00a0nich jsou \u010dasto odborn\u00edci v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dan\u00fdch profes\u00edch, jako jsou l\u00e9ka\u0159i \u010di experti v\u00a0IT. \u201eExistuj\u00ed studijn\u00ed obory, ve kter\u00fdch jsou Slov\u00e1ci zastoupeni po\u010detn\u011bji, nap\u0159\u00edklad medic\u00edna nebo informatika. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edc\u00edch bylo na informatice dokonce v\u00edce Slov\u00e1k\u016f ne\u017e \u010cech\u016f,\u201c\u00a0uvedl<\/a>\u00a0politolog Peter Sp\u00e1\u010d z brn\u011bnsk\u00e9\u00a0Masarykovy univerzity pro\u00a0Denn\u00edk N.<\/p>\n Pro \u010cesko je tento trend naopak pozitivn\u00ed. Mlad\u00ed Slov\u00e1ci se zde \u010dasto kari\u00e9rn\u011b velmi dob\u0159e a snadno uchyt\u00ed a za\u0159ad\u00ed se mezi dob\u0159e vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed skupinu lid\u00ed. To pom\u00e1h\u00e1 aspo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b dopl\u0148ovat \u010desk\u00fd trh pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00fd se bude v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech kv\u016fli odchodu siln\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f do d\u016fchodu a n\u00e1stupu po\u010detn\u011b slab\u0161\u00edch generac\u00ed pot\u00fdkat s\u00a0\u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm nedostatkem lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n Pravd\u011bpodobnost n\u00e1vratu t\u011bchto lid\u00ed s\u00a0p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi roky v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed a s\u00a0t\u00edm spojen\u00fdm budov\u00e1n\u00edm kari\u00e9ry \u010di zalo\u017een\u00edm rodiny nav\u00edc kles\u00e1. Podle\u00a0dat<\/a>\u00a0slovensk\u00e9ho ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed p\u0159itom Slov\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed studovali na zahrani\u010dn\u00edch univerzit\u00e1ch, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v cizin\u011b tis\u00edce \u2013 dom\u016f se vrac\u00ed jen p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40 procent z\u00a0nich, u n\u011bkter\u00fdch obor\u016f jako IT dokonce jen t\u0159etina.<\/p>\n Tuto tendenci potvrzuje i Martina \u0160vecov\u00e1 z\u00a0Bansk\u00e9 Bystrice, pro ni\u017e bylo \u010cesko od za\u010d\u00e1tku jasnou volbou: \u201eNa Slovensku m\u011b po st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole nic nedr\u017eelo. Rodina moje rozhodnut\u00ed podporovala a volba m\u00e9n\u011b kvalitn\u00edho studia doma mi p\u0159i\u0161la iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 datov\u00e1 in\u017een\u00fdrka, je\u017e p\u0159estala o n\u00e1vratu uva\u017eovat po dokon\u010den\u00ed studia. \u00a0<\/p>\n Slov\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed po studi\u00edch v \u010cesku z\u016fstanou nebo sem p\u0159ijdou nastartovat kari\u00e9ru, odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu nemal\u00e9 dan\u011b, ani\u017e by musel investovat do jejich z\u00e1kladn\u00edho a st\u0159edn\u00edho a mnohdy i vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Ukazuj\u00ed to tak\u00e9\u00a0data<\/a>\u00a0tuzemsk\u00e9ho ministerstva pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, podle nich\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed Slov\u00e1ci v\u00a0\u010cesku k\u00a0nejl\u00e9pe vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edm men\u0161in\u00e1m. Zat\u00edmco medi\u00e1nov\u00e1, tedy nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, mzda \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f v\u00a0roce 2025 dosahovala 43 600 korun, u ob\u010dan\u016f Slovenska to bylo 51 tis\u00edc korun.<\/p>\n Volby jako katalyz\u00e1tor<\/p>\n Slovensk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da premi\u00e9ra Roberta Fica si p\u0159esto probl\u00e9m odlivu mozk\u016f nep\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed. Upozor\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed na rostouc\u00ed odchody Slov\u00e1k\u016f do zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u00a0nazval<\/a>\u00a0slovensk\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed Ladislav Kamenick\u00fd na sv\u00e9m Facebooku \u201el\u017e\u00ed slovensk\u00e9 opozice\u201c. Jeho resort ned\u00e1vno\u00a0zve\u0159ejnil<\/a>\u00a0statistiku, podle n\u00ed\u017e se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech trend \u010dist\u00e9 migrace za\u010dal naopak ot\u00e1\u010det: po\u010det Slov\u00e1k\u016f vracej\u00edc\u00edch se zp\u011bt do zem\u011b podle informac\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu po desetilet\u00edch poprv\u00e9 od roku 2024 p\u0159evy\u0161uje po\u010det odch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n U student\u016f a mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, jejich\u017e masov\u00e1 migrace po\u0161kozuje budoucnost zem\u011b nejv\u00edc, je v\u0161ak situace odli\u0161n\u00e1. Podle\u00a0dat<\/a>\u00a0organizace UNESCO sice absolutn\u00ed po\u010det slovensk\u00fdch student\u016f v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed stagnuje, av\u0161ak d\u016fvodem je zejm\u00e9na n\u00e1stup popula\u010dn\u011b slab\u0161\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, a nikoli zm\u011bna trendu. Z\u00e1jem odej\u00edt mezi mlad\u00fdmi naopak roste \u2013 jak uk\u00e1zal leto\u0161n\u00ed\u00a0pr\u016fzkum<\/a>\u00a0slovensk\u00e9ho \u00da\u0159adu komisa\u0159e pro d\u011bti mezi studenty ve v\u011bku 16 a 17 let, o odchodu do zahrani\u010d\u00ed uva\u017euj\u00ed dokonce a\u017e t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny z\u00a0nich.<\/p>\n Jako nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvody v n\u011bm mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 zmi\u0148uj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy a \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, lep\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci i p\u0159i zalo\u017een\u00ed rodiny \u010di v\u00edc kari\u00e9rn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed. \u201eKdy\u017e jsem p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety kon\u010dila studium, byl slovensk\u00fd pracovn\u00ed trh pro absolventy psychologie nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd. Zn\u00e1m lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed museli po \u0161kole j\u00edt pracovat mimo sv\u016fj obor, proto\u017ee tam nebylo dost nab\u00eddek. Rozhodla jsem se proto p\u0159est\u011bhovat do Prahy, kde je v\u00edce pracovn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed v oboru\u00a0klinick\u00e9 psychologie,\u201c \u0159ekla\u00a011am\u00a0psycholo\u017eka Lucia Schlosserov\u00e1, je\u017e odjela z\u00a0Bratislavy po promoci za prac\u00ed a doktorandsk\u00fdm studiem.<\/p>\n Mnoz\u00ed v\u0161ak\u00a0argumentuj\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0tak\u00e9 nesouhlasem s\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed politickou situac\u00ed na Slovensku a polarizac\u00ed tamn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 se d\u00e1l prohlubuje. Podle leto\u0161n\u00edho\u00a0pr\u016fzkumu<\/a>\u00a0agentury NMS jsou nespokojenost se sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm Slovenska a s\u00a0vl\u00e1dou dv\u011bma nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi d\u016fvody pro zva\u017eovan\u00fd odchod do zahrani\u010d\u00ed: uvedla je v\u00edc ne\u017e polovina dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch. Spole\u010denskou situaci kritizuj\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e l\u00e9ka\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech na Slovensku kv\u016fli podm\u00ednk\u00e1m ve zdravotnictv\u00ed n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t\u00a0hrozili<\/a>\u00a0hromadn\u00fdmi v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010fmi. Jak ukazuje\u00a0zpr\u00e1va<\/a>\u00a0OECD, pr\u00e1v\u011b udr\u017een\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu je pro Slovensko kriticky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee po\u010det l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a sester v\u00a0pom\u011bru k velikosti populace je jedn\u00edm nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii.<\/p>\n Podpora s podm\u00ednkami<\/p>\n Zastavit odliv mozk\u016f m\u00e1\u00a0zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed slovensk\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed. Pomoci tomu m\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9\u00a0z\u00e1kon<\/a>\u00a0o vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch z\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00edho b\u0159ezna, kter\u00fd zav\u00e1d\u00ed nov\u00e9 profesn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 studijn\u00ed programy \u010di spole\u010dn\u00e9 studijn\u00ed programy se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi institucemi.<\/p>\n Na Slovensku funguje tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik stipendijn\u00edch program\u016f\u00a0jako<\/a>\u00a0\u201e\u0160tudujem doma, Slovensko ma odmen\u00ed\u201c nebo \u201e\u0160tipendium Martina Filka<\/a>\u201c, je\u017e maj\u00ed mlad\u00e9 lid\u00ed motivovat ke studiu v\u00a0rodn\u00e9 zemi \u010di aspo\u0148 k\u00a0n\u00e1vratu po absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161koly v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n O druh\u00e9 zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 stipendium se kdysi uch\u00e1zel i Martin Milenovsk\u00fd, \u0159editel ve spole\u010dnosti pro v\u00fdvoj AI \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00fd v sou\u010dasnosti \u017eije v\u00a0kanadsk\u00e9m Vancouveru. Stipendium mu m\u011blo pomoci hradit n\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 se studiem na Univerzit\u011b v\u00a0Cambridgi, nakonec se v\u0161ak rozhodl jej odm\u00edtnout. Zavazovalo by ho toti\u017e nastoupit na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pozici ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e s\u00a0platov\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami daleko pod hranic\u00ed toho, co mu nab\u00edzely soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. \u201eStipendium by mi sice uhradilo \u0161koln\u00e9 i \u010d\u00e1st \u017eivotn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f, ale ty jsem nakonec d\u00edky vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mzd\u011b rychle splatil,\u201c uvedl pro\u00a011am.<\/p>\n Podle n\u011bho jsou tyto programy \u010dasto p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 okle\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9. \u201eStipendia od vl\u00e1dy by m\u011bla v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dopad na to, kolik lid\u00ed je nakonec vyu\u017eije, pokud by byla dostupn\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu okruhu lid\u00ed a nev\u00e1zala se jen na st\u00e1tn\u00ed sf\u00e9ru \u010di \u010derstv\u00e9 absolventy vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol,\u201c podot\u00fdk\u00e1.<\/p>\n Vztah na d\u00e1lku<\/p>\n P\u0159\u00edklady zem\u00ed, kter\u00fdm se tento negativn\u00ed trend povedlo zastavit, ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed se mus\u00ed t\u00fdkat cel\u00e9 ekonomiky. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0pozitivn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je Polsko, jemu\u017e se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech da\u0159\u00ed l\u00e1kat emigranty zp\u011bt do zem\u011b. Zaslou\u017eil se o to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dlouhodob\u011b nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd\u00a0ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst<\/a>\u00a0zem\u011b, kter\u00fd je s\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00fdmi 3,6 procenta jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejrychlej\u0161\u00edch v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii. Ve Var\u0161av\u011b nebo Krakov\u011b za\u010daly vznikat region\u00e1ln\u00ed technologick\u00e9 huby firem jako Microsoft a Google, je\u017e nab\u00edzej\u00ed atraktivn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta, co\u017e z\u00a0Polska d\u011bl\u00e1 \u201ezlat\u00fd d\u016fl technologick\u00fdch talent\u016f\u201c, \u00a0uvedl<\/a>\u00a0pro port\u00e1l\u00a0Euronews\u00a0venture kapit\u00e1lov\u00fd investor Dominik Andrzejczuk.<\/p>\n P\u0159\u00edkladem dobr\u00e9 praxe je rovn\u011b\u017e Estonsko. Pobaltsk\u00e1 zem\u011b, kde je m\u00edra odlivu mozk\u016f tradi\u010dn\u011b\u00a0vysok\u00e1<\/a>, se za\u010dala sp\u00ed\u0161 ne\u017e na motivov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed k\u00a0n\u00e1vratu soust\u0159e\u010fovat na to, jak vyu\u017e\u00edt kapit\u00e1lu sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f i na d\u00e1lku. Estonsko v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech masivn\u011b investuje do digitalizace st\u00e1tn\u00ed sf\u00e9ry. D\u00edky tomu mohou b\u00fdt ob\u010dan\u00e9 ve spojen\u00ed s\u00a0rodnou zem\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed, a to jak kulturn\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad skrze program\u00a0Global Estonian<\/a>, tak i p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed administrativn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed skrze\u00a0elektronick\u00fd identifika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m<\/a>.<\/p>\n Jestli se Slovensku povede negativn\u00ed trend odlivu mozk\u016f obr\u00e1tit \u010di p\u0159im\u011bt aspo\u0148 v\u00edce lid\u00ed k n\u00e1vratu po studi\u00edch dom\u016f, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou. Nakonec se pt\u00e1m i sama sebe, co by m\u011b k\u00a0n\u00e1vratu na rodn\u00e9 Slovensko mohlo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit. Podobn\u011b jako pro mnoho z desetitis\u00edc\u016f slovensk\u00fdch emigrant\u016f v \u010cesku by ale jak\u00e9koli \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo u\u017e pozd\u011b: moje \u0161ance na n\u00e1vrat je s\u00a0rozjetou kari\u00e9rou, zalo\u017eenou rodinou a nov\u011b i z\u00edskan\u00fdm \u010desk\u00fdm ob\u010danstv\u00edm prakticky nulov\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Fenom\u00e9n studentsk\u00e9 a pracovn\u00ed migrace je sice glob\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale jen m\u00e1lokter\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 zem\u011b j\u00edm trp\u00ed tak drtiv\u011b jako…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":138470,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[7],"tags":[43,42,41,40,12481,1260,36797,117,6036,45,1525,16738],"class_list":["post-138469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cesko","tag-ceska-republika","tag-cesko","tag-czech-republic","tag-czechia","tag-lekar","tag-migrace","tag-ministerstvo-skolstvi-mladeze-a-telovychovy-ceske-republiky","tag-polsko","tag-slovaci","tag-slovensko","tag-studium","tag-trend"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@cz\/116862556910026917","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138469"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138469\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/138470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}